Compare commits
44 Commits
saas-16
...
master-cle
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9
Makefile
@@ -84,5 +84,14 @@ static: $(HTML_BUILD_DIR)/_static/style.css
|
||||
cp -r extensions/odoo_theme/static/* $(HTML_BUILD_DIR)/_static/
|
||||
cp -r static/* $(HTML_BUILD_DIR)/_static/
|
||||
|
||||
# Called by runbot for the ci/documentation_guideline check.
|
||||
test:
|
||||
@python tests/main.py $(SOURCE_DIR)/administration $(SOURCE_DIR)/applications $(SOURCE_DIR)/contributing $(SOURCE_DIR)/developer $(SOURCE_DIR)/services redirects
|
||||
|
||||
# Similar as `test`, but called only manually by content reviewers to trigger extra checks.
|
||||
review:
|
||||
@read -p "Enter content path: " path; read -p "Enter max line length (default: 100): " line_length; \
|
||||
if [ -z "$$path" ]; then echo "Error: Path cannot be empty"; exit 1; fi; \
|
||||
if [ -z "$$line_length" ]; then line_length=100; fi; \
|
||||
export REVIEW=1; \
|
||||
python tests/main.py --max-line-length=$$line_length $(SOURCE_DIR)/$$path
|
||||
|
||||
1
conf.py
@@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ sphinx.transforms.i18n.docname_to_domain = (
|
||||
# is populated. If a version is passed to `versions` but is not listed here, it will not be shown.
|
||||
versions_names = {
|
||||
'master': "Master",
|
||||
'saas-16.4': "Odoo Online",
|
||||
'saas-16.3': "Odoo Online",
|
||||
'saas-16.2': "Odoo Online",
|
||||
'saas-16.1': "Odoo Online",
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ name with your website <domain-name/website-map>`.
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
- Free domain names are also available for free Odoo Online databases (if you installed one app
|
||||
only, for example). In this case, Odoo reviews your request and your website to avoid abuse.
|
||||
This process may take up to three days.
|
||||
This process can take several days due to the success of the offer.
|
||||
- This is not available for Odoo.sh databases yet.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _domain-name/odoo-manage:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -33,24 +33,30 @@ This matrix shows the support status of every version.
|
||||
- On-Premise
|
||||
- Release date
|
||||
- End of support
|
||||
* - Odoo saas~16.3
|
||||
* - Odoo saas~16.4
|
||||
- |green|
|
||||
- N/A
|
||||
- N/A
|
||||
- August 2023
|
||||
-
|
||||
* - Odoo saas~16.3
|
||||
- |red|
|
||||
- N/A
|
||||
- N/A
|
||||
- June 2023
|
||||
- September 2023 (planned)
|
||||
-
|
||||
* - Odoo saas~16.2
|
||||
- |green|
|
||||
- |red|
|
||||
- N/A
|
||||
- N/A
|
||||
- March 2023
|
||||
- July 2023 (planned)
|
||||
-
|
||||
* - Odoo saas~16.1
|
||||
- |red|
|
||||
- N/A
|
||||
- N/A
|
||||
- February 2023
|
||||
- April 2023
|
||||
-
|
||||
* - **Odoo 16.0**
|
||||
- |green|
|
||||
- |green|
|
||||
@@ -80,79 +86,13 @@ This matrix shows the support status of every version.
|
||||
- |green|
|
||||
- |green|
|
||||
- October 2020
|
||||
- October 2023 (planned)
|
||||
- November 2023 (planned)
|
||||
* - **Odoo 13.0**
|
||||
- |red|
|
||||
- |red|
|
||||
- |red|
|
||||
- October 2019
|
||||
- October 2022
|
||||
* - Odoo saas~12.3
|
||||
- |red|
|
||||
- N/A
|
||||
- N/A
|
||||
- August 2019
|
||||
-
|
||||
* - **Odoo 12.0**
|
||||
- |red|
|
||||
- |red|
|
||||
- |red|
|
||||
- October 2018
|
||||
- October 2021
|
||||
* - Odoo saas~11.3
|
||||
- |red|
|
||||
- N/A
|
||||
- N/A
|
||||
- April 2018
|
||||
-
|
||||
* - **Odoo 11.0**
|
||||
- |red|
|
||||
- |red|
|
||||
- |red|
|
||||
- October 2017
|
||||
- October 2020
|
||||
* - Odoo 10.saas~15
|
||||
- |red|
|
||||
- N/A
|
||||
- N/A
|
||||
- March 2017
|
||||
-
|
||||
* - Odoo 10.saas~14
|
||||
- |red|
|
||||
- N/A
|
||||
- N/A
|
||||
- January 2017
|
||||
-
|
||||
* - **Odoo 10.0**
|
||||
- |red|
|
||||
- |red|
|
||||
- |red|
|
||||
- October 2016
|
||||
- October 2019
|
||||
* - Odoo 9.saas~11
|
||||
- |red|
|
||||
- N/A
|
||||
- N/A
|
||||
- May 2016
|
||||
-
|
||||
* - **Odoo 9.0**
|
||||
- |red|
|
||||
- N/A
|
||||
- |red|
|
||||
- October 2015
|
||||
- October 2018
|
||||
* - Odoo 8.saas~6
|
||||
- |red|
|
||||
- N/A
|
||||
- N/A
|
||||
- February 2015
|
||||
-
|
||||
* - **Odoo 8.0**
|
||||
- |red|
|
||||
- N/A
|
||||
- |red|
|
||||
- September 2014
|
||||
- October 2017
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -175,8 +115,10 @@ This matrix shows the support status of every version.
|
||||
I run an older version of Odoo/OpenERP/TinyERP
|
||||
==============================================
|
||||
|
||||
OpenERP 7.0, 6.1, 6.0 and 5.0 is not supported anymore, on any platform.
|
||||
Odoo 12.0, 11.0, 10.0, 9.0, and 8.0 are not supported anymore, on any platform.
|
||||
|
||||
TinyERP 4.0, 3.0, 2.0 and 1.0 is not supported anymore, on any platform.
|
||||
OpenERP 7.0, 6.1, 6.0 and 5.0 are not supported anymore, on any platform.
|
||||
|
||||
TinyERP 4.0, 3.0, 2.0 and 1.0 are not supported anymore, on any platform.
|
||||
|
||||
Even though we don't support older versions, you can always `upgrade from any version <https://upgrade.odoo.com/>`_.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ You can edit the accounting information and bank account number according to you
|
||||
- :doc:`get_started/multi_currency`
|
||||
- :doc:`bank/transactions`
|
||||
|
||||
.. _bank_accounts/suspense:
|
||||
|
||||
Suspense account
|
||||
----------------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Cash discounts and tax reduction
|
||||
**Cash discounts** are reductions in the amount a customer must pay for goods or services offered as
|
||||
an incentive for paying their invoice promptly. These discounts are typically a percentage of the
|
||||
total invoice amount and are applied if the customer pays within a specified time. Cash discounts
|
||||
can help the company maintain a steady cash flow.
|
||||
can help a company maintain a steady cash flow.
|
||||
|
||||
.. example::
|
||||
You issue a €100 invoice on the 1st of January. The full payment is due within 30 days, and you
|
||||
@@ -17,15 +17,46 @@ can help the company maintain a steady cash flow.
|
||||
A :ref:`tax reduction <cash-discounts/tax-reductions>` can also be applied depending on the country
|
||||
or region.
|
||||
|
||||
.. seealso::
|
||||
- :doc:`payment_terms`
|
||||
- :doc:`../payments`
|
||||
|
||||
.. _cash-discounts/configuration:
|
||||
|
||||
Configuration
|
||||
=============
|
||||
|
||||
To grant cash discounts to customers, you must first set up the :ref:`type of tax reduction
|
||||
<cash-discounts/tax-reductions>`, verify the :ref:`gain and loss accounts
|
||||
<cash-discounts/gain-loss-accounts>`, and configure new :ref:`payment terms
|
||||
<cash-discounts/payment-terms>`.
|
||||
To grant cash discounts to customers, you must first verify the :ref:`gain and loss accounts
|
||||
<cash-discounts/gain-loss-accounts>`. Then, configure :ref:`payment terms
|
||||
<cash-discounts/payment-terms>` and add a cash discount by checking the :guilabel:`Early Discount`
|
||||
checkbox and filling in the discount percentage, discount days, and :ref:`tax
|
||||
reduction <cash-discounts/tax-reductions>` fields.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _cash-discounts/gain-loss-accounts:
|
||||
|
||||
Cash discount gain/loss accounts
|
||||
--------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
With a cash discount, the amount you earn depends on whether the customer benefits from the cash
|
||||
discount or not. This inevitably leads to gains and losses, which are recorded on default accounts.
|
||||
|
||||
To modify these accounts, go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration --> Settings`, and, in
|
||||
the :guilabel:`Default Accounts` section, select the accounts you want to use for the
|
||||
:guilabel:`Cash Discount Gain account` and :guilabel:`Cash Discount Loss account`.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _cash-discounts/payment-terms:
|
||||
|
||||
Payment terms
|
||||
-------------
|
||||
|
||||
Cash discounts are defined on :doc:`payment terms <payment_terms>`. Configure them to your liking by
|
||||
going to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration --> Payment Terms`, and make sure to fill out
|
||||
the discount percentage, discount days, and :ref:`tax reduction <cash-discounts/tax-reductions>`
|
||||
fields.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: cash_discounts/payment-terms.png
|
||||
:alt: Configuration of payment terms named "2/7 Net 30". The field "Description on Invoices"
|
||||
reads: "Payment terms: 30 Days, 2% Early Payment Discount under 7 days".
|
||||
|
||||
.. _cash-discounts/tax-reductions:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -33,24 +64,24 @@ Tax reductions
|
||||
--------------
|
||||
|
||||
Depending on the country or region, the base amount used to compute the tax can vary, which can lead
|
||||
to a **tax reduction**.
|
||||
to a **tax reduction**. Since tax reductions are set on individual payment terms, each term can use
|
||||
a specific tax reduction.
|
||||
|
||||
To configure how the tax reduction is applied, go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration
|
||||
--> Settings`, and in the :guilabel:`Taxes` section, in the :guilabel:`Cash Discount Tax Reduction`
|
||||
feature, select one of the three following options:
|
||||
To configure how the tax reduction is applied, go to a payment term with the :guilabel:`Early
|
||||
Discount` checkbox enabled, and select one of the three following options:
|
||||
|
||||
Always (upon invoice)
|
||||
The tax is always reduced. The base amount used to compute the tax is the discounted amount,
|
||||
whether the customer benefits from the discount or not.
|
||||
- Always (upon invoice)
|
||||
The tax is always reduced. The base amount used to compute the tax is the discounted amount,
|
||||
whether the customer benefits from the discount or not.
|
||||
|
||||
On early payment
|
||||
The tax is reduced only if the customer pays early. The base amount used to compute the tax is the
|
||||
same as the sale: if the customer benefits from the reduction, then the tax is reduced. This means
|
||||
that, depending on the customer, the tax amount can vary after the invoice is issued.
|
||||
- On early payment
|
||||
The tax is reduced only if the customer pays early. The base amount used to compute the tax is the
|
||||
same as the sale: if the customer benefits from the reduction, then the tax is reduced. This means
|
||||
that, depending on the customer, the tax amount can vary after the invoice is issued.
|
||||
|
||||
Never
|
||||
The tax is never reduced. The base amount used to compute the tax is the full amount, whether the
|
||||
customer benefits from the discount or not.
|
||||
- Never
|
||||
The tax is never reduced. The base amount used to compute the tax is the full amount, whether the
|
||||
customer benefits from the discount or not.
|
||||
|
||||
.. example::
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -70,10 +101,10 @@ Never
|
||||
- Computation
|
||||
* - 8th of January
|
||||
- €118.58
|
||||
- (€98 + (21% of €98))
|
||||
- €98 + (21% of €98)
|
||||
* - 31st of January
|
||||
- €120.58
|
||||
- (€100 + (21% of €98))
|
||||
- €100 + (21% of €98)
|
||||
|
||||
.. tab:: On early payment
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -85,10 +116,10 @@ Never
|
||||
- Computation
|
||||
* - 8th of January
|
||||
- €118.58
|
||||
- (€98 + (21% of €98))
|
||||
- €98 + (21% of €98)
|
||||
* - 31st of January
|
||||
- €121.00
|
||||
- (€100 + (21% of €100))
|
||||
- €100 + (21% of €100)
|
||||
|
||||
.. tab:: Never
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -100,10 +131,10 @@ Never
|
||||
- Computation
|
||||
* - 8th of January
|
||||
- €119.00
|
||||
- (€98 + (21% of €100))
|
||||
- €98 + (21% of €100)
|
||||
* - 31st of January
|
||||
- €121.00
|
||||
- (€100 + (21% of €100))
|
||||
- €100 + (21% of €100)
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
- :ref:`Tax grids <tax-returns/tax-grids>`, which are used for the tax report, are correctly
|
||||
@@ -112,41 +143,12 @@ Never
|
||||
- The **type of cash discount tax reduction** may be correctly pre-configured, depending on your
|
||||
:ref:`fiscal localization package <fiscal_localizations/packages>`.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _cash-discounts/gain-loss-accounts:
|
||||
|
||||
Cash discount gain/loss accounts
|
||||
--------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
With a cash discount, the amount you earn depends on whether the customer benefits from the cash
|
||||
discount or not. This inevitably leads to gains and losses, which are recorded on default accounts.
|
||||
|
||||
To modify these accounts, go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration --> Settings`, and in
|
||||
the :guilabel:`Default Accounts` section, select the accounts you want to use for the
|
||||
:guilabel:`Cash Discount Gain account` and :guilabel:`Cash Discount Loss account`.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _cash-discounts/payment-terms:
|
||||
|
||||
Payment terms
|
||||
-------------
|
||||
|
||||
Cash discounts are defined on :doc:`payment terms <payment_terms>`. Configure them to your liking by
|
||||
going to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration --> Payment Terms`, and make sure to fill out
|
||||
the fields :guilabel:`Discount %` and :guilabel:`Discount Days`.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: cash_discounts/payment-terms.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
:alt: Configuration of payment terms named "2/7 Net 30". The field "Description on Invoices"
|
||||
reads: "Payment terms: 30 Days, 2% Early Payment Discount under 7 days".
|
||||
|
||||
.. seealso::
|
||||
:doc:`payment_terms`
|
||||
|
||||
.. _cash-discounts/customer-invoice:
|
||||
|
||||
Apply a cash discount to a customer invoice
|
||||
===========================================
|
||||
|
||||
Apply a cash discount to a customer invoice by selecting the :ref:`payment terms you created
|
||||
On a customer invoice, apply a cash discount by selecting the :ref:`payment terms you created
|
||||
<cash-discounts/payment-terms>`. Odoo automatically computes the correct amounts, tax amounts, due
|
||||
dates, and accounting records.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -154,26 +156,23 @@ Under the :guilabel:`Journal Items` tab, you can display the discount details by
|
||||
"toggle" button and adding the :guilabel:`Discount Date` and :guilabel:`Discount Amount` columns.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: cash_discounts/invoice-journal-entry.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
:alt: An invoice of €100.00 with "2/7 Net 30" selected as payment terms. The "Journal Items" tab
|
||||
is open, and the "Discount Date" and "Discount Amount" columns are displayed.
|
||||
|
||||
The discount amount and due date are also displayed on the generated invoice sent to the customer.
|
||||
The discount amount and due date are also displayed on the generated invoice report sent to the
|
||||
customer if the :guilabel:`Show installment dates` option is checked on the payment terms.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: cash_discounts/invoice-print.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
:alt: An invoice of €100.00 with the following text added to the terms and conditions: "30 Days,
|
||||
2% Early Payment Discount under 7 days. 118.58 € due if paid before 01/08/2023."
|
||||
:alt: An invoice of €100.00 with the following text added to the terms and conditions: "30
|
||||
Days, 2% Early Payment Discount under 7 days. 118.58 € due if paid before 01/08/2023."
|
||||
|
||||
Payment reconciliation
|
||||
----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
When you record a payment or reconcile your bank statements, Odoo takes the customer payment's date
|
||||
into account to define if they can benefit from the cash discount or not.
|
||||
When you record a :doc:`payment <../payments>` or :doc:`reconcile your bank transactions
|
||||
<../bank/reconciliation>`, Odoo takes the customer payment's date into account to determine if the
|
||||
customer can benefit from the cash discount or not.
