mirror of
https://github.com/nextcloud/documentation.git
synced 2026-01-02 17:59:36 +07:00
Add converted (and slightly edited) documentation.
Based on the work of Shlok Inani as part of CCI.
This commit is contained in:
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ logging in with LDAP credentials including:
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* LDAP group support
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* File sharing with users and groups
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* Access via WebDAV and of course ownCloud Desktop Clien
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* Access via WebDAV and of course ownCloud Desktop Client
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* Versioning, external Storages and all other ownCloud Goodies
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To connect to an LDAP server the configuration needs to be set up properly.
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@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ LDAP server and use it with ownCloud.
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LDAP Basic Settings
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Note that a hint will be shown on the right handside, when hovering with the
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Note that a hint will be shown on the right hand side, when hovering with the
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mouse over an input field. This gives you more context information while
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filling out the settings.
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@@ -34,14 +34,14 @@ Settings Details
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Host:
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The hostname of the LDAP server. It can also be a ``ldaps://`` URI, for
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The host name of the LDAP server. It can also be a ``ldaps://`` URI, for
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instance.
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* *Example: directory.my-company.com*
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Base DN:
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The base DN of LDAP, from where all users and groups can be reached.
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Seperated Base DNs for users and groups can be set in the Advanced
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Separated Base DNs for users and groups can be set in the Advanced
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tab. Nevertheless, this field is mandatory.
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* *Example: dc=my-company,dc=com*
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@@ -59,10 +59,10 @@ Password:
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User Login Filter:
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The filter to use when a users tries to login. Use ``%uid`` as placeholder
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for the username. Note, that login applies this filter only, but not User
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for the user name. Note, that login applies this filter only, but not User
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List Filter. This may change in future.
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* Example (allows login with username and email adress): ``(|(uid=%uid)(email=$uid))``
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* Example (allows login with user name and email address): ``(|(uid=%uid)(email=$uid))``
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User List Filter:
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The filter to use when a search for users will be executed.
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@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ Advanced Settings
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In the LDAP Advanced settings section you can define options, that are less
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common to set. They are not needed for a working connection, unless you use a
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non-standard Port, e.g. It can also have a positive effect on the performance
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to specifiy distinguished bases for user and group searches.
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to specify distinguished bases for user and group searches.
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.. figure:: images/ldap-advanced-settings-oc451.png
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@@ -111,13 +111,13 @@ Group Member association:
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* Example: uniquemember
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Use TLS:
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Wether to use TLS encrypted connection to the LDAP server.
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In case you use SSL connections (via ldaps) do not check it, it will fail.
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Wether to use TLS encrypted connection to the LDAP server. In case you use
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SSL connections (via the ldaps scheme) do not check it, it will fail.
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* Example: [ ]
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Case insensitive LDAP server (Windows):
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Wether theLDAP server is running on a Windows Host
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Wether the LDAP server is running on a Windows Host
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* Example: [ ]
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@@ -128,9 +128,9 @@ Turn off SSL certificate validation:
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* Example: [ ]
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User Display Name Field:
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The attribute that should be used as ownCloud username. ownCloud allows
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The attribute that should be used as ownCloud user name. ownCloud allows
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a limited set of characters ``(a-zA-Z0-9.-_@)``, every other character
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will be replaced in ownCloud. Once a username is assigned, it will not be
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will be replaced in ownCloud. Once a user name is assigned, it will not be
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changed, i.e. changing this value will only have effect to new LDAP users.
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The default, uid, does not exist in AD, switch to ``cn``, for example,
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otherwise you will not see any users.
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@@ -138,11 +138,10 @@ User Display Name Field:
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* Example: displayName
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Group Display Name Field:
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The attribute that should be used as ownCloud
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groupname. ownCloud allows a limited set of characters (a-zA-Z0-9.-_@), every
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other character will be replaced in ownCloud. Once a groupname is assigned, it
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will not be changed, i.e. changing this value will only have effect to new
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LDAP groups.
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The attribute that should be used as ownCloud group name. ownCloud allows a
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limited set of characters (a-zA-Z0-9.-_@), every other character will be
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replaced in ownCloud. Once a group name is assigned, it will not be changed,
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i.e. changing this value will only have effect to new LDAP groups.
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* Example: ``cn``
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@@ -151,7 +150,7 @@ Quota Attribute:
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there from. Specify the attribute here, otherwise keep it empty.
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* Example: ownCloudQuota
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* formerly Quota Field in oC 4.0
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* formerly Quota Field in ownCloud 4.0
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Quota Default:
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Override ownCloud default quota for LDAP users who do not
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@@ -167,7 +166,7 @@ Email Attribute:
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Cache Time-To-Live:
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We introduced a cache to avoid unnecessary LDAP traffic,
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for example lookups check wether the users exists on every page request or
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for example lookups check whether the users exists on every page request or
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WebDAV interaction. It is also supposed to speed up the Admin → User page or
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list of users to share with, once it is populated. Changing this setting
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empties the Cache. The time is given in seconds.
