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open-webui-docs/docs/tutorials/tab-nginx/Windows.md
2025-11-23 20:17:42 +01:00

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### Using a Self-Signed Certificate and Nginx on Windows without Docker
For basic internal/development installations, you can use nginx and a self-signed certificate to proxy Open WebUI to https, allowing use of features such as microphone input over LAN. (By default, most browsers will not allow microphone input on insecure non-localhost urls)
This guide assumes you installed Open WebUI using pip and are running `open-webui serve`
#### Step 1: Installing openssl for certificate generation
You will first need to install openssl
You can download and install precompiled binaries from the [Shining Light Productions (SLP)](https://slproweb.com/) website.
Alternatively, if you have [Chocolatey](https://chocolatey.org/) installed, you can use it to install OpenSSL quickly:
1. Open a command prompt or PowerShell.
2. Run the following command to install OpenSSL:
```bash
choco install openssl -y
```
---
### **Verify Installation**
After installation, open a command prompt and type:
```bash
openssl version
```
If it displays the OpenSSL version (e.g., `OpenSSL 3.x.x ...`), it is installed correctly.
#### Step 2: Installing nginx
Download the official Nginx for Windows from [nginx.org](https://nginx.org) or use a package manager like Chocolatey.
Extract the downloaded ZIP file to a directory (e.g., C:\nginx).
#### Step 3: Generate certificate
Run the following command:
```bash
openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout nginx.key -out nginx.crt
```
Move the generated nginx.key and nginx.crt files to a folder of your choice, or to the C:\nginx directory
#### Step 4: Configure nginx
Open C:\nginx\conf\nginx.conf in a text editor
If you want Open WebUI to be accessible over your local LAN, be sure to note your LAN ip address using `ipconfig` e.g., 192.168.1.15
Set it up as follows:
```conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 120;
map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade {
default upgrade;
'' close;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name 192.168.1.15;
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name 192.168.1.15;
ssl_certificate C:\\nginx\\nginx.crt;
ssl_certificate_key C:\\nginx\\nginx.key;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location ~* ^/(auth|api|oauth|admin|signin|signup|signout|login|logout|sso)/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_buffering off;
client_max_body_size 20M;
proxy_read_timeout 10m;
add_header Cache-Control "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate" always;
expires -1;
}
location ~* \.(css|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|svg|woff|woff2|ttf|eot)$ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
expires 7d;
add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable";
}
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_buffering off;
client_max_body_size 20M;
proxy_read_timeout 10m;
add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=300, must-revalidate";
}
}
}
```
Save the file, and check the configuration has no errors or syntax issues by running `nginx -t`. You may need to `cd C:\nginx` first depending on how you installed it
Run nginx by running `nginx`. If an nginx service is already started, you can reload new config by running `nginx -s reload`
---
You should now be able to access Open WebUI on https://192.168.1.15 (or your own LAN ip as appropriate). Be sure to allow windows firewall access as needed.