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
If your customer pays the discount amount *after* the discount date, you can always decide
|
||||
whether to mark the invoice as fully paid with a write-off or as partially paid.
|
||||
|
||||
.. seealso::
|
||||
:doc:`../payments`
|
||||
If your customer pays the discount amount *after* the discount date, you can always decide to
|
||||
mark the invoice as fully paid with a write-off or as partially paid.
|
||||
|
||||
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 13 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 16 KiB |
@@ -2,102 +2,117 @@
|
||||
Credit notes and refunds
|
||||
========================
|
||||
|
||||
A **credit note**, or **credit memo**, is a document issued
|
||||
to a customer that notifies them that they have been credited
|
||||
a certain amount.
|
||||
A **credit/debit note**, or **credit/debit memo**, is a document issued to a customer that notifies
|
||||
them that they have been *credited/debited* a certain amount.
|
||||
|
||||
There are several reasons that can lead to a credit note, such as:
|
||||
* a mistake in the invoice
|
||||
* a return of the goods, or a rejection of the services
|
||||
* the goods delivered are damaged
|
||||
Several use cases can lead to a credit note, such as:
|
||||
|
||||
- a mistake in the invoice
|
||||
- a return of the goods, or a rejection of the services
|
||||
- the goods delivered are damaged
|
||||
|
||||
Debit notes are less common but are most frequently used to track debts owed by customers or to
|
||||
vendors because of modifications to confirmed customer invoices or vendor bills.
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
Issuing a credit note is the only legal way to cancel,
|
||||
refund or modify a validated invoice. Don’t forget to
|
||||
*register the payment* afterward if you need to send money
|
||||
back to your customer.
|
||||
Issuing a credit/debit note is the only legal way to cancel, refund, or modify a validated
|
||||
invoice. Do not forget to **register the payment** afterward if you need to send money back to
|
||||
your customer and/or validate the
|
||||
:doc:`return </applications/sales/sales/products_prices/returns>` if a storable product is
|
||||
returned.
|
||||
|
||||
Issue a Credit Note
|
||||
Issue a credit note
|
||||
===================
|
||||
|
||||
You can create a credit note from scratch by going to
|
||||
:menuselection:`Accounting --> Customers --> Credit Notes`,
|
||||
and by clicking on *Create*. Filling the Credit Note’s form
|
||||
works the same way as the Invoice’s form.
|
||||
You can create a credit note from scratch by going to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Customers -->
|
||||
Credit Notes`, and by clicking on :guilabel:`Create`. Filling out a credit note form works the same
|
||||
way as an invoice form.
|
||||
|
||||
However, most of the time, credit notes are generated directly
|
||||
from the invoices they are related to.
|
||||
|
||||
To do so, open the *Customer Invoice*, and click on *Add Credit Note*.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: credit_notes/credit_notes01.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
However, most of the time, credit notes are generated directly from the related invoices. To do so,
|
||||
go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Customers --> Invoices`, open the related **customer invoice**,
|
||||
and click on :guilabel:`Credit Note`.
|
||||
|
||||
You can choose between three options:
|
||||
- Partial Refund
|
||||
- Full Refund
|
||||
- Full refund and new draft invoice
|
||||
|
||||
- :guilabel:`Partial Refund`
|
||||
- :guilabel:`Full Refund`
|
||||
- :guilabel:`Full refund and new draft invoice`
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
Credit Notes’ numbers start with “R” and are followed by the
|
||||
number of the document they are related to (e.g., RINV/2019/0004).
|
||||
A credit note sequence starts with `R` and is followed by the number of the related document
|
||||
(e.g., RINV/2019/0004 is related to the invoice INV/2019/0004).
|
||||
|
||||
Partial Refund
|
||||
Partial refund
|
||||
--------------
|
||||
|
||||
Odoo creates a draft credit note already prefilled with all the
|
||||
necessary information from the original invoice.
|
||||
|
||||
This is the option to choose to do a partial refund, or if you
|
||||
want to modify any detail on the credit note.
|
||||
When selecting the :guilabel:`Partial Refund` option, Odoo creates a draft credit note already
|
||||
prefilled with all the necessary information from the original invoice. This is the option to choose
|
||||
if you wish to do a partial refund or if you want to modify any detail of the credit note.
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
This is the only option available for invoices that are already marked as *Paid*.
|
||||
This is the only option for invoices marked as *in payment* or *paid*.
|
||||
|
||||
Full Refund
|
||||
Full refund
|
||||
-----------
|
||||
|
||||
Odoo creates a credit note, automatically validates it, and
|
||||
reconciles the original invoice with it.
|
||||
When selecting the :guilabel:`Full Refund` option, Odoo creates a credit note, automatically
|
||||
validates it, and reconciles it with the related invoice.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: credit_notes/credit_notes02.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
:alt: Full refund credit note.
|
||||
|
||||
This is the option to choose to do a full refund or cancel
|
||||
a validated invoice.
|
||||
This is the option to choose for a full refund or to **cancel** a *validated* invoice.
|
||||
|
||||
Full refund and new draft invoice
|
||||
---------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Odoo creates a credit note, automatically validates it, reconciles
|
||||
the original invoice with it, and open a new draft invoice
|
||||
When selecting the :guilabel:`Full refund and new draft invoice` option, Odoo creates a credit note,
|
||||
automatically validates it, reconciles it with the related invoice, and opens a new draft invoice
|
||||
prefilled with the same details from the original invoice.
|
||||
|
||||
This is the option to choose to modify the content of a validated invoice.
|
||||
This is the option to **modify** the content of a *validated* invoice.
|
||||
|
||||
Record a Vendor Refund
|
||||
Issue a debit note
|
||||
==================
|
||||
|
||||
You can create a debit note from scratch by going to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Customers -->
|
||||
Invoices` or by clicking on the related invoice you wish to issue a debit note for. On the invoice
|
||||
form view, click :guilabel:`Cog icon (⚙) --> Debit Note`, fill in the information, and click
|
||||
:guilabel:`Create Debit Note`.
|
||||
|
||||
Record a vendor refund
|
||||
======================
|
||||
|
||||
**Vendor Refunds** are recorded the same way you would do with invoices’ credit notes:
|
||||
**Vendor refunds** are recorded the same way as credit notes:
|
||||
|
||||
You can either create a credit note from scratch by going
|
||||
to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Vendors --> Refund`, and
|
||||
by clicking on *Create*, or by opening the validated *Vendor Bill*,
|
||||
and clicking on *Add Credit Note*.
|
||||
You can either create a credit note from scratch by going to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Vendors
|
||||
--> Refund`, and by clicking on :guilabel:`Create`; or by opening the related **vendor bill**, and
|
||||
clicking on :guilabel:`Credit Note`.
|
||||
|
||||
Journal Entries
|
||||
Record a debit note
|
||||
===================
|
||||
|
||||
**Debit notes** from vendors are recorded in a similar way to how they are issued to customers:
|
||||
|
||||
Go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Vendors --> Bills`, open the related bill you wish to record a
|
||||
debit note for, and click :guilabel:`Cog icon (⚙) --> Debit Note`. Fill in the information, and click
|
||||
:guilabel:`Create Debit Note`.
|
||||
|
||||
Journal entries
|
||||
===============
|
||||
|
||||
Issuing a credit note from an invoice creates a **reverse entry**
|
||||
that zeroes out the journal items generated by the original invoice.
|
||||
Issuing a credit/debit note from an invoice/bill creates a **reverse entry** that zeroes out the
|
||||
journal items generated by the original invoice.
|
||||
|
||||
Here is an example of an invoice’s journal entry:
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: credit_notes/credit_notes03.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
.. example::
|
||||
The journal invoice of an entry:
|
||||
|
||||
And here is the credit note’s journal entry generated to reverse
|
||||
the original invoice above:
|
||||
.. image:: credit_notes/credit_notes03.png
|
||||
:alt: Invoice journal entry.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: credit_notes/credit_notes04.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
And here is the credit note’s journal entry generated to reverse
|
||||
the original invoice above:
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: credit_notes/credit_notes04.png
|
||||
:alt: Credit note journal entry reverses the invoice journal entry.
|
||||
|
||||
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 3.8 KiB |
@@ -49,43 +49,41 @@ To create new payment terms, follow these steps:
|
||||
|
||||
#. Go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration --> Payment Terms` and click on
|
||||
:guilabel:`New`.
|
||||
#. Enter a name in the :guilabel:`Payment Terms` field. This field is the name displayed in the
|
||||
database and is not customer-facing.
|
||||
#. Enter the text to be displayed on the document (sales order, invoice, etc.) in the
|
||||
:guilabel:`Description on the Invoice` field.
|
||||
#. Tick the :guilabel:`Display terms on invoice` checkbox to display a breakdown of each payment and
|
||||
its due date on the invoice report, if desired.
|
||||
#. In the :guilabel:`Terms` section, add a set of rules (terms) to define what needs to be paid and
|
||||
by which due date(s). Defining terms automatically calculates the payments' due date(s). This is
|
||||
particularly helpful for managing **installment plans** (:dfn:`payment terms with multiple
|
||||
#. Enter a name in the :guilabel:`Payment Terms` field. This field is the name displayed both
|
||||
internally and on sales orders.
|
||||
#. Tick the :guilabel:`Early Discount` checkbox and fill out the discount percentage, discount days,
|
||||
and :ref:`tax reduction <cash-discounts/tax-reductions>` fields to add a :doc:`cash discount
|
||||
<cash_discounts>`, if desired.
|
||||
#. In the :guilabel:`Due Terms` section, add a set of rules (terms) to define what needs to be paid
|
||||
and by which due date(s). Defining terms automatically calculates the payments' due date(s). This
|
||||
is particularly helpful for managing **installment plans** (:dfn:`payment terms with multiple
|
||||
terms`).
|
||||
|
||||
To add a term, click on :guilabel:`Add a line`, define its :guilabel:`Due Type` and
|
||||
:guilabel:`Value`, and fill out the appropriate fields to define when the term is due, including
|
||||
any :doc:`discounts <cash_discounts>`. Due dates are calculated by taking the invoice/bill date,
|
||||
first adding the :guilabel:`Months`, and then adding the :guilabel:`Days`. If the :guilabel:`End
|
||||
of month` toggle is enabled, the due date will then be the end of that month, plus any
|
||||
:guilabel:`Days after End of month`.
|
||||
To add a term, click on :guilabel:`Add a line`, define the discount's value and type in the
|
||||
:guilabel:`Due` fields, then fill out the :guilabel:`After` fields to determine the due date.
|
||||
#. Enter the text to be displayed on the document (sales order, invoice, etc.) in the gray textbox
|
||||
in the :guilabel:`Preview` column.
|
||||
#. Tick the :guilabel:`Show installment dates` checkbox to display a breakdown of each payment and
|
||||
its due date on the invoice report, if desired.
|
||||
|
||||
.. tip::
|
||||
To instead specify a number of days *before the end of the month*, use a negative value in the
|
||||
:guilabel:`Days after End of month` field.
|
||||
:guilabel:`After` field.
|
||||
|
||||
To test that your payment terms are configured correctly, enter an invoice amount and invoice date
|
||||
in the :guilabel:`Example` section to generate the payments that would be due and their due dates
|
||||
To test that your payment terms are configured correctly, enter an invoice date on the
|
||||
:guilabel:`Example` line to generate the payments that would be due and their due dates
|
||||
using these payment terms.
|
||||
|
||||
.. important::
|
||||
- Terms are computed in the order of their due dates.
|
||||
- The **balance** should always be used for the last line.
|
||||
Terms are computed in the order of their due dates.
|
||||
|
||||
.. example::
|
||||
In the following example, 30% is due on the day of issuance, and the balance is due at the end of
|
||||
the following month.
|
||||
In the following example, 30% is due on the day of issuance, and the remaining 70% is due at the
|
||||
end of the following month.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: payment_terms/configuration.png
|
||||
:alt: Example of Payment Terms. The last line is the balance due on the 31st of the following
|
||||
month.
|
||||
:alt: Example of Payment Terms. The first line is the 30% due immediately. The second line is
|
||||
the remaining 70% due at the end of the following month.
|
||||
|
||||
Using payment terms
|
||||
===================
|
||||
@@ -126,7 +124,7 @@ due date into account, rather than just the balance due date. It also helps to g
|
||||
distinct due dates
|
||||
|
||||
In this example, an invoice of $1000 has been issued with the following payment terms: *30% is
|
||||
due on the day of issuance, and the balance is due at the end of the following month.*
|
||||
due on the day of issuance, and the remaining 70% is due at the end of the following month.*
|
||||
|
||||
+----------------------+-------------+---------+---------+
|
||||
| Account | Due date | Debit | Credit |
|
||||
|
||||
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 8.2 KiB After Width: | Height: | Size: 5.0 KiB |
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ Batch Payment`.