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@@ -177,7 +176,7 @@ Cache Time-To-Live:
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User Home Folder Naming Rule:
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By default, the ownCloud creates the user
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directory, where all files and meta data are kept, according to the ownCloud
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username. You may want to override this setting and name it after an
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user name. You may want to override this setting and name it after an
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attribute’s value. Once set for a user, the user name folder will not change,
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i.e. changing this value will only have effect to new LDAP users. Leave it
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empty to default behaviour
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@@ -198,7 +197,7 @@ Testing the configuration
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In this version we introduced the ``Test Configuration`` button on the bottom
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of the LDAP settings section. It will always check the values as currently
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given in the input fields. You do not need to save before testíng. By clicking
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given in the input fields. You do not need to save before testing. By clicking
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on the button, ownCloud will try to bind to the ownCloud server with the
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settings currently given in the input fields. The response will look like this:
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@@ -206,7 +205,7 @@ settings currently given in the input fields. The response will look like this:
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Failure
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In case the configuration fails, you can see details in ownCloud’s log, which
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In case the configuration fails, you can see details in ownCloud's log, which
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is in the data directory and called ``owncloud.log`` or on the bottom the
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``Settings → Admin page``. Unfortunately it requires a reload – sorry for the
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inconvenience.
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@@ -226,15 +225,15 @@ Some parts of how the LDAP backend works are described here. May it be helpful.
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User and Group Mapping
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----------------------
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In ownCloud, the username is automatically the user ID, same applies for
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In ownCloud, the user name is automatically the user ID, same applies for
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groups. That’s why we map the DN and UUID of the LDAP object to an ownCloud
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name. Those mappings are done in the database table ldap_user_mapping and
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ldap_group_mapping. The username is also used for the user’s folder, which
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ldap_group_mapping. The user name is also used for the user’s folder, which
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contains files and meta data. Most ownCloud applications, like Sharing, use the
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username to refer to a user. Renaming a user (or a group) is not supported.
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user name to refer to a user. Renaming a user (or a group) is not supported.
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That means that your LDAP configuration should be good and ready before putting
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it into production. The mapping tables are filled early, but as long as you are
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testing, you empty the tables any time. Don’t do this in production. If you
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testing, you empty the tables any time. Do not do this in production. If you
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want to rename a user or a group, be very careful.
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Caching
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@@ -242,7 +241,7 @@ Caching
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For performance reasons a cache has been introduced to ownCloud. He we store
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all users and groups, group memberships or internal userExists-requests. Since
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ownCloud is written in PHP and each and every page rerquest (also done by Ajax)
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ownCloud is written in PHP and each and every page request (also done by Ajax)
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loads ownCloud and would execute one or more LDAP queries again, you do want to
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have some of those queries cached and save those requests and traffic. It is
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highly recommended to have the cache filled for a small amount of time, which
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@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ import sys, os
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# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be extensions
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# coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom ones.
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extensions = []
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extensions = ['sphinxcontrib.phpdomain', 'sphinx.ext.todo']
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# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
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templates_path = ['../_shared_assets/templates']
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204
admin_manual/custom_mount_config.rst
Normal file
204
admin_manual/custom_mount_config.rst
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
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Custom Mount Configuration
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==========================
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Since ownCloud 4.0 it is possible to configure the filesystem to mount external
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storage providers into ownCloud's virtual file system. You can configure the
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file system by creating and editing ``/config/mount.php``, the configuration
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file holds a PHP array configuring 2 types of entries:
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- **Group mounts:** each entry configures a mount for each user in group.
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- **User mounts:** each entry configures a mount for a single user or for all
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users.
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For each type, there is an array with the user/group name as key, and an array
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of configuration entries as value. Each entry consist of the class name of the
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storage backend and an array of backend specific options. The template
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``$user`` can be used in the mount point or backend options. As of writing the
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following storage backends are available for use:
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- Local file system
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- FTP
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- WebDAV
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- `OpenStack Swift`_
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- SMB (not available in 4.0)
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Example:
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~~~~~~~~
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.. code-block:: php
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<?php
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return array(
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'group'=>array(
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'admin'=>array(
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'/$user/files/Admin_Stuff'=>array(
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'class'=>'OC_Filestorage_Local',
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'options'=>array(...)
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),
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),
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),
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'user'=>array(
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'all'=>array(
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'/$user/files/Pictures'=>array(
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'class'=>'OC_Filestorage_DAV',
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'options'=>array(...)
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),
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),
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'someuser'=>array(
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'/someuser/files/Music'=>array(
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'class'=>'OC_Filestorage_FTP',
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'options'=>array(...)
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),
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),
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)
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);
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Backends:
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---------
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Local Filesystem:
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The local filesystem backend mounts a folder on the server into the
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virtual filesystem, the class to be used is ``OC_Filestorage_Local`` and
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takes the following options:
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- ``datadir`` : the path to the local directory to be mounted.
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||||
|
||||
Ensure that the web server has sufficient permissions on the mounted folder
|
||||
|
||||
Example:
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~~~~~~~~
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.. code-block:: php
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array( 'class'=>'OC_Filestorage_Local',
|
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'options'=>array( 'datadir'=>'/home/someuser/Music' )
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)``
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FTP:
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~~~~
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||||
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The FTP backend mounts a folder on a remote FTP server into the virtual
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filesystem and is part of the ‘External storage support’ app, the class
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to be used is ``OC_Filestorage_FTP`` and takes the following options:
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||||
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- ``host``: the hostname of the ftp server.