|
||||
- :doc:`payments/batch`
|
||||
- :doc:`payments/batch_sdd`
|
||||
|
||||
.. _payments-matching:
|
||||
.. _payments/matching:
|
||||
|
||||
Payments matching
|
||||
-----------------
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -50,17 +50,16 @@ SEPA Direct Debit as a payment method
|
||||
-------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
SDD can be used as a payment method both on your **eCommerce** or on the **Customer Portal** by
|
||||
activating SDD as a **Payment Provider**. With this method, your customers can create and sign their
|
||||
mandates themselves.
|
||||
activating SDD as a **Payment Provider**. With this method, your customers can create their mandates.
|
||||
To ensure the validity of the information given by the customer, they will have to confirm each
|
||||
mandate with one successful bank transfer of the expected amount.
|
||||
|
||||
To do so, go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration --> Payment Providers`, click on *SEPA
|
||||
Direct Debit*, and set it up according to your needs.
|
||||
To do so, go to :menuselection:`Accounting app --> Configuration --> Payment Acquirers`, click on
|
||||
To do so, go to :menuselection:`Accounting app --> Configuration --> Payment Providers`, click on
|
||||
:guilabel:`SEPA Direct Debit`.
|
||||
|
||||
.. important::
|
||||
Make sure to change the :guilabel:`State` field to :guilabel:`Enabled`, and to check
|
||||
:guilabel:`Online Signature`, as this is necessary to let your customers sign their mandates.
|
||||
Make sure to change the :guilabel:`State` field to :guilabel:`Enabled` and set the provider as
|
||||
"Published" so that it is available for your customers.
|
||||
|
||||
Customers using SDD as payment method get prompted to add their IBAN, email address, and to sign
|
||||
their SEPA Direct Debit mandate.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ you want to compare the chosen time period with. You can choose up to 12
|
||||
periods back from the date of the report if you don't want to use the
|
||||
default **Previous 1 Period** option.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _reporting/balance-sheet:
|
||||
|
||||
Balance Sheet
|
||||
-------------
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -103,6 +105,8 @@ occurred during a certain period of time.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: reporting/main_reports05.png
|
||||
|
||||
.. _reporting/aged-payable:
|
||||
|
||||
Aged Payable
|
||||
------------
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -112,6 +116,8 @@ have gone unpaid.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: reporting/main_reports02.png
|
||||
|
||||
.. _reporting/aged-receivable:
|
||||
|
||||
Aged Receivable
|
||||
---------------
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -129,6 +135,8 @@ operating, investing and financing activities.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: reporting/main_reports03.png
|
||||
|
||||
.. _reporting/tax-report:
|
||||
|
||||
Tax Report
|
||||
----------
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -2,115 +2,111 @@
|
||||
Year-end closing
|
||||
================
|
||||
|
||||
Before going ahead with closing a fiscal year, there are a few steps one
|
||||
should typically take to ensure that your accounting is correct, up to
|
||||
date, and accurate:
|
||||
|
||||
- Make sure you have fully reconciled your **bank account(s)** up to
|
||||
year end and confirm that your ending book balances agree with
|
||||
your bank statement balances.
|
||||
|
||||
- Verify that all **customer invoices** have been entered and approved.
|
||||
|
||||
- Confirm that you have entered and agreed all **vendor bills**.
|
||||
|
||||
- Validate all **expenses**, ensuring their accuracy.
|
||||
|
||||
- Corroborate that all **received payments** have been entered and
|
||||
recorded accurately.
|
||||
Year-end closing is vital for maintaining financial accuracy, complying with regulations, making
|
||||
informed decisions, and ensuring transparency in reporting.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _year-end/fiscal-years:
|
||||
|
||||
Manage fiscal years
|
||||
===================
|
||||
Fiscal years
|
||||
============
|
||||
|
||||
In most cases, the fiscal years last 12 months. If it is your case, you
|
||||
just have to define what is the last day of your fiscal year in the
|
||||
accounting settings. By default, it is set on the 31st December.
|
||||
By default, the fiscal year is set to last 12 months and end on December 31st. However, its duration
|
||||
and end date can vary due to cultural, administrative, and economic considerations.
|
||||
|
||||
However, there might be some exceptions. For example, if it is the first
|
||||
fiscal year of your business, it could last more or less than 12 months.
|
||||
In this case, some additional configuration is required.
|
||||
To modify these values, go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration --> Settings`. Under the
|
||||
:guilabel:`Fiscal Periods` section, change the :guilabel:`Last Day` field if necessary.
|
||||
|
||||
Go to :menuselection:`accounting --> configuration --> settings` and activate
|
||||
the fiscal years.
|
||||
|
||||
You can then configure your fiscal years in
|
||||
:menuselection:`accounting --> configuration --> fiscal years`.
|
||||
If the period lasts *more* than or *less* than 12 months, enable :guilabel:`Fiscal Years` and
|
||||
:guilabel:`Save`. Go back to the :guilabel:`Fiscal Periods` section and click :guilabel:`➜ Fiscal
|
||||
Years`. From there, click :guilabel:`Create`, give it a :guilabel:`Name`, and both a
|
||||
:guilabel:`Start Date` and :guilabel:`End Date`.
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
You only have to create fiscal years if they last more or less
|
||||
than 12 months.
|
||||
Once the set fiscal period is over, Odoo automatically reverts to the default periodicity, taking
|
||||
into account the value specified in the :guilabel:`Last Day` field.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _year-end/checklist:
|
||||
|
||||
Year-end checklist
|
||||
==================
|
||||
|
||||
- Run a **Tax report**, and verify that your tax information is correct.
|
||||
Before closure
|
||||
--------------
|
||||
|
||||
- Reconcile all accounts on your **Balance Sheet**:
|
||||
Before closing a fiscal year, ensure first everything is accurate and up-to-date:
|
||||
|
||||
- Agree your bank balances in Odoo against your actual bank balances
|
||||
on your statements. Utilize the **Bank Reconciliation** report to
|
||||
assist with this.
|
||||
- Make sure all bank accounts are fully :doc:`reconciled <../bank/reconciliation>` up to year-end,
|
||||
and confirm that the ending book balances match the bank statement balances.
|
||||
- Verify that all :doc:`customer invoices <../customer_invoices>` have been entered and
|
||||
approved and that there are no draft invoices.
|
||||
- Confirm that all :doc:`vendor bills <../vendor_bills>` have been entered and agreed upon.
|
||||
- Validate all :doc:`expenses <../../expenses>`, ensuring their accuracy.
|
||||
- Corroborate that all :doc:`received payments <../payments>` have been encoded and recorded
|
||||
accurately.
|
||||
- Close all :ref:`suspense accounts <bank_accounts/suspense>`.
|
||||
- Book all :doc:`depreciation <../vendor_bills/assets>` and :doc:`deferred revenue
|
||||
<../customer_invoices/deferred_revenues>` entries.
|
||||
|
||||
- Reconcile all transactions in your cash and bank accounts by
|
||||
running your **Aged Receivables** and **Aged Payables** reports.
|
||||
Closing a fiscal year
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
- Audit your accounts, being sure to fully understand the
|
||||
transactions affecting them and the nature of the
|
||||
transactions, making sure to include loans and fixed assets.
|
||||
Then, to close the fiscal year:
|
||||
|
||||
- Run the optional **Payments Matching** feature, under the **More**
|
||||
dropdown on the dashboard, validating any open **Vendor Bills** and
|
||||
**Customer Invoices** with their payments. This step is optional,
|
||||
however it may assist the year-end process if all outstanding
|
||||
payments and invoices are reconciled, and could lead finding
|
||||
errors or mistakes in the system.
|
||||
- Run a :ref:`tax report <reporting/tax-report>`, and verify that all tax information is correct.
|
||||
- Reconcile all accounts on the :ref:`balance sheet <reporting/balance-sheet>`:
|
||||
|
||||
- Your accountant/bookkeeper will likely verify your balance sheet
|
||||
items and book entries for:
|
||||
- Update the bank balances in Odoo according to the actual balances found on the bank statements.
|
||||
- Reconcile all transactions in the cash and bank accounts by running the :ref:`aged receivables
|
||||
<reporting/aged-receivable>` and :ref:`aged payables <reporting/aged-payable>` reports.
|
||||
- Audit all accounts, being sure to fully understand all transactions and their nature, making
|
||||
sure to include loans and fixed assets.
|
||||
- Optionally, run :ref:`payments matching <payments/matching>` to validate any open vendor bills
|
||||
and customer invoices with their payments. While this step is optional, it could assist the
|
||||
year-end closing process if all outstanding payments and invoices are reconciled, potentially
|
||||
finding errors or mistakes in the system.
|
||||
|
||||
- Year-end manual adjustments, using the **Adviser Journal Entries**
|
||||
menu (For example, the **Current Year Earnings** and **Retained
|
||||
Earnings** reports).
|
||||
Next, the accountant likely verifies balance sheet items and book entries for:
|
||||
|
||||
- **Work in Progress**.
|
||||
- year-end manual adjustments,
|
||||
- work in progress,
|
||||
- depreciation journal entries,
|
||||
- loans,
|
||||
- tax adjustments,
|
||||
- etc.
|
||||
|
||||
- **Depreciation Journal Entries**.
|
||||
If the accountant is going through the year-end audit, they may want to have paper copies of all
|
||||
balance sheet items (such as loans, bank accounts, prepayments, sales tax statements, etc.) to
|
||||
compare these with the balances in Odoo.
|
||||
|
||||
- **Loans**.
|
||||
.. tip::
|
||||
During this process, it is good practice to set a :guilabel:`Journal Entries Lock Date` to the
|
||||
last day (inclusive) of the preceding fiscal year by going to :menuselection:`Accounting -->
|
||||
Accounting --> Lock Dates`. This way, the accountant can be confident that nobody changes the
|
||||
transactions while auditing the books. Users from the *accountant* access group can still create
|
||||
and modify entries.
|
||||
|
||||
- **Tax adjustments**.
|
||||
Current year's earnings
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
If your accountant/bookkeeper is going through end of the year auditing,
|
||||
they may want to have paper copies of all balance sheet items (such as
|
||||
loans, bank accounts, prepayments, sales tax statements, etc...) to
|
||||
agree these against your Odoo balances.
|
||||
Odoo uses a unique account type called **current year's earnings** to display the amount difference
|
||||
between the **income** and **expenses** accounts.
|
||||
|
||||
During this process, it is good practice to set the **Lock date for
|
||||
Non-Advisers** to the last day of the preceding financial year, which is
|
||||
set under the accounting configuration. This way, the accountant can be
|
||||
confident that nobody is changing the previous year transactions
|
||||
while auditing the books.
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
The chart of accounts can only contain one account of this type. By default, it is a 999999
|
||||
account named :guilabel:`Undistributed Profits/Losses`.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: year_end/close_fiscal_year01.png
|
||||
To allocate the current year's earnings, create a miscellaneous entry to book them to any equity
|
||||
account. Once done, confirm whether or not the current year's earnings in the **balance sheet** is
|
||||
correctly reporting a balance of zero. If that is the case, set an :guilabel:`All Users Lock Date`
|
||||
to the last day of the fiscal year by going to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Accounting --> Lock
|
||||
Dates`.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _year-end/closing:
|
||||
.. warning::
|
||||
Setting an :guilabel:`All Users Lock Date` is **irreversible** and cannot be removed.
|
||||
|
||||
Closing the fiscal year
|
||||
=======================
|
||||
|
||||
In Odoo there is no need to do a specific year end closing entry in order to
|
||||
close out income statement accounts. The reports are created in
|
||||
real-time, meaning that the **Income statement** corresponds directly with
|
||||
the year-end date you specify in Odoo. Therefore, any time you generate
|
||||
the **Income Statement**, the beginning date will correspond with the
|
||||
beginning of the **Fiscal Year** and the account balances will all be 0.
|
||||
|
||||
Once the accountant/bookkeeper has created the journal entry to allocate
|
||||
the **Current Year Earnings**, you should set the **Lock Date** to the last day
|
||||
of the fiscal year. Making sure that before doing so, you confirm
|
||||
whether or not the current year earnings in the **Balance Sheet** is
|
||||
correctly reporting a 0 balance.
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
A specific year-end closing entry is **optional** in order to close out the **profit and loss
|
||||
statement**. The reports are created in real-time, meaning that the profit and loss statement
|
||||
corresponds directly with the year-end date specified in Odoo. Therefore, any time the **income
|
||||
statement** is generated, the beginning date corresponds with the beginning of the **fiscal
|
||||
year** and all account balances should equal zero.
|
||||
|
||||
|
Before Width: | Height: | Size: 3.6 KiB |
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ appropriately completed:
|
||||
- :guilabel:`Vendor`: Odoo automatically fills some information based on the vendor's registered
|
||||
information, previous purchase orders, or bills.
|
||||
- :guilabel:`Bill Reference`: add the sales order reference provided by the vendor and is used to do
|
||||
the :ref:`matching <payments-matching>` when you receive the products.
|
||||
the :ref:`matching <payments/matching>` when you receive the products.
|
||||
- :guilabel:`Auto-Complete`: select a past bill/purchase order to automatically complete the
|
||||
document. The :guilabel:`Vendor` field should be completed prior to completing this field.
|
||||
- :guilabel:`Bill Date`: is the issuance date of the document.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -58,12 +58,11 @@ available on Odoo.
|
||||
- Austria - Accounting
|
||||
- :doc:`Belgium - Accounting <fiscal_localizations/belgium>`
|
||||
- Bolivia - Accounting
|
||||
- Brazilian - Accounting
|
||||
- :doc:`Brazilian - Accounting <fiscal_localizations/brazil>`
|
||||
- Canada - Accounting
|
||||
- :doc:`Chile - Accounting <fiscal_localizations/chile>`
|
||||
- China - Accounting
|
||||
- :doc:`Colombia - Accounting <fiscal_localizations/colombia>` (:doc:`doc in Spanish
|
||||
<fiscal_localizations/colombia_ES>`)
|
||||
- :doc:`Colombia - Accounting <fiscal_localizations/colombia>`
|
||||
- Costa Rica - Accounting
|
||||
- Croatia - Accounting (RRIF 2012)
|
||||
- Czech - Accounting
|
||||
@@ -104,10 +103,11 @@ available on Odoo.
|
||||
- Pakistan - Accounting
|
||||
- Panama - Accounting
|
||||
- :doc:`Peru - Accounting <fiscal_localizations/peru>`
|
||||
- :doc:`Philippines - Accounting <fiscal_localizations/philippines>`
|
||||
- Poland - Accounting
|
||||
- Portugal - Accounting
|
||||
- Romania - Accounting
|
||||
- Saudi Arabia - Accounting
|
||||
- :doc:`Saudi Arabia - Accounting <fiscal_localizations/saudi_arabia>`
|
||||
- :doc:`Singapore - Accounting <fiscal_localizations/singapore>`
|
||||
- Slovak - Accounting
|
||||
- Slovenian - Accounting
|
||||
@@ -132,9 +132,9 @@ available on Odoo.
|
||||
fiscal_localizations/argentina
|
||||
fiscal_localizations/australia
|
||||
fiscal_localizations/belgium
|
||||
fiscal_localizations/brazil
|
||||
fiscal_localizations/chile
|
||||
fiscal_localizations/colombia
|
||||
fiscal_localizations/colombia_ES
|
||||
fiscal_localizations/ecuador
|
||||
fiscal_localizations/egypt
|
||||
fiscal_localizations/france
|
||||
@@ -148,6 +148,8 @@ available on Odoo.
|
||||
fiscal_localizations/mexico
|
||||
fiscal_localizations/netherlands
|
||||
fiscal_localizations/peru
|
||||
fiscal_localizations/philippines
|
||||
fiscal_localizations/saudi_arabia
|
||||
fiscal_localizations/singapore
|
||||
fiscal_localizations/spain
|
||||
fiscal_localizations/switzerland
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Chart of account
|
||||
----------------
|
||||
|
||||
In Accounting, there are three different :guilabel:`Chart of Accounts` packages to choose from.
|
||||
They are based on a company's AFIP responsibility type, and consider the frence between
|
||||
They are based on a company's AFIP responsibility type, and consider the difference between
|
||||
companies that do not require as many accounts as the companies that have more complex fiscal
|
||||
requirements:
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -98,8 +98,8 @@ AFIP certificates
|
||||
The electronic invoice and other AFIP services work with :guilabel:`Web Services (WS)` provided by
|
||||
the AFIP.
|
||||
|
||||
In order to enable communication with the AFIP, the first step is to request a
|
||||
:guilabel:`Digital Certificate` if you do not have one already.
|
||||
In order to enable communication with the AFIP, the first step is to request a :guilabel:`Digital
|
||||
Certificate` if you do not have one already.
|
||||
|
||||
#. :guilabel:`Generate Certificate Sign Request (Odoo)`. When this option is selected, a file with
|
||||
extension `.csr` (certificate signing request) is generated to be used in the AFIP portal to
|
||||
@@ -137,8 +137,8 @@ Partner
|
||||
Identification type and VAT
|
||||
***************************
|
||||
|
||||
As part of the Argentinean localization, document types defined by the AFIP are now available
|
||||
in the **Partner form**. Information is essential for most transactions. There are six
|
||||
As part of the Argentinean localization, document types defined by the AFIP are now available in the
|
||||
**Partner form**. Information is essential for most transactions. There are six
|
||||
:guilabel:`Identification Types` available by default, as well as 32 inactive types.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: argentina/identification-types.png
|
||||
@@ -205,8 +205,8 @@ The document type is an essential piece of information that needs to be clearly
|
||||
printed reports, invoices, and journal entries that list account moves.
|
||||
|
||||
Each document type can have a unique sequence per journal where it is assigned. As part of the
|
||||
localization, the document type includes the country in which the document is applicable (this
|
||||
data is created automatically when the localization module is installed).
|
||||
localization, the document type includes the country in which the document is applicable (this data
|
||||
is created automatically when the localization module is installed).
|
||||
|
||||
The information required for the :guilabel:`Document Types` is included by default so the user does
|
||||
not need to fill anything on this view:
|
||||
@@ -318,10 +318,10 @@ For the first invoice, Odoo synchronizes with the AFIP automatically and display
|
||||
used.
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
When creating :guilabel:`Purchase Journals`, it's possible to define whether they are related
|
||||
to document types or not. In the case where the option to use documents is selected, there
|
||||
would be no need to manually associate the document type sequences, since the document number is
|
||||
provided by the vendor.
|
||||
When creating :guilabel:`Purchase Journals`, it's possible to define whether they are related to
|
||||
document types or not. In the case where the option to use documents is selected, there would be
|
||||
no need to manually associate the document type sequences, since the document number is provided
|
||||
by the vendor.
|
||||
|
||||
Usage and testing
|
||||
=================
|
||||
@@ -423,8 +423,8 @@ starting and ending date, this information can be filled in the tab :guilabel:`O
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
:alt: Invoices for Services.
|
||||
|
||||
If the dates are not selected manually before the invoice is validated, the values will be
|
||||
filled automatically with the first and last day of the invoice's month.
|
||||
If the dates are not selected manually before the invoice is validated, the values will be filled
|
||||
automatically with the first and last day of the invoice's month.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: argentina/service-dates.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
@@ -433,8 +433,8 @@ filled automatically with the first and last day of the invoice's month.
|
||||
Exportation invoices
|
||||
********************
|
||||
|
||||
Invoices related to :guilabel:`Exportation Transactions` require that a journal uses the AFIP
|
||||
POS System **Expo Voucher - Web Service** so that the proper document type(s) can be associated.
|
||||
Invoices related to :guilabel:`Exportation Transactions` require that a journal uses the AFIP POS
|
||||
System **Expo Voucher - Web Service** so that the proper document type(s) can be associated.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: argentina/exporation-journal.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
@@ -497,8 +497,8 @@ For these transactions it's important to consider the following requirements:
|
||||
- specific document types (201, 202, 206, etc);
|
||||
- the emitter should be eligible by the AFIP to MiPyME transactions;
|
||||
- the amount should be bigger than 100,000 ARS;
|
||||
- A bank account type CBU must be related to the emisor, otherwise the invoice cannot
|
||||
be validated, having an error message such as the following.
|
||||
- A bank account type CBU must be related to the emisor, otherwise the invoice cannot be validated,
|
||||
having an error message such as the following.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: argentina/bank-account-relation-error.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
@@ -511,8 +511,8 @@ To set up the :guilabel:`Transmission Mode`, go to settings and select either :g
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
:alt: Transmission Mode.
|
||||
|
||||
To change the :guilabel:`Transmission Mode` for a specific invoice, go to the
|
||||
:guilabel:`Other Info` tab and change it before confirming.
|
||||
To change the :guilabel:`Transmission Mode` for a specific invoice, go to the :guilabel:`Other Info`
|
||||
tab and change it before confirming.
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
Changing the :guilabel:`Transmission Mode` will not change the mode selected in
|
||||
@@ -537,8 +537,8 @@ When creating a :guilabel:`Credit/Debit` note related to a FCE document:
|
||||
|
||||
When creating a :guilabel:`Credit Note` we can have two scenarios:
|
||||
|
||||
#. the FCE is rejected so the :guilabel:`Credit Note` should have the field :guilabel:`FCE,
|
||||
is Cancellation?` as *True*; or;
|
||||
#. the FCE is rejected so the :guilabel:`Credit Note` should have the field :guilabel:`FCE, is
|
||||
Cancellation?` as *True*; or;
|
||||
#. the :guilabel:`Credit Note`, is created to annulate the FCE document, in this case the field
|
||||
:guilabel:`FCE, is Cancellation?` must be *empty* (false).
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -607,8 +607,8 @@ Document Number*.
|
||||
Validate vendor bill number in AFIP
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
As most companies have internal controls to verify that the vendor bill is related to an AFIP
|
||||
valid document, an automatic validation can be set in :menuselection:`Accounting --> Settings -->
|
||||
As most companies have internal controls to verify that the vendor bill is related to an AFIP valid
|
||||
document, an automatic validation can be set in :menuselection:`Accounting --> Settings -->
|
||||
Argentinean Localization --> Validate document in the AFIP`, considering the following levels:
|
||||
|
||||
- :guilabel:`Not available:` the verification is not done (this is the default value);
|
||||
@@ -663,18 +663,212 @@ amount, and the perception tax can be added in any of the product lines. As a re
|
||||
one tax group for the VAT and another for the perception. The perception default value is always
|
||||
:guilabel:`0.10`.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: argentina/vat-perception.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
:alt: VAT perception.
|
||||
|
||||
To edit the VAT perception and set the correct amount, you should use the :guilabel:`Pencil` icon
|
||||
that is the next to the :guilabel:`Perception` amount. After the VAT perception amount has been
|
||||
set, the invoice can then be validated.
|
||||
that is the next to the :guilabel:`Perception` amount. After the VAT perception amount has been set,
|
||||
the invoice can then be validated.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: argentina/enter-perception-amount.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
:alt: Enter the perception amount.
|
||||
|
||||
Check management
|
||||
----------------
|
||||
|
||||
To install the *Third Party and Deferred/Electronic Checks Management* module, go to
|
||||
:menuselection:`Apps` and search for the module by its technical name `l10n_latam_check` and click
|
||||
the :guilabel:`Activate` button.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: argentina/l10n-latam-check-module.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
:alt: l10n_latam_check module.
|
||||
|
||||
This module enables the required configuration for journals and payments to:
|
||||
|
||||
- Create, manage, and control your different types of checks
|
||||
- Optimize the management of *own checks* and *third party checks*
|
||||
- Have an easy and effective way to manage expiration dates from your own and third party checks
|
||||
|
||||
Once all the configurations are made for the Argentinian electronic invoice flow, it is also needed
|
||||
to complete certain configurations for the own checks and the third party checks flows.
|
||||
|
||||
Own checks
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Configure the bank journal used to create your own checks by going to :menuselection:`Accounting -->
|
||||
Configuration --> Journals`, selecting the bank journal, and opening the :guilabel:`Outgoing
|
||||
Payments` tab.
|
||||
|
||||
- :guilabel:`Checks` should be available as a :guilabel:`Payment Method`. If not, click
|
||||
:guilabel:`Add a line` and type `Checks` under :guilabel:`Payment Method` to add them
|
||||
- Enable the :guilabel:`Use electronic and deferred checks` setting.
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
This last configuration **disables** the printing ability but enables to:
|
||||
|
||||
- Enter check numbers manually
|
||||
- Adds a field to allocate the payment date of the check
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: argentina/bank-journal-conf.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
:alt: Bank journal configurations.
|
||||
|
||||
Management of own checks
|
||||
************************
|
||||
|
||||
Own checks can be created directly from the vendor bill. For this process, click on the
|
||||
:guilabel:`Register Payment` button.
|
||||
|
||||
On the payment registration modal, select the bank journal from which the payment is to be made and
|
||||
set the :guilabel:`Check Cash-In Date`, and the :guilabel:`Amount`.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: argentina/payment-popup-vendorbill.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
:alt: Payment pop-up window with own check options enabled.
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
To manage current checks, the :guilabel:`Check Cash-In Date` field must be left blank or filled
|
||||
in with the current date. To manage deferred checks, the :guilabel:`Check Cash-In Date` must be
|
||||
set in the future.
|
||||
|
||||
To manage your existing own checks, navigate to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Vendors --> Own
|
||||
Checks`. This window shows critical information such as the dates when checks need to be paid, the
|
||||
total quantity of checks, and the total amount paid in checks.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: argentina/checks-menu-vendorbill.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
:alt: Own checks menu location.
|
||||
|
||||
It is important to note that the list is pre-filtered by checks that are still *not reconciled* with
|
||||
a bank statement - that were not yet debited from the bank - which can be verified with the
|
||||
:guilabel:`Is Matched with a Bank Statement` field. If you want to see all of your own checks,
|
||||
delete the :guilabel:`No Bank Matching` filter by clicking on the :guilabel:`X` symbol.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: argentina/check-menu-list-vendorbill.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
:alt: Own checks menu organization and filtering.
|
||||
|
||||
Cancel an own check
|
||||
*******************
|
||||
|
||||
To cancel an own check created in Odoo, navigate to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Vendors --> Own
|
||||
Checks` and select the check to be canceled, then click on the :guilabel:`Void Check` button. This
|
||||
will break the reconciliation with the vendor bills and the bank statements and leave the check in a
|
||||
**canceled** state.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: argentina/empty-check-button.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
:alt: Empty Check button to cancel Own Checks
|
||||
|
||||
Third party checks
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
In order to register payments using third party checks, two specific journals need to be configured.
|
||||
To do so, navigate to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration --> Journals` and create two new
|
||||
journals:
|
||||
|
||||
- `Third Party Checks`
|
||||
- `Rejected Third Party Checks`
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
You can manually create more journals if you have multiple points of sale and need journals for
|
||||
those.
|
||||
|
||||
To create the *Third Party Checks* journal, click the :guilabel:`New` button and configure the
|
||||
following:
|
||||
|
||||
- Type `Third Party Checks` as the :guilabel:`Journal Name`
|
||||
- Select :guilabel:`Cash` as :guilabel:`Type`
|
||||
- In the :guilabel:`Journal Entries` tab, set :guilabel:`Cash Account`: to `1.1.1.02.010 Cheques de
|
||||
Terceros`, input a :guilabel:`Short Code` of your choice, and select a :guilabel:`Currency`
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: argentina/auto-cash-account.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
:alt: Automatically created cash account.
|
||||
|
||||
The available payment methods are listed in the *payments* tabs:
|
||||
|
||||
- For new incoming third party checks, go to :menuselection:`Incoming Payments tab --> Add a line`
|
||||
and select :guilabel:`New Third Party Checks`. This method is used to create *new* third party
|
||||
checks.
|
||||
- For incoming and outgoing existing third party checks, go to :menuselection:`Incoming Payments tab
|
||||
--> Add a line` and select :guilabel:`Existing Third Party Checks`. Repeat the same step for the
|
||||
:guilabel:`Outgoing Payments` tab. This method is used to receive and/or pay vendor bills using
|
||||
already *existing* checks, as well as for internal transfers.
|
||||
|
||||
.. tip::
|
||||
You can delete pre-existing payment methods appearing by default when configuring the third
|
||||
party checks journals.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: argentina/auto-payment-methods.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
:alt: Payment methods automatically created.
|
||||
|
||||
The *Rejected Third Party Checks* journal also needs to be created and/or configured. This journal
|
||||
is used to manage rejected third party checks and can be utilized to send checks rejected at the
|
||||
moment of collection or when coming from vendors when rejected.
|
||||
|
||||
To create the *Rejected Third Party Checks* journal, click the :guilabel:`New` button and configure
|
||||
the following:
|
||||
|
||||
- Type `Rejected Third Party Checks` as the :guilabel:`Journal Name`
|
||||
- Select :guilabel:`Cash` as :guilabel:`Type`
|
||||
- In the :guilabel:`Journal Entries` tab, set :guilabel:`Cash Account`: to `1.1.1.01.002 Rejected
|
||||
Third Party Checks`, input a :guilabel:`Short Code` of your choice, and select a
|
||||
:guilabel:`Currency`
|
||||
|
||||
Use the same payment methods as the *Third Party Checks* journal.