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- ``user``:the username used to login on the ftp server
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||||
- ``password``: the passwordt to login on the ftp server
|
||||
- ``secure``: whether to use ftps:// to connect to the ftp server instead
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||||
of ftp:// (optional, defaults to false)
|
||||
- ``root``: the folder inside the ftp server to mount (optional, defaults
|
||||
to ‘/’)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
PHP needs to be build with FTP support for this backend to work.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Example:
|
||||
~~~~~~~~
|
||||
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||||
.. code-block:: php
|
||||
|
||||
array( 'class'=>'OC_Filestorage_FTP,
|
||||
'options'=>array (
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||||
'host'=>'ftp.myhost.com',
|
||||
'user'=>'johndoe',
|
||||
'password'=> 'secret',
|
||||
'root'=>'/Videos')
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
WebDAV:
|
||||
~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
The WebDAV backend mounts a folder on a remote WebDAV server into the
|
||||
virtual filesystem and is part of the ‘External storage support’ app,
|
||||
the class to be used is ``OC_Filestorage_DAV``\ and takes the following
|
||||
options:
|
||||
|
||||
- ``host``: the hostname of the webdav server.
|
||||
- ``user``: the username used to login on the webdav server
|
||||
- ``password``: the passwordt to login on the webdav server
|
||||
- ``secure``: whether to use https:// to connect to the webdav server
|
||||
instead of http:// (optional, defaults to false)
|
||||
- ``root``: the folder inside the webdav server to mount (optional,
|
||||
defaults to ‘/’)
|
||||
|
||||
Example:
|
||||
~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: php
|
||||
|
||||
array( 'class'=>'OC_Filestorage_DAV,
|
||||
'options'=>array(
|
||||
'host'=>'myhost.com/webdav.php',
|
||||
'user'=>'johndoe',
|
||||
'password'=>'secret',
|
||||
'secure'=>true)
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
OpenStack Swift:
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
The Swift backend mounts a container on an OpenStack Object Storage
|
||||
server into the virtual filesystem and is part of the ‘External storage
|
||||
support’ app, the class to be used is ``OC_Filestorage_SWIFT``\ and
|
||||
takes the following options:
|
||||
|
||||
- ``host``: the hostname of the authentication server for the swift
|
||||
storage.
|
||||
- ``user``: the username used to login on the swift server
|
||||
- ``token``: the authentication token to login on the swift server
|
||||
- ``secure``: whether to use ftps:// to connect to the swift server instead
|
||||
of ftp:// (optional, defaults to false)
|
||||
- ``root``: the container inside the swift server to mount (optional,
|
||||
defaults to ‘/’)
|
||||
|
||||
Example:
|
||||
~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: php
|
||||
|
||||
array( 'class'=>'OC_Filestorage_SWIFT,
|
||||
'options'=>array(
|
||||
'host'=>'swift.myhost.com/auth',
|
||||
'user'=>'johndoe',
|
||||
'token'=>'secret',
|
||||
'root'=>'/Videos',
|
||||
'secure'=>true )
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
SMB:
|
||||
~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
The SMB backend mounts a folder on a remote Samba server into the
|
||||
virtual filesystem and is part of the ‘External storage support’ app,
|
||||
the class to be used is ``OC_Filestorage_SMB``\ and takes the following
|
||||
options:
|
||||
|
||||
- ``host``: the host name of the samba server.
|
||||
- ``user``: the user name used to login on the samba server
|
||||
- ``password``: the password to login on the samba server
|
||||
- ``share``: the share on the samba server to mount
|
||||
- ``root``: the folder inside the samba share to mount (optional, defaults
|
||||
to ‘/’)
|
||||
|
||||
The SMB backend requires ``smbclient`` to be installed on the server and
|
||||
is currently only available in git
|
||||
|
||||
Example:
|
||||
~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
.. code-block:: php
|
||||
|
||||
array( 'class'=>'OC_Filestorage_SMB,
|
||||
'options'=>array (
|
||||
'host'=>'myhost.com',
|
||||
'user'=>'johndoe',
|
||||
'password'=> 'secret',
|
||||
'share'=>'/test',
|
||||
'/Pictures' )
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
.. _OpenStack Swift: http://openstack.org/projects/storage/
|
||||
76
admin_manual/custom_user_backend.rst
Normal file
76
admin_manual/custom_user_backend.rst
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
|
||||
Custom User Backend Configuration
|
||||
=================================
|
||||
|
||||
Starting with ownCloud 4.5 is possible to configure additional user backends
|
||||
in ownCloud's configuration file (config/config.php) using the following
|
||||
syntax:
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
'user_backends'=>array(
|
||||
array(
|
||||
'class'=>...,
|
||||
'arguments'=>array(...)
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
Currently the “External user support” (user_external) app supports the
|
||||
provides the following user backends:
|
||||
|
||||
IMAP
|
||||
~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Provides authentication against IMAP servers
|
||||
|
||||
- **Class:**\ OC_User_IMAP
|
||||
- **Arguments:**\ a mailbox string as defined `here`_
|
||||
- **Example:**
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
'user_backends'=>array(
|
||||
array(
|
||||
'class'=>'OC_User_IMAP',
|
||||
'arguments'=>array('{imap.gmail.com:993/imap/ssl}INBOX')
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
SMB
|
||||
~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Provides authentication against Samba servers
|
||||
|
||||
- **Class:**\ OC_User_SMB
|
||||
- **Arguments:**\ the samba server to authenticate against
|
||||
- **Example:**
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
'user_backends'=>array(
|
||||
array(
|
||||
'class'=>'OC_User_SMP',
|
||||
'arguments'=>array('localhost')
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
FTP
|
||||
~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Provides authentication against FTP servers
|
||||
|
||||
- **Class:**\ OC_User_FTP
|
||||
- **Arguments:**\ the FTP server to authenticate against
|
||||
- **Example:**
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
'user_backends'=>array(
|
||||
array(
|
||||
'class'=>'OC_User_FTP',
|
||||
'arguments'=>array('localhost')
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
.. _here: http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.imap-open.php
|
||||
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|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 153 KiB |
BIN
admin_manual/images/winserverroles.jpg
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|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 57 KiB |
@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@ Contents
|
||||
:maxdepth: 2
|
||||
|
||||
introduction
|
||||
installation
|
||||
installation
|
||||
update
|
||||
auth_ldap
|
||||
custom_mount_config
|
||||
custom_user_backend
|
||||
.. add more chapters
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,94 +1,17 @@
|
||||
Installation
|
||||
============
|
||||
|
||||
.. todo:: Update the dependencies to 4.5 dependencies
|
||||
This chapter will introduce you to the installation of ownCloud in different
|
||||
scenarios.