|
||||
|
||||
New third party checks
|
||||
**********************
|
||||
|
||||
To register a *new* third party check for a customer invoice, click the :guilabel:`Register Payment`
|
||||
button. In the pop-up window, you must select :guilabel:`Third Party Checks` as journal for the
|
||||
payment registration.
|
||||
|
||||
Select :guilabel:`New Third Party Checks` as :guilabel:`Payment Method`, and fill in the
|
||||
:guilabel:`Check Number`, :guilabel:`Payment Date`, and :guilabel:`Check Bank`. Optionally, you can
|
||||
manually add the :guilabel:`Check Issuer Vat`, but this is automatically filled by the customer's
|
||||
VAT number related to the invoice.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: argentina/third-party-payment-popup.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
:alt: Payment pop-up window with New Third Party Check options enabled.
|
||||
|
||||
Existing third party checks
|
||||
***************************
|
||||
|
||||
To pay a vendor bill with an *existing* check, click the :guilabel:`Register Payment` button. In the
|
||||
pop-up window, you must select :guilabel:`Third Party Checks` as journal for the payment
|
||||
registration.
|
||||
|
||||
Select :guilabel:`Existing Third Party Checks` as :guilabel:`Payment Method`, and select a check
|
||||
from the :guilabel:`Check` field. The field shows all **available existing checks** to be used as
|
||||
payment for vendor bills.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: argentina/existing-third-party-popup.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
:alt: Payment pop-up window with Existing Third Party Check options enabled.
|
||||
|
||||
When an **existing third party check** is used, you can review the operations related to it. For
|
||||
example, you can see if a third party check made to pay a customer invoice was later used as an
|
||||
existing third party check to pay a vendor bill.
|
||||
|
||||
To do so, either go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Customers --> Third Party Checks` or
|
||||
:menuselection:`Accounting --> Vendors --> Own Checks` depending on the case, and click on a check.
|
||||
In the :guilabel:`Check Current Journal` field, click on :guilabel:`=> Check Operations` to bring up
|
||||
the check's history and movements.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: argentina/check-operations-menulist.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
:alt: Check Operations menu.
|
||||
|
||||
The menu also displays critical information related to these operations, such as:
|
||||
|
||||
- The :guilabel:`Payment Type`, allowing to classify whether it is a payment *sent* to a vendor or a
|
||||
payment *received* from a customer
|
||||
- The :guilabel:`Journal` in which the check is currently registered
|
||||
- The **partner** associated with the operation (either customer or vendor).
|
||||
|
||||
Reports
|
||||
=======
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 14 KiB |
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 28 KiB |
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 9.5 KiB |
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 14 KiB |
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 19 KiB |
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 16 KiB |
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 21 KiB |
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 7.2 KiB |
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 4.9 KiB |
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 7.7 KiB |
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 10 KiB |
@@ -11,9 +11,6 @@ Install the :guilabel:`🇧🇪 Belgium` :ref:`fiscal localization package
|
||||
<fiscal_localizations/packages>` to get all the default accounting features of the Belgian
|
||||
localization, following the :abbr:`IFRS(International Financial Reporting Standards)` rules.
|
||||
|
||||
:ref:`Install <general/install>` the :guilabel:`Belgium - Disallowed Expenses Data` module
|
||||
(`l10n_be_disallowed_expenses`) to manage :ref:`disallowed expenses <belgium/disallowed-expenses>`.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _belgium/coa:
|
||||
|
||||
Chart of accounts
|
||||
|
||||
320
content/applications/finance/fiscal_localizations/brazil.rst
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,320 @@
|
||||
======
|
||||
Brazil
|
||||
======
|
||||
|
||||
.. |IAP| replace:: :abbr:`IAP (In-app-purchase)`
|
||||
.. |SO| replace:: :abbr:`SO (Sales order)`
|
||||
|
||||
Introduction
|
||||
============
|
||||
|
||||
With the Brazilian localization you can automatically compute sales taxes for goods using AvaTax
|
||||
(Avalara) through API calls, also configure taxes for services.
|
||||
|
||||
For the goods tax computation part, you need to configure the :ref:`contacts <brazil/contacts>`,
|
||||
:ref:`company <brazil/company>`, :ref:`products <brazil/products>`, and :ref:`create an account in
|
||||
Avatax <brazil/avatax-account>` from the Odoo general settings.
|
||||
|
||||
For the services taxes, you can create and configure them from Odoo directly without computing them
|
||||
with AvaTax.
|
||||
|
||||
The localization also includes taxes and a chart of accounts template that can be modified if
|
||||
needed.
|
||||
|
||||
Configuration
|
||||
=============
|
||||
|
||||
Modules installation
|
||||
--------------------
|
||||
|
||||
:ref:`Install <general/install>` the following modules to get all the features of the Brazilian
|
||||
localization:
|
||||
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 25 25 50
|
||||
|
||||
* - Name
|
||||
- Technical name
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
* - :guilabel:`Brazilian - Accounting`
|
||||
- `l10n_br`
|
||||
- Default :ref:`fiscal localization package <fiscal_localizations/packages>` - adds accounting
|
||||
characteristics for the Brazilian localization, which represent the minimum configuration
|
||||
required for a company to operate in Brazil. The module's installation automatically loads:
|
||||
the chart of accounts, taxes, and required fields to properly configure the contact.
|
||||
* - :guilabel:`Brazil - Accounting Reports`
|
||||
- `l10n_br_reports`
|
||||
- Adds a simple tax report that helps check the tax amount per tax group in a given period of
|
||||
time. Also adds the P&L and BS adapted for the Brazilian market.
|
||||
* - :guilabel:`Avatax Brazil`
|
||||
- `l10n_br_avatax`
|
||||
- Add Brazilian tax calculation via Avatax and all necessary fields needed to configure Odoo in
|
||||
order to properly use Avatax and send the needed fiscal information to retrieve the correct
|
||||
taxes.
|
||||
* - :guilabel:`Avatax for SOs in Brazil`
|
||||
- `l10n_br_avatax_sale`
|
||||
- Same as the `l10n_br_avatax` module with the extension to the sales order module.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _brazil/company:
|
||||
|
||||
Configure your company
|
||||
----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
To configure your company information, go to the :menuselection:`Contacts` app and search the name
|
||||
given to your company.
|
||||
|
||||
#. Select the :guilabel:`Company` option at the top of the page. Then, configure the following
|
||||
fields:
|
||||
|
||||
- :guilabel:`Name`
|
||||
- :guilabel:`Address` (add :guilabel:`City`, :guilabel:`State`, :guilabel:`Zip Code`,
|
||||
:guilabel:`Country`)
|
||||
- Tax ID (:guilabel:`CNPJ`)
|
||||
- :guilabel:`IE` (State Registration)
|
||||
- :guilabel:`IM` (Municipal Registration)
|
||||
- :guilabel:`SUFRAMA code` (Superintendence of the Manaus Free Trade Zone - add if applicable)
|
||||
- :guilabel:`Phone`
|
||||
- :guilabel:`Email`
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: brazil/company-configuration.png
|
||||
:alt: Company configuration.
|
||||
|
||||
#. Configure the :guilabel:`Fiscal Information` within the :guilabel:`Sales and Purchase` tab:
|
||||
|
||||
- Add the :guilabel:`Fiscal Position` for :ref:`Avatax Brazil <brazil/fiscal-positions>`.
|
||||
- :guilabel:`Tax Regime` (Federal Tax Regime)
|
||||
- :guilabel:`ICMS Taxpayer Type` (indicates ICMS regime, Exempt status, or Non-Taxpayer.)
|
||||
- :guilabel:`Main Activity Sector`
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: brazil/contact-fiscal-configuration.png
|
||||
:alt: Company fiscal configuration.
|
||||
|
||||
#. Finally, upload a company logo and save the contact.
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
If you are a simplified regime, you need to configure the ICMS rate under
|
||||
:menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration --> Settings --> Taxes --> Avatax Brazil`.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _brazil/avatax-account:
|
||||
|
||||
Configure AvaTax integration
|
||||
----------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Avalara AvaTax is a tax calculation provider that can be integrated in Odoo to automatically compute
|
||||
taxes by taking into account the company, contact (customer), product, and transaction information
|
||||
to retrieve the correct tax to be used.
|
||||
|
||||
Odoo is a certified partner of Avalara Brazil, which means that Avalara experts reviewed workflows
|
||||
covered within the scope of the integration.
|
||||
|
||||
Using this integration requires :doc:`In-App-Purchases (IAPs)
|
||||
</applications/general/in_app_purchase>` to compute taxes. Every time you compute taxes, an API call
|
||||
is made, using credits from your |IAP| credits balance.
|
||||
|
||||
Credential configuration
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
To activate AvaTax in Odoo, you need to create an account. To do so, go to
|
||||
:menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration --> Settings --> Taxes`, and, in the :guilabel:`AvaTax
|
||||
Brazil` section, add the email address you want to use to log in to the AvaTax portal, and click on
|
||||
:guilabel:`Create account`. This email is used as the administrator email address in AvaTax.
|
||||
|
||||
After you create the account from Odoo, you need to go to the Avalara Portal to set up your
|
||||
password:
|
||||
|
||||
#. Access the `Avalara portal <https://portal.avalarabrasil.com.br/Login>`_
|
||||
#. Click on :guilabel:`Meu primeiro acesso`
|
||||
#. Add the email address you used in Odoo to create the Avalara/Avatax account, and then click
|
||||
:guilabel:`Solicitar Senha`
|
||||
#. You will receive an email with a token and a link to create your password. Click on this link and
|
||||
copy-paste the token to allocate your desired password.
|
||||
|
||||
.. warning::
|
||||
If you intend first to try the integration on a testing or sandbox database, using an alternate
|
||||
email address is recommended, as you won't be able to re-use the same email address on your
|
||||
production database.
|
||||
|
||||
.. tip::
|
||||
You can start using AvaTax in Odoo without creating a password and accessing the Avalara Portal;
|
||||
for Odoo, the only requirement to start using the Avalara Tax Computation Engine is to create an
|
||||
account from the settings page.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: brazil/avatax-account-configuration.png
|
||||
:alt: Avatax account configuration.
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
You can transfer API credentials. Use this only when you have already created an account in
|
||||
another Odoo instance and wish to reuse it.
|
||||
|
||||
Configure master data
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Chart of accounts
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
The :doc:`chart of accounts </applications/finance/accounting/get_started/chart_of_accounts>` is
|
||||
installed by default as part of the data set included in the localization module. The accounts are
|
||||
mapped automatically in their corresponding taxes, and the default account payable and account
|
||||
receivable fields.
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
The chart of accounts for Brazil is based on the SPED CoA, which gives a baseline of the accounts
|
||||
needed in Brazil.
|
||||
|
||||
You can add or delete accounts according to the company's needs.
|
||||
|
||||
Taxes
|
||||
~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Taxes are automatically created when installing the Brazilian localization. Taxes are already
|
||||
configured, and some of them are used by Avalara when computing taxes on the sales order or invoice.
|
||||
|
||||
Taxes can be edited, or more taxes can be added. For example, some taxes used for services need to
|
||||
be manually added and configured, as the rate may differ depending on the city where you are
|
||||
offering the service.
|
||||
|
||||
.. important::
|
||||
Taxes attached to services are not computed by AvaTax. Only goods taxes are computed.
|
||||
|
||||
When configuring a tax used for a service that is included in the final price (when the tax is not
|
||||
added or subtracted on top of the product price), set the :guilabel:`Tax Computation` to
|
||||
:guilabel:`Percentage of Price Tax Included`, and, on the :guilabel:`Advanced Options` tab, check
|
||||
the :guilabel:`Included in Price` option.
|
||||
|
||||
For more information on configuring taxes to fit your needs better, please go to the :doc:`taxes
|
||||
functional documentation </applications/finance/accounting/taxes>`.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: brazil/tax-configuration.png
|
||||
:alt: Tax configuration.
|
||||
|
||||
.. warning::
|
||||
Do not delete taxes, as they are used for the AvaTax tax computation. If deleted, Odoo creates
|
||||
them again when used in an |SO| or invoice and computing taxes with AvaTax, but the account used
|
||||
to register the tax needs to be re-configured in the tax's :guilabel:`Definition` tab, under the
|
||||
:guilabel:`Distribution for invoices` and :guilabel:`Distribution for refunds` sections.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _brazil/products:
|
||||
|
||||
Products
|
||||
~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
To use the AvaTax integration on sale orders and invoices, first specify the following information
|
||||
on the product:
|
||||
|
||||
- :guilabel:`CEST Code` (Code for products subject to ICMS tax substitution)
|
||||
- :guilabel:`Mercosul NCM Code` (Mercosur Common Nomenclature Product Code)
|
||||
- :guilabel:`Source of Origin` (Indicates the origin of the product, which can be foreign or
|
||||
domestic, among other possible options depending on the specific use case)
|
||||
- :guilabel:`SPED Fiscal Product Type` (Fiscal product type according to SPED list table)
|
||||
- :guilabel:`Purpose of Use` (Specify the intended purpose of use for this product)
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: brazil/product-configuration.png
|
||||
:alt: Product configuration.
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
Odoo automatically creates three products to be used for transportation costs associated with
|
||||
sales. These are named `Freight`, `Insurance`, and `Other Costs`. They are already configured, if
|
||||
more need to be created, duplicate and use the same configuration (configuration needed:
|
||||
:guilabel:`Product Type` `Service`, :guilabel:`Transportation Cost Type` `Insurance`, `Freight`,
|
||||
or `Other Costs`)
|
||||
|
||||
.. _brazil/contacts:
|
||||
|
||||
Contacts
|
||||
~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Before using the integration, specify the following information on the contact:
|
||||
|
||||
#. General information about the contact:
|
||||
|
||||
- Select the :guilabel:`Company` option for a contact with a tax ID (CNPJ), or check
|
||||
:guilabel:`Individual` for a contact with a CPF.
|
||||
- :guilabel:`Name`
|
||||
- :guilabel:`Address`: :guilabel:`Zip Code` is a required field to compute taxes properly.
|
||||
- :guilabel:`Tax ID` or :guilabel:`CPF`: Use CPF for individuals and Tax ID (CNPJ) for companies
|
||||
- :guilabel:`IE`: state tax identification number
|
||||
- :guilabel:`IM`: municipa tax identification number
|
||||
- :guilabel:`SUFRAMA code`: SUFRAMA registration number
|
||||
- :guilabel:`Phone`
|
||||
- :guilabel:`Email`
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: brazil/contact-configuration.png
|
||||
:alt: Contact configuration.
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
The :guilabel:`CPF`, :guilabel:`IE`, :guilabel:`IM`, and :guilabel:`SUFRAMA code` fields are
|
||||
are hidden until the :guilabel:`Country` is set to `Brazil`.
|
||||
|
||||
#. Fiscal information about the contact under the :guilabel:`Sales & Purchase` tab:
|
||||
|
||||
- :guilabel:`Fiscal Position`: add the AvaTax fiscal position to automatically compute taxes on
|
||||
sale orders and invoices automatically.
|
||||
- :guilabel:`Tax Regime`: federal tax regime
|
||||
- :guilabel:`ICMS Taxpayer Type`: taxpayer type determines if the contact is within the ICMS
|
||||
regime, if it is exempt, or if it is a non-taxpayer.
|
||||
- :guilabel:`Main Activity Sector`: list of main activity sectors of the contact
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: brazil/contact-fiscal-configuration.png
|
||||
:alt: Contact fiscal configuration.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _brazil/fiscal-positions:
|
||||
|
||||
Fiscal positions
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
To compute taxes on sale orders and invoices, it is necessary to have a :guilabel:`Fiscal Position`
|
||||
with the :guilabel:`Detect Automatically` and the :guilabel:`Use AvaTax API` options enabled.
|
||||
|
||||
The :guilabel:`Fiscal Position` can be configured on the contact or selected when creating a sales
|
||||
order or an invoice.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: brazil/fiscal-position-configuration.png
|
||||
:alt: Fiscal position configuration
|
||||
|
||||
Workflows
|
||||
=========
|
||||
|
||||
This section provides an overview of the actions that trigger API calls for tax computation.
|
||||
|
||||
.. warning::
|
||||
Please note that each API call incurs a cost. Be mindful of the actions that trigger these calls
|
||||
to manage costs effectively.
|
||||
|
||||
Tax calculations on quotation / sales orders
|
||||
--------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Trigger an API call to calculate taxes on a quotation or sales order automatically with AvaTax in
|
||||
any of the following ways:
|
||||
|
||||
- **Quotation confirmation**
|
||||
Confirm a quotation into a sales order.
|
||||
- **Manual trigger**
|
||||
Click on :guilabel:`Compute Taxes Using Avatax`.
|
||||
- **Preview**
|
||||
Click on the :guilabel:`Preview` button.
|
||||
- **Email a quotation / sales order**
|
||||
Send a quotation or sales order to a customer via email.
|
||||
- **Online quotation access**
|
||||
When a customer accesses the quotation online (via the portal view), the API call is triggered.
|
||||
|
||||
Tax calculations on invoices
|
||||
----------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Trigger an API call to calculate taxes on a customer invoice automatically with AvaTax any of the
|
||||
following ways:
|
||||
|
||||
- **Manual trigger**
|
||||
Click on :guilabel:`Compute Taxes Using AvaTax`.
|
||||
- **Preview**
|
||||
Click on the :guilabel:`Preview` button.
|
||||
- **Online invoice access**
|
||||
When a customer accesses the invoice online (via the portal view), the API call is triggered.
|
||||
|
||||
.. note::
|
||||
The :guilabel:`Fiscal Position` must be set to `Automatic Tax Mapping (Avalara Brazil)` for any
|
||||
of these actions to compute taxes automatically.
|
||||
|
||||
.. seealso::
|
||||
:doc:`Fiscal positions (tax and account mapping)
|
||||
</applications/finance/accounting/taxes/fiscal_positions>`
|
||||
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 15 KiB |
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 11 KiB |
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 15 KiB |
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 6.5 KiB |
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 10 KiB |
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 19 KiB |
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 24 KiB |
@@ -2,85 +2,86 @@
|
||||
Colombia
|
||||
========
|
||||
|
||||
Webinars
|
||||
========
|
||||
The following documentation covers the Colombian localization modules and their basic concepts to
|
||||
understand, implement, and use Colombian localization in Odoo.
|
||||
|
||||
Below you can find videos with a general description of the localization, and how to configure it.
|
||||
- Configure Master Data for Colombia
|
||||
- Use and configure Electronic Invoicing in Odoo for Colombia.
|
||||
- :ref:`Invoice creation <colombia/invoice-creation>` and :ref:`validation
|
||||
<colombia/invoice-validation>`
|
||||
- :ref:`Reception of legal XML and PDF <colombia/invoice-xml>`
|
||||
- :ref:`Avoid common mistakes <colombia/common-errors>`
|
||||
- :ref:`Financial reports <colombia/reports>`
|
||||
|
||||
- `VIDEO WEBINAR OF A COMPLETE DEMO <https://youtu.be/Y83p3YK1lFU>`_.
|
||||
.. seealso::
|
||||
`Smart Tutorial - Localización de Colombia
|
||||
<https://www.odoo.com/slides/smart-tutorial-localizacion-de-colombia-132>`_
|
||||
|
||||
Introduction
|
||||
============
|
||||
|
||||
Electronic invoicing for Colombia is available from Odoo 12 and
|
||||
requires the next modules:
|
||||
|
||||
#. **l10n_co**: All the basic data to manage the accounting module,
|
||||
contains the default setup for: chart of accounts, taxes,
|
||||
retentions, identification document types
|
||||
#. **l10n_co_edi**: This module includes all the extra fields that are
|
||||
required for the Integration with Carvajal and generate the
|
||||
electronic invoice, based on the DIAN legal requirements.
|
||||
|
||||
Workflow
|
||||
========
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/colombia01.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
.. _colombia/configuration:
|
||||
|
||||
Configuration
|
||||
=============
|
||||
|
||||
Install the Colombian localization modules
|
||||
------------------------------------------
|
||||
Modules installation
|
||||
--------------------
|
||||
|
||||
To :ref:`install <general/install>` the modules, go to :menuselection:`Apps`, remove the *Apps*
|
||||
filter and search for "Colombia". Then click on *Install* for the first two modules.
|
||||
:ref:`Install <general/install>` the following modules to get all the features of the Colombian
|
||||
localization:
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/colombia02.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
.. list-table::
|
||||
:header-rows: 1
|
||||
:widths: 25 25 50
|
||||
|
||||
* - Name
|
||||
- Technical name
|
||||
- Description
|
||||
* - :guilabel:`Colombia - Accounting`
|
||||
- `l10n_co`
|
||||
- Default :ref:`fiscal localization package <fiscal_localizations/packages>`
|
||||
* - :guilabel:`Electronic invoicing for Colombia with Carvajal`
|
||||
- `l10n_co_edi`
|
||||
- Carvajal e-invoicing integration
|
||||
* - :guilabel:`Colombian - Point of Sale`
|
||||
- `l10n_co_pos`
|
||||
- Point of Sale
|
||||
* - :guilabel:`Colombian - Accounting Reports`
|
||||
- `l10n_co_reports`
|
||||
- Colombian reports
|
||||
|
||||
Configure credentials for Carvajal web service
|
||||
----------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Once that the modules are installed, in order to be able to connect
|
||||
with Carvajal Web Service, it's necessary to configure the user
|
||||
and credentials, this information will be provided by Carvajal.
|
||||
Once the modules are installed, the user credentials need to be configured in order to connect with
|
||||
Carvajal Web Service. First, navigate to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration --> Settings`
|
||||
and look for the :guilabel:`Colombian Electronic Invoice` section. Then, fill in the required
|
||||
configuration information provided by Carvajal.
|
||||
|
||||
Go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration --> Settings` and
|
||||
look for the *Colombian Electronic Invoice* section.
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/carvajal-credential-config.png
|
||||
:alt: Configure credentials for Carvajal web service in Odoo.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/colombia03.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
Check the :guilabel:`Test mode` checkbox to connect with the Carvajal testing environment. This
|
||||
allows users to test the complete workflow and integration with the :abbr:`CEN (Centro Electrónico
|
||||
de Negocios)` Financiero portal, which is accessible here:
|
||||
|
||||
Using the Testing mode it is possible to connect with a Carvajal
|
||||
testing environment. This allows users to test the complete workflow
|
||||
and integration with the CEN Financiero portal, which is accessible
|
||||
here:
|
||||
- `CTS (Carvajal T&S) <https://cenflab.cen.biz/site/>`_.
|
||||
- `CSC (Carvajal Servicios de Comunicación) <https://web-stage.facturacarvajal.com/>`_.
|
||||
|
||||
CTS (Carvajal T&S)
|
||||
https://cenflab.cen.biz/site/
|
||||
:abbr:`CSC (Carvajal Servicios de Comunicación)` is the default for new databases.
|
||||
|
||||
CSC (Carvajal Servicios de Comunicación)
|
||||
https://web-stage.facturacarvajal.com/
|
||||
Once Odoo and Carvajal are fully configured and ready for production, the testing environment can be
|
||||
disabled by unchecking the :guilabel:`Test mode` checkbox.
|
||||
|
||||
CSC is the default for new databases.
|
||||
Configure report data
|
||||
---------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Once that Odoo and Carvajal are fully configured and ready for
|
||||
production the testing environment can be disabled.
|
||||
Report data can be defined for the fiscal section and the bank information in the PDF as part of the
|
||||
configurable information that is sent in the XML.
|
||||
|
||||
Configure your report data
|
||||
--------------------------
|
||||
Navigate to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration --> Settings` and look for the
|
||||
:guilabel:`Colombian Electronic Invoice` section.
|
||||
|
||||
As part of the configurable information that is sent in the XML, you
|
||||
can define the data for the fiscal section and the bank information in
|
||||
the PDF.
|
||||
|
||||
Go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Configuration --> Settings` and
|
||||
look for the *Colombian Electronic Invoice* section.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/colombia04.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/report-config.png
|
||||
:alt: Configure the report data in Odoo.
|
||||
|
||||
Configure data required in the XML
|
||||
----------------------------------
|
||||
@@ -88,174 +89,181 @@ Configure data required in the XML
|
||||
Partner
|
||||
~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Configure the identification number and fiscal structure.
|
||||
|
||||
Identification
|
||||
**************
|
||||
|
||||
As part of the Colombian Localization, the document types defined by
|
||||
the DIAN are now available on the Partner form. Colombian partners
|
||||
have to have their identification number and document type set:
|
||||
As part of the Colombian Localization, the document types defined by the :abbr:`DIAN (Dirección de
|
||||
Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales)` are now available on the Partner form. Colombian partners have to
|
||||
have their identification number (:guilabel:`VAT`) and :guilabel:`Document Type` set:
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/colombia05.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/partner-rut-doc-type.png
|
||||
:alt: The document type of RUT set in Odoo.
|
||||
|
||||
.. tip:: When the document type is RUT the identification number needs
|
||||
to be configured in Odoo including the verification digit, Odoo
|
||||
will split this number when the data to the third party vendor is
|
||||
sent.
|
||||
.. tip::
|
||||
When the :guilabel:`Document Type` is `RUT`, the identification number needs to be configured in
|
||||
Odoo, including the verification digit, Odoo will split this number when the data to the
|
||||
third-party vendor is sent.
|
||||
|
||||
Fiscal structure (RUT)
|
||||
**********************
|
||||
|
||||
The partner's responsibility codes (section 53 in the RUT document)
|
||||
are included as part of the electronic invoice module given that is
|
||||
part of the information required by the DIAN .
|
||||
The partner's responsibility codes (section 53 in the RUT document) are included as part of the
|
||||
electronic invoice module, given it is part of the information required by the :abbr:`DIAN
|
||||
(Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales)`.
|
||||
|
||||
These fields can be found in :menuselection:`Partner --> Sales &
|
||||
Purchase Tab --> Fiscal Information`
|
||||
The required fields can be found in :menuselection:`Partner --> Sales & Purchase Tab --> Fiscal
|
||||
Information`.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/colombia06.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/partner-fiscal-information.png
|
||||
:alt: The fiscal information included in the electronic invoice module in Odoo.
|
||||
|
||||
Additionally two booleans fields were added in order to specify the
|
||||
fiscal regimen of the partner.
|
||||
Additionally, two boolean fields were added in order to specify the fiscal regimen of the partner.
|
||||
|
||||
Taxes
|
||||
~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
If your sales transactions include products with taxes, it's important
|
||||
to consider that an extra field *Value Type* needs to be configured
|
||||
per tax. This option is located in the Advanced Options tab.
|
||||
If sales transactions include products with taxes, the :guilabel:`Value Type` field in the
|
||||
:guilabel:`Advanced Options tab` needs to be configured per tax.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/colombia07.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
Retention tax types (ICA, IVA, Fuente) are also included in the options to configure taxes. This
|
||||
configuration is used in order to display taxes in the invoice PDF correctly.
|
||||
|
||||
Retention tax types (ICA, IVA, Fuente) are also included in the
|
||||
options to configure your taxes. This configuration is used in order
|
||||
to correctly display taxes in the invoice PDF.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/colombia08.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
Journals
|
||||
~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Once the DIAN has assigned the official sequence and prefix for the
|
||||
electronic invoice resolution, the Sales journals related to your
|
||||
invoice documents need to be updated in Odoo. The sequence can be
|
||||
accessed using the :ref:`developer mode <developer-mode>`: :menuselection:`Accounting -->
|
||||
Settings --> Configuration Setting --> Journals`.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/colombia09.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
Once that the sequence is opened, the Prefix and Next Number fields
|
||||
should be configured and synchronized with the CEN Financiero.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/colombia10.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/retention-tax-types.png
|
||||
:alt: The ICA, IVA and Fuente fields in the Advanced Options tab in Odoo.
|
||||
|
||||
Users
|
||||
~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
The default template that is used by Odoo on the invoice PDF includes
|
||||
the job position of the salesperson, so these fields should be
|
||||
configured:
|
||||
The default template that is used by Odoo on the invoice PDF includes the job position of the
|
||||
salesperson, so the :guilabel:`Job Position` field should be configured.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/colombia11.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
.. _colombia/workflows:
|
||||
|
||||
Usage and testing
|
||||
=================
|
||||
Main workflows
|
||||
==============
|
||||
|
||||
Invoice
|
||||
-------
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/electronic-invoice-workflow.png
|
||||
:alt: Electronic invoice workflow in Odoo.
|
||||
|
||||
When all your master data and credentials has been configured, it's
|
||||
possible to start testing the electronic invoice workflow.
|
||||
.. _colombia/invoice-creation:
|
||||
|
||||
Invoice creation
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
----------------
|
||||
|
||||
The functional workflow that takes place before an invoice validation
|
||||
doesn't change. The main changes that are introduced with the
|
||||
electronic invoice are the next fields:
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/colombia12.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
The functional workflow that takes place before an invoice validation doesn't change. The main
|
||||
changes that are introduced with the electronic invoice are the next fields.