|
||||
|
||||
To run ownCloud, your webserver must have the following installed:
|
||||
If you want to just try ownCloud in a virtual machine without any configuration,
|
||||
skip ahead to the appliance section, where you will find ready-to-use images.
|
||||
|
||||
* php5 (>= 5.3)
|
||||
* php5-json
|
||||
* php-xml
|
||||
* php-mbstring
|
||||
* php5-zip
|
||||
* php5-gd
|
||||
.. include:: installation_source.rst
|
||||
.. include:: installation_linux.rst
|
||||
.. include:: installation_webservernotes.rst
|
||||
.. include:: installation_macos.rst
|
||||
.. include:: installation_windows.rst
|
||||
.. include:: installation_ucs.rst
|
||||
.. include:: installation_appliance.rst
|
||||
|
||||
And as *optional* dependencies:
|
||||
|
||||
* php5-sqlite (>= 3)
|
||||
* curl
|
||||
* libcurl3
|
||||
* libcurl3-dev
|
||||
* php5-curl
|
||||
* php-pdo
|
||||
|
||||
Commands for Ubuntu and Debian:
|
||||
.. todo:: Document other distros (Windows, Mac?)
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
apt-get install apache2 php5 php5-json php-xml php-mbstring php5-zip php5-gd
|
||||
apt-get install php5-sqlite curl libcurl3 libcurl3-dev php5-curl php-pdo
|
||||
|
||||
You don’t need any WebDAV support of your webserver (i.e. apache’s mod_webdav)
|
||||
to access your ownCloud data via WebDAV, ownCloud has a WebDAV server built in.
|
||||
|
||||
Extract ownCloud and copy to your webserver
|
||||
-------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
tar -xjf path/to/downloaded/owncloud-x.x.x.tar.bz2
|
||||
cp -r owncloud /path/to/your/webserver
|
||||
|
||||
Set the directory permissions
|
||||
-----------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
The owner of your webserver must own the apps/, data/ and config/ directories
|
||||
in your ownCloud install. You can do this by running the following command for
|
||||
the apps, data and config directories:
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
chown -R www-data:www-data /path/to/your/owncloud/install/data
|
||||
|
||||
Replace ``www-data:www-data`` with the user and group of the owner of your
|
||||
webserver.
|
||||
|
||||
.. note:: The ``data/`` directory will only be created after setup has run
|
||||
(see below) and is not present by default in the tarballs.
|
||||
|
||||
Enable .htaccess and mod_rewrite if running apache
|
||||
--------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
If you are running the apache webserver, it is recommended that you enable
|
||||
``.htaccess`` files as ownCloud uses them to enhance security and allows
|
||||
you to use webfinger. To enable .htaccess files you need to ensure that
|
||||
``AllowOverride`` is set to ``All`` in the ``Directory /var/www/`` section of
|
||||
your virtual host file. This is usually in ``/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default``.
|
||||
You should also run ``a2enmod rewrite`` and ``a2enmod headers``. Then restart
|
||||
apache: service apache2 restart (for Ubuntu systems). In order for the maximum
|
||||
upload size to be configurable, the .htaccess file in the owncloud folder needs
|
||||
to be made writable by the server.
|
||||
|
||||
Follow the install wizard
|
||||
-------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Open your web browser and navigate to your ownCloud instance. If you are
|
||||
installing ownCloud on the same machine as you will access the install
|
||||
wizard from, the url will be: http://localhost/ (or http://localhost/owncloud).
|
||||
For basic installs we recommend SQLite as it is easy to setup (ownCloud will do
|
||||
it for you). For larger installs you should use MySQL or PostgreSQL. Click on the
|
||||
Advanced options to show the configuration options. You may enter admin
|
||||
credentials and let ownCloud create its own database user, or enter a
|
||||
preconfigured user. If you are not using apache as the webserver, please set
|
||||
the data directory to a location outside of the document root. See the advanced
|
||||
install settings.
|
||||
|
||||
Finished!
|
||||
---------
|
||||
|
||||
Login and start using ownCloud! For more details on configuring
|
||||
your ownCloud, please visit the Support Centre. If you plan on using the
|
||||
Webfinger app and your ownCloud installation is not in the webroot then you’ll
|
||||
have to manually link ``/var/www/.well-known`` to
|
||||
``/path/to/your/owncloud/.well-known``.
|
||||
|
||||
34
admin_manual/installation_appliance.rst
Normal file
34
admin_manual/installation_appliance.rst
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
|
||||
Appliances
|
||||
----------
|
||||
|
||||
If you are looking for virtual machine images, check the Software Appliances
|
||||
section. The Hardware Appliances section is of interest for people seeking to
|
||||
run ownCloud on appliance hardware (i.e. NAS filers, routers, etc.).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Software Appliances
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
There are number of pre-made virtual machine-based appliances:
|
||||
|
||||
- `SUSE Studio, ownCloud on openSuSE`_, runnable directly from an USB stick.
|
||||
- `Ubuntu charm, ownCloud 4.5`_
|
||||
- `PCLinuxOS based appliance`_
|
||||
- `Fedora based appliance`_
|
||||
|
||||
ownCloud on Hardware Appliances
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
These are tutorials provided by the user communities of the respective appliances:
|
||||
|
||||
- `QNAP Guide`_ for QNAP NAS appliances
|
||||
- `OpenWrt Guide`_ for the popular embedded distribution for routers and NAS devices.
|
||||
|
||||
.. todo:: Tutorials for running owncloud on Synology and Dreamplug.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _OpenWrt Guide: http://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/howto/owncloud
|
||||
.. _SUSE Studio, ownCloud on openSuSE: http://susestudio.com/a/TadMax/owncloud-in-a-box
|
||||
.. _Ubuntu charm, ownCloud 4.5: http://jujucharms.com/charms/precise/owncloud
|
||||
.. _PCLinuxOS based appliance: http://www.pclinuxos.com/forum/index.php/topic,100875.0.html
|
||||
.. _Fedora based appliance: http://echorand.me/2012/02/26/owncloud-boxgrinder-pagekite-owncloud-appliance/
|
||||
.. _QNAP Guide: http://wiki.qnap.com/wiki/Category:OwnCloud
|
||||
121
admin_manual/installation_linux.rst
Normal file
121
admin_manual/installation_linux.rst
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
|
||||
Linux Distributions
|
||||
-------------------
|
||||
|
||||
This section describes the installation process for different
|
||||
distributions. If there are pre-made packages from ownCloud,
|
||||
you are encouraged to prefer those over the vendor-provided
|
||||
ones, since they usually are more up-to-date.
|
||||
|
||||
Archlinux
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
There are two AUR packages for ownCloud:
|
||||
|
||||
- `stable version`_
|
||||
- `development version`_
|
||||
|
||||
openSUSE
|
||||
~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
.. note:: ready-to-use SLES and openSUSE RPM packages are available
|
||||
in the openSUSE Build Service `ownCloud repository`_.
|
||||
|
||||
1. Copy ownCloud to Apache's server directory : ``/srv/www/htdocs``
|
||||
2. Give the web server the necessary permissions:
|
||||
``sudo chown -R wwwrun owncloud``
|
||||
|
||||
- If you do not use "sudo" then you have to become root and
|
||||
execute: ``chown -R wwwrun owncloud`` in the directory.
|
||||
- (If you’re using mysql, you have to set the database character set
|
||||
to something else then utf~8, for example latin1 otherwise some
|
||||
keys will be to long for mysql)
|
||||
|
||||
3. Open the folder in a browser and complete the setup wizard
|
||||
|
||||
If have followed the steps above and want to try it out, run this
|
||||
command in a terminal to start Apache if it’s not already running:
|
||||
|
||||
1. ``sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 start``
|
||||
2. Go to ``http://servername/owncloud`` and walk through the setup.
|
||||
|
||||
Fedora
|
||||
~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
.. note:: ready-to-use RPM packages are available
|
||||
in the openSUSE Build Service `ownCloud repository`_.
|
||||
|
||||
Make sure SELinux is disabled or else the installation process will fail
|
||||
with the following message: ``Config file (config/config.php) is not
|
||||
writable for the webserver``.
|
||||
|
||||
Configure Apache:
|
||||
|
||||
1. If you already have a website running from Document Root but would
|
||||
still like to install OwnCloud you can use a Name-based virtual host
|
||||
entry and subdomain.
|
||||
2. Edit your DNS record following this example: ``point owncloud.foo.com >
|
||||
ip.ip.ip.ip``
|
||||
|
||||
.. todo::
|
||||
|
||||
CentOS 5 & 6
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
.. note:: ready-to-use CentOS RPM packages are available
|
||||
in the openSUSE Build Service `ownCloud repository`_.
|
||||
|
||||
1. Create a new file in ``/etc/httpd/conf/`` and call it ``owncloud.conf``.
|
||||
2. You can use the following as an example:
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
<IfModule mod_alias.c>
|
||||
Alias /owncloud /var/www/owncloud/
|
||||
</IfModule>
|
||||
<Directory /var/www/owncloud/>
|
||||
Options None
|
||||
Order allow,deny
|
||||
allow from all
|
||||
</Directory>
|
||||
<VirtualHost *:80>
|
||||
ServerAdmin foo@foofarm.com
|
||||
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/owncloud
|
||||
ServerName owncloud.foo.com
|
||||
ErrorLog logs/owncloud.foo.info-error_log
|
||||
CustomLog logs/owncloud.foo.info-access_log common
|
||||
|
||||
</VirtualHost>
|
||||
|
||||
3. Now edit your httpd.conf file which is usually located in
|
||||
``/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf``
|
||||
4. Add the following to the bottom:
|
||||
``Include /etc/httpd/conf/owncloud.conf``
|
||||
5. Restart apache and now when you point your browser to
|
||||
``owncloud.foo.com`` it should properly load without disturbing *foo.com*
|
||||
|
||||
Gentoo
|
||||
~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Basically do everything like for a standard web server (see
|
||||
above). Change permissions: ``chown -R apache:apache owncloud``\
|
||||
Allow .htaccess, modify ``/etc/apache2/vhosts.d/00_default_vhost.conf`` and
|
||||
make sure this is in
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
<Directory /var/www/localhost/htdocs/owncloud>
|
||||
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
|
||||
AllowOverride All
|
||||
Order allow,deny
|
||||
allow from all
|
||||
</Directory>
|
||||
|
||||
PCLinuxOS
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Follow the Tutorial `ownCloud, installation and setup`_ on the PCLinuxOS web site.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _stable version: http://aur.archlinux.org/packages.php?ID=47585
|
||||
.. _development version: http://aur.archlinux.org/packages.php?ID=38767
|
||||
.. _ownCloud repository: http://software.opensuse.org/search?q=owncloud&baseproject=ALL&lang=de
|
||||
.. _ownCloud, installation and setup: http://pclinuxoshelp.com/index.php/Owncloud,_installation_and_setup
|
||||
17
admin_manual/installation_macos.rst
Normal file
17
admin_manual/installation_macos.rst
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
|
||||
Mac OS X
|
||||
--------
|
||||
|
||||
.. todo:: This section of the manual needs to be revised.