|
||||
|
||||
There are three types of documents:
|
||||
|
||||
- **Factura Electronica**: This is the regular type of document and
|
||||
its applicable for Invoices, Credit Notes and Debit Notes.
|
||||
- **Factura de Importación**: This should be selected for importation
|
||||
transactions.
|
||||
- **Factura de contingencia**: This is an exceptional type that is
|
||||
used as a manual backup in case that the company is not able to use
|
||||
the ERP and it's necessary to generate the invoice manually, when
|
||||
this invoice is added to the ERP, this invoice type should be
|
||||
selected.
|
||||
- **Factura Electronica**: This is the regular document type applicable for Invoices, Credit Notes
|
||||
and Debit Notes.
|
||||
- **Factura de Importación**: This should be selected for importation transactions.
|
||||
- **Factura de contingencia**: This is an exceptional type that is used as a manual backup if the
|
||||
company is not able to use the ERP and if it is necessary to generate the invoice manually when
|
||||
this invoice is added to the ERP.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _colombia/invoice-validation:
|
||||
|
||||
Invoice validation
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
------------------
|
||||
|
||||
After the invoice is validated an XML file is created and sent
|
||||
automatically to Carvajal, this file is displayed in the chatter.
|
||||
After the invoice is validated, an XML file is created and sent automatically to Carvajal. This file
|
||||
is also displayed in the chatter.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/colombia13.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/carvajal-invoice-xml-chatter.png
|
||||
:alt: Carvajal XML invoice file in Odoo chatter.
|
||||
|
||||
An extra field is now displayed in "Other Info" tab with the name of
|
||||
the XML file. Additionally there is a second extra field that is
|
||||
displayed with the Electronic Invoice status, with the initial value
|
||||
"In progress":
|
||||
The :guilabel:`Electronic Invoice Name` field is now displayed in the :guilabel:`Other Info` tab
|
||||
with the name of the XML file. Additionally, the :guilabel:`Electronic Invoice Status` field is
|
||||
displayed with the initial value :guilabel:`In progress`.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/colombia14.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
.. _colombia/invoice-xml:
|
||||
|
||||
Reception of legal XML and PDF
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The electronic invoice vendor receives the XML file and proceeds to
|
||||
validate the structure and the information in it, if everything is
|
||||
correct the invoice status changes to "Validated" after using the
|
||||
"Check Carvajal Status" button in the Action dropdown. They then
|
||||
proceed to generate a Legal XML which includes a digital signature and
|
||||
a unique code (CUFE), a PDF invoice that includes a QR code and the
|
||||
CUFE is also generated.
|
||||
The electronic invoice vendor receives the XML file and proceeds to validate the structure and the
|
||||
information in it. In the :guilabel:`Action` drop-down menu, select the :guilabel:`Check Carvajal
|
||||
Status` button. If everything is correct, the :guilabel:`Electronic Invoice Status` field value
|
||||
changes to :guilabel:`Validated`. Then, proceed to generate a legal XML, which includes a digital
|
||||
signature and a unique code (CUFE), a PDF invoice that includes a QR code, and the CUFE is also
|
||||
generated.
|
||||
|
||||
After this:
|
||||
|
||||
- A ZIP containing the legal XML and the PDF is downloaded and
|
||||
displayed in the invoice chatter:
|
||||
- A ZIP containing the legal XML and the PDF is downloaded and displayed in the invoice chatter:
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/colombia15.png
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/zip-invoice-chatter.png
|
||||
:alt: ZIP file displayed in the invoice chatter in Odoo.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/colombia16.png
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/zip-file-contents.png
|
||||
:alt: XML and PDF contained in invoice ZIP file.
|
||||
|
||||
- The Electronic Invoice status changes to "Accepted"
|
||||
- The electronic invoice status changes to :guilabel:`Accepted`.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _colombia/common-errors:
|
||||
|
||||
Common errors
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
-------------
|
||||
|
||||
During the XML validation the most common errors are usually related
|
||||
to missing master data. In such cases, error messages are shown in the
|
||||
chatter after updating the electronic invoice status.
|
||||
During the XML validation, the most common errors are usually related to missing master data. In
|
||||
such cases, error messages are shown in the chatter after updating the electronic invoice status.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/colombia17.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/xml-validation-errors.png
|
||||
:alt: XML validation errors shown in the invoice chatter in Odoo.
|
||||
|
||||
After the master data is corrected, it's possible to reprocess the XML
|
||||
with the new data and send the updated version, using the following
|
||||
button:
|
||||
After the master data is corrected, it's possible to reprocess the XML with the new data and send
|
||||
the updated version, using the following button in the :guilabel:`Action` drop-down menu.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/colombia18.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/colombia19.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/updated-invoice-status.png
|
||||
:alt: The updated invoice status in Odoo.
|
||||
|
||||
Additional use cases
|
||||
--------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The process for credit and debit notes is exactly the same as the
|
||||
invoice, the functional workflow remains the same as well.
|
||||
The process for credit and debit notes is exactly the same as the invoice. The functional workflow
|
||||
remains the same as well.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _colombia/reports:
|
||||
|
||||
Financial reports
|
||||
=================
|
||||
|
||||
This information is a quick reference to the accounting reports included in the *Colombian
|
||||
Localization Accounting Reports* module.
|
||||
|
||||
Certificado de Retención en ICA
|
||||
-------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This report is a certification to vendors for withholdings made for the Colombian Industry and
|
||||
Commerce tax (ICA).
|
||||
|
||||
Go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Reporting --> Colombian Statements --> Certificado de Retención
|
||||
en ICA`.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/ica-report.png
|
||||
:alt: Certificado de Retención en ICA report in Odoo Accounting.
|
||||
|
||||
Certificado de Retención en IVA
|
||||
-------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This report issues a certificate on the amount withheld from vendors for VAT withholding.
|
||||
|
||||
Go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Reporting --> Colombian Statements --> Certificado de Retención
|
||||
en IVA`.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/iva-report.png
|
||||
:alt: Certificado de Retención en IVA report in Odoo Accounting.
|
||||
|
||||
Certificado de Retención en la Fuente
|
||||
-------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This certificate is issued to partners for the withholding tax that they have made.
|
||||
|
||||
Go to :menuselection:`Accounting --> Reporting --> Colombian Statements --> Certificado de Retención
|
||||
en Fuente`.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/fuente-report.png
|
||||
:alt: Certificado de Retención en Fuente report in Odoo Accounting.
|
||||
|
||||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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@@ -1,602 +0,0 @@
|
||||
=============
|
||||
Colombia (ES)
|
||||
=============
|
||||
|
||||
Introducción
|
||||
============
|
||||
|
||||
La Facturación Electrónica para Colombia está disponible en Odoo 12 y
|
||||
requiere los siguientes Módulos:
|
||||
|
||||
#. **l10n_co**: Contiene los datos básicos para manejar el módulo de
|
||||
contabilidad, incluyendo la configuración por defecto de los siguientes
|
||||
puntos:
|
||||
|
||||
- Plan Contable
|
||||
- Impuestos
|
||||
- Retenciones
|
||||
- Tipos de Documentos de Identificación
|
||||
|
||||
#. **l10n_co_edi**: Este módulo incluye todos los campos adicionales que son
|
||||
requeridos para la Integración entre Carvajal y la generación de la
|
||||
Factura Electrónica, basado en los requisitos legales de la DIAN.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Flujo General
|
||||
=============
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/colombia01.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Configuración
|
||||
=============
|
||||
|
||||
Instalación de los módulos de Localización Colombiana
|
||||
-----------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Para esto ve a las aplicaciones y busca “Colombia”, luego da click en
|
||||
Instalar a los primeros dos módulos:
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia/colombia02.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Configuración de las credenciales del Servicio Web de Carvajal
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
| Una vez que los módulos están instalados, para poderte conectar con el
|
||||
Servicio Web de Carvajal, es necesario configurar el Usuario y las
|
||||
Credenciales. Esta información será provista por Carvajal.
|
||||
| Ve a :menuselection:`Facturación --> Configuración --> Configuración` y busca la sección
|
||||
**Facturación Electrónica Colombiana**
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/colombia_ES02.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
La funcionalidad de pruebas le permite conectarse e interactuar con el
|
||||
ambiente piloto de Carvajal, esto permite a los usuarios probar el
|
||||
flujo completo y la integración con el Portal Financiero CEN, al cual
|
||||
se accede a través de la siguiente liga:
|
||||
|
||||
CTS (Carvajal T&S)
|
||||
https://cenflab.cen.biz/site/
|
||||
|
||||
CSC (Carvajal Servicios de Comunicación)
|
||||
https://web-stage.facturacarvajal.com/
|
||||
|
||||
CSC es el predeterminado para nuevas bases de datos.
|
||||
|
||||
Una vez que el ambiente de producción está listo en Odoo y en Carvajal
|
||||
el ambiente de pruebas debe ser deshabilitado para poder enviar la
|
||||
información al ambiente de producción de Carvajal.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Configuración de Información para PDF
|
||||
-------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
| Como parte de la información configurable que es enviada en el XML,
|
||||
puedes definir los datos de la sección fiscal del PDF, así como de la
|
||||
información Bancaria.
|
||||
| Ve a :menuselection:`Contabilidad --> Configuración --> Ajustes` y busca la sección
|
||||
**Facturación Electrónica Colombiana**.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/colombia_ES03.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Configuración de los Datos Principales Requeridos en el XML
|
||||
-----------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Contacto (Tercero)
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Identificación
|
||||
**************
|
||||
|
||||
Como parte de la Localización Colombiana, los tipos de documentos
|
||||
definidos por la DIAN ahora están disponibles en el formulario de
|
||||
Contactos, por lo cual ya es posible asignarles su número de
|
||||
identificación asociado al tipo de documento correspondiente.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/colombia_ES04.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
Nota: Cuando el tipo de documento es RUT la identificación necesita ser
|
||||
ingresada en Odoo incluyendo el Dígito de Verificación. Odoo separará
|
||||
este número cuando la información sea enviada a los proveedores
|
||||
terceros.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Estructura Fiscal (RUT)
|
||||
***********************
|
||||
|
||||
Los Códigos de tipo de Obligación aplicables a los terceros (sección 53
|
||||
en el documento de RUT), son incluidos como parte del módulo de
|
||||
Facturación Electrónica, dado que es información requerida por la DIAN.
|
||||
|
||||
Estos campos se encuentran en :menuselection:`Contactos --> Pestaña de Ventas y Compras
|
||||
--> Información Fiscal`
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/colombia_ES05.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
Adicionalmente dos últimos campos fueron agregados para especificar el
|
||||
régimen fiscal del contacto. Cabe aclarar que para envío de Factura
|
||||
electrónica de Carvajal, únicamente se hace distinción de entre Grandes
|
||||
Contribuyentes y Régimen simplificado, por lo se muestran solo estas dos
|
||||
opciones.
|
||||
|
||||
Impuestos
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Si tus transacciones de ventas incluyen productos con impuestos, es
|
||||
importante considerar que un campo adicional llamado *Tipo de Valor*
|
||||
necesita ser configurado en la siguiente ruta: :menuselection:`Contabilidad
|
||||
--> Configuración --> Impuestos: --> Opciones Avanzadas --> Tipo de Valor`
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/colombia_ES06.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
Los impuestos para Retenciones (ICA, IVA y Fuente) también están
|
||||
incluidos en las opciones para configurar tus impuestos, esta
|
||||
configuración es considerada para desplegar correctamente los impuestos
|
||||
en la representación gráfica de la Factura. (PDF)
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/colombia_ES07.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Diarios
|
||||
~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Una vez que la DIAN ha asignado la secuencia y prefijo oficiales para la
|
||||
resolución de la Facturación Electrónica, los Diarios de Ventas
|
||||
relacionados con tus documentos de facturación necesitan ser
|
||||
actualizados en Odoo.
|
||||
|
||||
La secuencia es configurada usando el modo de desarrollador en la
|
||||
siguiente ruta: :menuselection:`Contabilidad --> Configuración --> Diarios
|
||||
--> Liga de Secuencia`
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/colombia_ES08.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
Una vez que la secuencia es abierta, los campos de Prefijo y Siguiente
|
||||
Número deben ser configurados y sincronizados con el CEN Financiero.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/colombia_ES09.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Usuarios
|
||||
~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
La plantilla por defecto que es usada por Odoo en la representación
|
||||
gráfica incluye el nombre del Vendedor, así que estos campos deben ser
|
||||
considerados:
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/colombia_ES10.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Uso y Pruebas
|
||||
=============
|
||||
|
||||
Facturas
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
Una vez que toda la información principal y las credenciales han sido
|
||||
configuradas, es posible empezar a probar el flujo de la Facturación
|
||||
Electrónica siguiendo las instrucciones que se detallan a continuación:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Invoice Creation
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
El flujo de trabajo funcional que lleva lugar antes de la validación de
|
||||
una factura continua siendo igual con Facturación Electrónica,
|
||||
independientemente de si es creada desde una Orden de Venta o si es
|
||||
creado manualmente.
|
||||
|
||||
Los cambios principales que son introducidos con la Facturación
|
||||
Electrónica son los siguientes:
|
||||
|
||||
Hay tres tipos de documentos
|
||||
|
||||
- **Factura electrónica**. Este es el documento normal y aplica
|
||||
para Facturas, Notas de Crédito y Notas de Débito.
|
||||
|
||||
- **Factura de Importación**. Debe ser seleccionada para
|
||||
transacciones de importación.
|
||||
|
||||
- **Factura de Contingencia**. Esta es un caso excepcional y es
|
||||
utilizada como un respaldo manual en caso que la compañía no
|
||||
pueda usar el ERP y hay necesidad de crear la factura
|
||||
manualmente. Al ingresar esta factura en el ERP, se debe
|
||||
seleccionar este tipo.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/colombia_ES11.png
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Invoice Validation
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Después que la factura fue validada, un archivo XML es creado y enviado
|
||||
automáticamente al proveedor de la factura electrónica. Este archivo es
|
||||
desplegado en el historial.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/colombia_ES12.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
Un campo adicional es ahora desplegado en la pestaña de “Otra
|
||||
Información” con el nombre del archivo XML. Adicionalmente hay un
|
||||
segundo campo adicional que es desplegado con el estatus de la Factura
|
||||
Electrónica, con el valor inicial **En Proceso**.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/colombia_ES13.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Recepción del XML y PDF Legal
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
| El proveedor de la Factura Electrónica recibe el archivo XML y procede
|
||||
a validar la información y la estructura contenida. Si todo es
|
||||
correcto, el estatus de la Factura cambia a “Validado”. Como parte de
|
||||
este proceso se generar el XML Legal, el cual incluye una firma
|
||||
digital y un código único (CUFE) y generan el PDF de la Factura (el
|
||||
cual incluye un código QR) y el CUFE.