|
||||
|
||||
This relies on `MAMP`_, which provides the required environment.
|
||||
|
||||
1. Install MAMP and run it.
|
||||
2. Go to ‘Preferences ? Apache’ and set ‘Document Root’ to
|
||||
``/Users/<YOUR USER NAME>/Sites``, so your Sites directory will be
|
||||
used as Apache root.
|
||||
3. Download ownCloud
|
||||
4. Move it to ``~/Sites`` and extract it:
|
||||
``tar xfpj owncloud-4.5.tar.bz2``
|
||||
5. Now you can set it up by going to http://localhost:8888/owncloud
|
||||
|
||||
.. _MAMP: http://www.mamp.info
|
||||
103
admin_manual/installation_source.rst
Normal file
103
admin_manual/installation_source.rst
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
|
||||
Manual Installation
|
||||
-------------------
|
||||
|
||||
If you do not want to use packages, here is how you setup ownCloud on from scratch
|
||||
using a classic :abbr:`LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP)` setup:
|
||||
|
||||
Prerequisites
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
To run ownCloud, your webserver must have the following installed:
|
||||
|
||||
* php5 (>= 5.3)
|
||||
* php5-json
|
||||
* php-xml
|
||||
* php-mbstring
|
||||
* php5-zip
|
||||
* php5-gd
|
||||
|
||||
And as *optional* dependencies:
|
||||
|
||||
* php5-sqlite (>= 3)
|
||||
* curl
|
||||
* libcurl3
|
||||
* libcurl3-dev
|
||||
* php5-curl
|
||||
* php5-intl
|
||||
* php-pdo
|
||||
|
||||
Commands for Ubuntu and Debian:
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
apt-get install apache2 php5 php5-json php-xml php-mbstring php5-zip php5-gd
|
||||
apt-get install php5-sqlite curl libcurl3 libcurl3-dev php5-curl php-pdo
|
||||
|
||||
.. todo:: Document other distributions.
|
||||
|
||||
You don’t need any WebDAV support of your webserver (i.e. apache’s mod_webdav)
|
||||
to access your ownCloud data via WebDAV, ownCloud has a WebDAV server built in.
|
||||
|
||||
Extract ownCloud and Copy to Your Webserver
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
tar -xjf path/to/downloaded/owncloud-x.x.x.tar.bz2
|
||||
cp -r owncloud /path/to/your/webserver
|
||||
|
||||
Set the Directory Permissions
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
The owner of your webserver must own the apps/, data/ and config/ directories
|
||||
in your ownCloud install. You can do this by running the following command for
|
||||
the apps, data and config directories:
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
chown -R www-data:www-data /path/to/your/owncloud/install/data
|
||||
|
||||
Replace ``www-data:www-data`` with the user and group of the owner of your
|
||||
webserver.
|
||||
|
||||
.. note:: The ``data/`` directory will only be created after setup has run
|
||||
(see below) and is not present by default in the tarballs.
|
||||
|
||||
Enable .htaccess and mod_rewrite if Running Apache
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
If you are running the apache webserver, it is recommended that you enable
|
||||
``.htaccess`` files as ownCloud uses them to enhance security and allows you to
|
||||
use webfinger. To enable .htaccess files you need to ensure that
|
||||
``AllowOverride`` is set to ``All`` in the ``Directory /var/www/`` section of
|
||||
your virtual host file. This is usually in
|
||||
``/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default``. You should also run ``a2enmod
|
||||
rewrite`` and ``a2enmod headers``. Then restart apache: service apache2 restart
|
||||
(for Ubuntu systems). In order for the maximum upload size to be configurable,
|
||||
the .htaccess file in the owncloud folder needs to be made writable by the
|
||||
server.
|
||||
|
||||
Follow the Install Wizard
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Open your web browser and navigate to your ownCloud instance. If you are
|
||||
installing ownCloud on the same machine as you will access the install wizard
|
||||
from, the url will be: http://localhost/ (or http://localhost/owncloud). For
|
||||
basic installs we recommend SQLite as it is easy to setup (ownCloud will do it
|
||||
for you). For larger installs you should use MySQL or PostgreSQL. Click on the
|
||||
Advanced options to show the configuration options. You may enter admin
|
||||
credentials and let ownCloud create its own database user, or enter a
|
||||
preconfigured user. If you are not using apache as the webserver, please set
|
||||
the data directory to a location outside of the document root. See the advanced
|
||||
install settings.
|
||||
|
||||
Test your Installation
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Login and start using ownCloud. Check your web servers errror log. If it shows
|
||||
error, you might have missed a dependency or hit a bug with your particular
|
||||
configuration.
|
||||
|
||||
If you plan on using the Webfinger app and
|
||||
your ownCloud installation is not in the webroot then you’ll have to manually
|
||||
link ``/var/www/.well-known`` to ``/path/to/your/owncloud/.well-known``.
|
||||
181
admin_manual/installation_ucs.rst
Normal file
181
admin_manual/installation_ucs.rst
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
|
||||
Univention Corporate Server
|
||||
---------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Subscribers to the ownCloud Enterprise edition can also integrate with
|
||||
:abbr:`UCS (Univention Corporate Server)`.
|
||||
|
||||
Prerequisites
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
The ownCloud integration relies on the MySQL database. Since "PostresSQL"
|
||||
is more in a experimental state and "SQLite" is not very well suited for
|
||||
multi-user installations, MySQL is the only way first of all. As of UCS
|
||||
3.0 MySQL is not part of the maintained repository. Hence you you should
|
||||
install it first and probably deactivate the unmaintained repository
|
||||
eventually::
|
||||
|
||||
# ucr set repository/online/unmaintained="yes"
|
||||
# univention-install mysql-server
|
||||
# ucr set repository/online/unmaintained="no"
|
||||
|
||||
.. note:: If MySQL is already installed and/or a password for the user root is
|
||||
set, please make sure it is saved in /etc/mysql.secret, otherwise you
|
||||
will experience problems.
|
||||
|
||||
In case you want to install ownCloud from the repository, it is already enough
|
||||
to enable the unmaintained repository for MySQL. You can skip the rest of this
|
||||
section and read on at :ref:`Pre configuration`. ownCloud has further dependencies,
|
||||
which all belong to the maintained repository. Install them as well::
|
||||
|
||||
# univention-install php5-mysql php5-ldap php5-gd
|
||||
|
||||
The package manager is going to remove ``libgd2-noxpm``, which is not a problem
|
||||
and nothing to worry about.
|
||||
|
||||
Pre configuration
|
||||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||||
|
||||
ownCloud makes use of the UCR, the Univention Configuration Registry. At
|
||||
the moment, the values are being read during installation only. So you
|
||||
might want to change them here, but you can do it later from within
|
||||
ownCloud. For a later version we plan to provide an own ownCloud module
|
||||
for the UMC (Univention Management Console). We think we found sane
|
||||
defaults, nevertheless you might have your own requirements. The
|
||||
installation script will listen to those UCR keys:In case you want to
|
||||
override any default setting, simply add the key in question to the UCR
|
||||
and assign your required value.
|
||||
|
||||
.. tabularcolumns:: |l|p{5cm}|p{5cm}|l|
|
||||
.. cssclass:: longtable
|
||||
.. csv-table::
|
||||
:header: Key, Default, Description, Introduced
|
||||
:widths: 20, 30, 30, 20
|
||||
|
||||
"owncloud/directory/data", "/var/lib/owncloud", "Specifies where the file storage will be placed", "2012.0.1"
|
||||
"owncloud/db/name", "owncloud", "Name of the MySQL database. ownCloud will create an own user for it.", 2012.0.1
|
||||
"owncloud/user/quota", "(empty)", "The default quota, when a user is being added. Assign values in human readable strings, e.g. “2 GB”. Unlimited if empty.", 2012.0.1
|
||||
"owncloud/user/enabled", 0, "Wether a new user is allowed to use ownCloud by default.", 2012.0.1
|
||||
"owncloud/group/enabled", "0", "Wether a new group is allowed to be used in ownCloud by default.", 2012.4.0.4
|
||||
"owncloud/ldap/base/users", "cn=users,$ldap_base", "The users-subtree in the LDAP directory. If left blank it will fall back to the LDAP base.", 2012.4.0.4
|
||||
"owncloud/ldap/base/groups", "cn=groups,$ldap_base", "The groups-subtree in the LDAP directory. If left blank it will fall back to the LDAP base.", 2012.4.0.4
|
||||
"owncloud/ldap/groupMemberAssoc", "uniqueMember", "The LDAP attribute showing the group-member relationship. Possible values: uniqueMember, memberUid and member", 2012.4.0.4
|
||||
"owncloud/ldap/tls", 1, "Whether to talk to the LDAP server via TLS.", 2012.0.1
|
||||
"owncloud/ldap/loginFilter", "(&(|(&(objectClass=posixAccount) (objectClass=shadowAccount)) (objectClass=univentionMail) (objectClass=sambaSamAccount) (objectClass=simpleSecurityObject) (&(objectClass=person) (objectClass=organizationalPerson) (objectClass=inetOrgPerson))) (!(uidNumber=0)) (!(uid=*$)) (&(uid=%uid) (ownCloudEnabled=1)))", "The LDAP filter that shall be used when a user tries to log in.", 2012.0.1
|
||||
"owncloud/ldap/userlistFilter", "(&(|(&(objectClass=posixAccount) (objectClass=shadowAccount)) (objectClass=univentionMail) (objectClass=sambaSamAccount) (objectClass=simpleSecurityObject) (&(objectClass=person) (objectClass=organizationalPerson) (objectClass=inetOrgPerson))) (!(uidNumber=0))(!(uid=*$)) (&(ownCloudEnabled=1)))", "The LDAP filter that shall be used when the user list is being retrieved (e.g. for sharing)", 2012.0.1
|
||||
"owncloud/ldap/groupFilter", "(&(objectClass=posixGroup) (ownCloudEnabled=1))", "The LDAP filter that shall be used when the group list is being retrieved (e.g. for sharing)", 2012.4.0.4