|
||||
|
||||
| Odoo envía una petición de actualización automáticamente para
|
||||
verificar que el XML fue creado. Si este es el caso, las siguientes
|
||||
acciones son hechas automáticamente:
|
||||
|
||||
- El XML Legal y el PDF son incluidos en un archivo ZIP y desplegados
|
||||
en el historial de la Factura.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/colombia_ES14.png
|
||||
|
||||
- El estatus de la Factura Electrónica es cambiado a “Aceptado”.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/colombia_ES15.png
|
||||
|
||||
.. tip::
|
||||
En caso que el PDF y el XML sean requeridos inmediatamente, es
|
||||
posible mandar manualmente la petición del estatus usando el siguiente
|
||||
botón:
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/colombia_ES16.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Errores Frecuentes
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Durante la validación del XML los errores más comunes usualmente están
|
||||
relacionados con información principal faltante. En estos casos, los
|
||||
detalles del error son recuperados en la petición de actualización y
|
||||
desplegados en el historial.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/colombia_ES17.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
Si la información principal es corregida, es posible re procesar el XML
|
||||
con la nueva información y mandar la versión actualizada usando el
|
||||
siguiente botón:
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/colombia_ES18.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/colombia_ES19.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Casos de Uso adicionales
|
||||
------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
El proceso para las Notas de Crédito y Débito (Proveedores) es
|
||||
exactamente el mismo que en las Facturas. Su flujo de trabajo funcional
|
||||
se mantiene igual.
|
||||
|
||||
Consideraciones del Anexo 1.7
|
||||
=============================
|
||||
|
||||
Contexto
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
Contexto Normativo
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
| Soporte Normativo:
|
||||
| Resolución DIAN Número 000042 ( 5 de Mayo de 2020) Por la cual se desarrollan:
|
||||
|
||||
- Los sistemas de facturación,
|
||||
- Los proveedores tecnológicos,
|
||||
- El registro de la factura electrónica de venta como título valor,
|
||||
- Se expide el anexo técnico de factura electrónica de venta y
|
||||
- Se dictan otras disposiciones en materia de sistemas de facturación.
|
||||
|
||||
Anexo 1.7: Principales Cambios
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
- Cambios en la definición de Consumidor Final.
|
||||
- Informar bienes cubiertos para los 3 dias sin IVA.
|
||||
- Actualización de descripción de Impuestos.
|
||||
- Se agrega concepto para IVA Excluido.
|
||||
- Informar la fecha efectiva de entrega de los bienes.
|
||||
- Adecuaciones en la representación Gráfica (PDF).
|
||||
|
||||
Calendario
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Se tiene varias fechas límites para la salida a producción bajo las condiciones del Anexo 1.7 las
|
||||
cuales dependen de los siguientes factores:
|
||||
|
||||
#. Calendario de implementación de acuerdo con la actividad económica principal en el RUT:
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/colombia-es-calendario-rut.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
#. Calendario de implementación, para otros sujetos obligados:
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/colombia-es-calendario-otros-obligados.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
#. Calendario de implementación permanente:
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/colombia-es-calendario-permanente.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
Requerimientos en Odoo
|
||||
----------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Con la finalidad de facilitar el proceso de preparación de las bases de Odoo estándar V12 y v13,
|
||||
únicamente será necesario que los administradores actualicen algunos módulos y creen los datos
|
||||
maestros relacionados a los nuevos procesos.
|
||||
|
||||
Actualización de listado de Apps
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Utilizando el modo desarrollador, acceder al módulo de Aplicaciones y seleccionar el menú
|
||||
*Actualizar Lista*.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/colombia-es-actualizar-lista.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
Actualización de Módulos
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Una vez actualizado Buscar *Colombia*, los siguientes módulos serán desplegados, se requieren
|
||||
actualizar dos módulos.
|
||||
|
||||
#. Colombia - Contabilidad - l10n_co
|
||||
#. Electronic invoicing for Colombia with Carvajal UBL 2.1 - l10n_co_edi_ubl_2_1
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/colombia-es-modulos.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
En cada módulo o ícono hay que desplegar el menú opciones utilizando los 3 puntos de la esquina
|
||||
superior derecha y seleccionamos *Actualizar*.
|
||||
|
||||
Primero lo hacemos con en el módulo l10n_co:
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/colombia-es-actualizar-contabilidad.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
Posteriormente lo hacemos con el módulo l10n_co_edi_ubl_2_1:
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/colombia-es-actualizar-electronic-invoicing.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
Creación de Datos Maestros
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Las bases de datos existentes a Junio 2020 tanto en V12 como V13, deberán crear algunos datos
|
||||
maestros necesarios para operar correctamente con los cambios del Anexo 1.7.
|
||||
|
||||
Consumidor Final
|
||||
****************
|
||||
|
||||
La figura del consumidor final será utilizada para aquellas ventas sobre las cuales no es posible
|
||||
identificar toda la información fiscal y demográfica del cliente por lo que la factura se genera a
|
||||
nombre de este registro genérico.
|
||||
|
||||
Es importante coordinar y definir los casos de uso en los que dependiendo de su empresa se tendrá
|
||||
permitido utilizar este registro genérico.
|
||||
|
||||
Dentro de Odoo se tendrá que crear un contacto con las siguientes características, es importante que
|
||||
se defina de esta manera debido a que son los parámetros definidos por la DIAN.
|
||||
|
||||
- **Tipo de contacto:** Individuo
|
||||
- **Nombre:** Consumidor Final
|
||||
- **Tipo de documento:** Cedula de Ciudadania
|
||||
- **Numero de Identificacion:** 222222222222
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/colombia-es-consumidor-final-nuevo-contacto.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
Dentro de la pestaña Ventas y Compras, en la sección Información Fiscal, del campo Obligaciones y
|
||||
Responsabilidades colocaremos el valor: **R-99-PN**.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/colombia-es-consumidor-final-r-99-pn.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
IVA Excluido - Bienes Cubiertos
|
||||
*******************************
|
||||
|
||||
Para reportar las transacciones realizadas mediante Bienes Cubiertos para los tres días sin IVA,
|
||||
será necesario crear un nuevo Impuesto al cual se le debe de asociar un grupo de impuestos
|
||||
específico que será utilizado por Odoo para agregar la sección requerida en el XML de factura
|
||||
electrónica.
|
||||
|
||||
Para el crear el impuesto accederemos a Contabilidad dentro del menú :menuselection:`Configuración
|
||||
--> Impuestos`:
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/colombia-es-menu-impuestos.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
Procedemos a crear un nuevo Impuesto con importe 0% considerando los siguientes parámetros:
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/colombia-es-nuevo-impuesto.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
El nombre del Impuesto puede ser definido a preferencia del usuario, sin embargo el campo clave es
|
||||
**Grupo de Impuestos** dentro de Opciones avanzadas, el cual debe ser: *bienes cubiertos* y el campo
|
||||
**Tipo de Valor**: *IVA*.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/colombia-es-nuevo-impuesto-opciones-avanzadas.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
Actualización de descripción de Departamentos
|
||||
*********************************************
|
||||
|
||||
Es necesario actualizar la descripción de algunos departamentos, para lo cual accederemos a módulo
|
||||
de Contactos y dentro del menú de :menuselection:`Configuración --> Provincias`.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/colombia-es-menu-provincias.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
Posteriormente, podemos agregar por País para identificar claramente las provincias (Departamentos)
|
||||
de Colombia:
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/colombia-es-provincias-agrupar.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
Una vez agrupados buscar los siguientes departamentos para actualizarlos con el valor indicado en la
|
||||
columna **Nombre actualizado**:
|
||||
|
||||
+------------------------------+---------------------+--------------------------+
|
||||
| Nombre de provincia | Código de Provincia | Nombre actualizado |
|
||||
+==============================+=====================+==========================+
|
||||
| D.C. | DC | Bogotá |
|
||||
+------------------------------+---------------------+--------------------------+
|
||||
| Quindio | QUI | Quindío |
|
||||
+------------------------------+---------------------+--------------------------+
|
||||
| Archipiélago de San Andrés, | SAP | San Andrés y Providencia |
|
||||
| Providencia y Santa Catalina | | |
|
||||
+------------------------------+---------------------+--------------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
Ejemplo:
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/colombia-es-provincias-ejemplo.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
Verificación de Código postal
|
||||
*****************************
|
||||
|
||||
Dentro del Anexo 1.7 se comienza a validar que el código postal de las direcciones para contactos
|
||||
colombianos corresponda a las tablas oficiales definidas por la DIAN, por lo que se debe verificar
|
||||
que este campo está debidamente diligenciado de acuerdo a los definidos en la sigueinte fuente:
|
||||
`Codigos_Postales_Nacionales.csv
|
||||
<http://visor.codigopostal.gov.co/472/visor/Codigos_Postales_Nacionales.csv>`_
|
||||
|
||||
Consideraciones Operativas
|
||||
--------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Consumidor Final
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Una vez que resgistro de Consumidor final ha sido creado este deberá ser utilizado a demanda,
|
||||
generalmente será utilizado en las transacciones de facturación del punto de punto de venta.
|
||||
|
||||
- El proceso de validación de la Factura será realizado de forma convencional en Odoo y la factura
|
||||
será generada de la misma manera. Al detectar que el número de identificación corresponde a
|
||||
consumidor Final, el XML que se envía a Carvajal será generado con las consideraciones y secciones
|
||||
correspondientes.
|
||||
- Contablemente todos los registros de Consumidor final quedarán asociados al identificador generico:
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/colombia-es-consumidor-final-asociado.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
IVA Excluido - Bienes Cubiertos
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
El 21 mayo del 2020 fue publicado el El Decreto 682 el cual establece Excepción especial en el
|
||||
Impuesto sobre las ventas. El principal objetivo de este decreto es reactivar la economía en
|
||||
Colombia por las bajas ventas generadas a causa del COVID.
|
||||
|
||||
Fechas
|
||||
******
|
||||
|
||||
Días de excención del impuesto sobre las ventas – IVA para bienes cubiertos (3 días SIN IVA).
|
||||
|
||||
- **Primer día**: 19 de junio de 2020
|
||||
- **Segundo día**: 3 de Julio de 2020
|
||||
- **Tercer día**: 19 de Julio de 2020
|
||||
|
||||
Condiciones
|
||||
***********
|
||||
|
||||
Debido a que estas transacciones serán generadas de forma excepcional y que se tiene una combinación
|
||||
de varios factores y condiciones, los productores debera ser actualizados de forma manual en Odoo
|
||||
asignados temporalmente el impuesto de venta *IVA exento - Bienes cubierto* en cada empresa según
|
||||
corresponda.
|
||||
|
||||
A continuación se mencionan algunas de las principales condiciones, sin embargo, cabe mencionar que
|
||||
las empresas deben de verificar todos los detalles en el `Decreto 682
|
||||
<https://dapre.presidencia.gov.co/normativa/normativa/DECRETO%20682%20DEL%2021%20DE%20MAYO%20DE%202020.pdf>`_.
|
||||
|
||||
- Tipo de productos y precio Máximo:
|
||||
|
||||
+-----------------------------+---------------------------------------+
|
||||
| Tipo de Productos | Precio Máximo |
|
||||
+=============================+=======================================+
|
||||
| Electrodomesticos | 40 UVT: $1,4 millones. |
|
||||
+-----------------------------+---------------------------------------+
|
||||
| Vestuario y complementos | | 3 UVT: $106.000 |
|
||||
| | | En el caso de los complementos es: |
|
||||
| | | 10 UVT- $356.000 |
|
||||
+-----------------------------+---------------------------------------+
|
||||
| Elementos deportivos | 10 UVT- $356.000 |
|
||||
+-----------------------------+---------------------------------------+
|
||||
| Juguetes y Utiles Escolares | 5 UVT - $178.035 |
|
||||
+-----------------------------+---------------------------------------+
|
||||
| Utiles Escolares | 5 UVT - $178.035 |
|
||||
+-----------------------------+---------------------------------------+
|
||||
| Bienes o servicios para | 80 UVT - $2.848.560 |
|
||||
| el sector agropecuario | |
|
||||
+-----------------------------+---------------------------------------+
|
||||
|
||||
- Métodos de Pago:
|
||||
|
||||
- El pago debe realizarse por medios electrónico por ejemplo tarjetas de crédito/débito o bien mecanismos de pago online.
|
||||
|
||||
- Limite de unidades:
|
||||
|
||||
- Cada cliente puede adquirir únicamente 3 unidades como máximo de cada producto.
|
||||
|
||||
Medidas en Odoo
|
||||
***************
|
||||
|
||||
- **Preparación de datos**
|
||||
|
||||
- Crear el Impuesto para Bienes cubiertos de acuerdo a lo indicado en este punto: Datos maestros.
|
||||
- Identificar los productos y transacciones a los cuales les aplicará la Exclusión de IVA de
|
||||
acuerdo a las condiciones establecidas en el decreto 682. En caso de ser un porcentaje
|
||||
significativo de productos, se recomienda actualizar el impuesto de forma temporal en Odoo.
|
||||
- Exportar un listado con los productos que serán afectados incluyendo el campo IVA Venta el cual
|
||||
será sustituido temporalmente por el IVA de Bienes Cubiertos.
|
||||
- Al finalizar las operaciones del día anterior a las fechas establecidas de día sin IVA, se debe
|
||||
hacer la actualización temporal a IVA de Bienes Cubiertos.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/columbia-es-producto-iva-bienes-cubiertos.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
- **Durante el día SIN IVA**
|
||||
|
||||
- Por defecto los productos previamente considerados con IVA de Bienes cubiertos serán generados
|
||||
con este parámetro tanto en Órdenes de venta como facturas creadas durante ese mismo día.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: colombia_ES/columbia-es-factura-iva-bienes-cubiertos.png
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
|
||||
- Las órdenes de venta generadas con este impuesto deberán ser facturas el mismo día.
|
||||
- En caso de que alguna de las condiciones no sea cumplida (ejemplo el pago es realizado en
|
||||
efectivo) el impuesto deberá ser actualizado manualmente al momento de facturar.
|
||||
|
||||
- **Posterior al día SIN IVA**
|
||||
|
||||
- Los productos que fueron actualizados deberá ser reconfigurados a su IVA original.
|
||||
- En caso de que se detecte alguna Orden de venta facturar en la cual se incluya IVA de Bienes
|
||||
Cubiertos, se deberá realizar actualización manual correspondiente al IVA convencional.
|
||||
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