|
||||
"owncloud/ldap/displayName", "uid", "The LDAP attribute that should be used as username in ownCloud", 2012.0.1
|
||||
"owncloud/ldap/group/displayName", "cn", "The LDAP attribute that should be used as groupname in ownCloud", 2012.4.0.4
|
||||
"owncloud/join/users/update", "yes", "Wether ownCloud LDAP schema should be applied to existing users", 2012.0.1
|
||||
"owncloud/group/enableDomainUsers", "1", "Wether the group “Domain Users” shall be enabled for ownCloud on install", 2012.4.0.4
|
||||
"owncloud/join/users/filter", "(&(|(&(objectClass=posixAccount) (objectClass=shadowAccount)) (objectClass=univentionMail) (objectClass=sambaSamAccount) (objectClass=simpleSecurityObject) (&(objectClass=person) (objectClass=organizationalPerson) (objectClass=inetOrgPerson))) (!(uidNumber=0)) (!(|(uid=*$) (uid=owncloudsystemuser) (uid=join-backup) (uid=join-slave))) (!(objectClass=ownCloudUser)))", "Filters, on which LDAP users the ownCloud schema should be applied to. The default excludes system users and already ownCloudUsers.", 2012.0.1
|
||||
"owncloud/join/groups/filter", "(empty)", "Filters which LDAP groups will be en/disabled for ownCloud when running the script /usr/share/owncloud/update-groups.sh", 2012.4.0.4
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to override the default settings, simply create the key in
|
||||
question in the UCR and assign your required value, for example
|
||||
``ucr set owncloud/user/enabled=1`` or via UMC:
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: /images/ucsint2.png
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Installation
|
||||
^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||||
|
||||
Now, we are ready to install ownCloud. This can be either done through the ownCloud UCS repository or by downloading the packages.
|
||||
|
||||
Repository
|
||||
""""""""""
|
||||
|
||||
To include the ownCloud UCS repository, you need to configure it using
|
||||
the UCR. To do so, just use the following command:
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
ucr set update/secure_apt="no" \
|
||||
repository/online/component/owncloud/description="ownCloud" \
|
||||
repository/online/component/owncloud/server=download.owncloud.com \
|
||||
repository/online/component/owncloud/prefix=ucs \
|
||||
repository/online/component/owncloud/defaultpackages=owncloud \
|
||||
repository/online/component/owncloud/version=current \
|
||||
repository/online/component/owncloud=enabled
|
||||
|
||||
Subsequently, install the ownCloud package. It will auto-install
|
||||
owncloud-schema as well.
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
# univention-install owncloud
|
||||
|
||||
If you want to make use of commercially unsupported packages, install
|
||||
the unsupported package:
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
# univention-install owncloud-unsupported
|
||||
|
||||
Manually by download
|
||||
""""""""""""""""""""
|
||||
|
||||
Download the integration packages (`from our website`_ or with wget as
|
||||
below) and install them from within your download folder (note: the
|
||||
package owncloud-unsupported is optional):
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
# wget http://download.owncloud.com/download/ucs/owncloud_2012.0.1-0_all.deb
|
||||
# wget http://download.owncloud.com/download/ucs/owncloud-schema_2012.0.3-0_all.deb
|
||||
# wget http://download.owncloud.com/download/ucs/owncloud-unsupported_2012.0.3-0_all.deb
|
||||
# dpkg -i owncloud*.deb
|
||||
|
||||
ownCloud will be configured to fully work with LDAP. There is only one
|
||||
local admin user “owncloudadmin”, you can find his password in
|
||||
``/etc/owncloudadmin.secret``. Use this account, if you want to change basic
|
||||
ownCloud settings.
|
||||
|
||||
Postconfiguration (optional)
|
||||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||||
|
||||
In the installation process a virtual host is set up (Apache is required
|
||||
therefore). If you want to modify the settings, edit
|
||||
``/etc/apache2/sites-available/owncloud`` and restart the web server. You
|
||||
might want to do it to enable HTTPS connections.Besides that, you can
|
||||
edit the ``.htaccess-File in /var/www/owncloud/``. In the latter file there
|
||||
are also the PHP limits for file transfer specified.
|
||||
|
||||
Using ownCloud
|
||||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||||
|
||||
If you decided to enable every user by default to use ownCloud, simply
|
||||
open up ``http://myserver.com/owncloud/`` and log in with your LDAP
|
||||
credentials and enjoy.
|
||||
|
||||
If you did not, go to the UMC and enable the users who shall have access
|
||||
(see picture below). Then, login at http://myserver.com/owncloud/ with
|
||||
your LDAP credentials.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: /images/ucsint1.png
|
||||
|
||||
Updating users can also be done by the script
|
||||
``/usr/share/owncloud/update-users.sh`` . It takes the following UCR variables
|
||||
as parameters: ``owncloud/user/enabled`` for enabling or disabling,
|
||||
``owncloud/user/quota`` as the Quota value and ``owncloud/join/users/filter`` as
|
||||
LDAP filter to select the users to update.
|
||||
|
||||
Groups 2012.4.0.4
|
||||
"""""""""""""""""
|
||||
|
||||
Since ownCloud Enterprise 2012.4.0.4 group support is enabled. Groups,
|
||||
that are activated for ownCloud usage, can be used to share files to
|
||||
instead of single users, for example. It is also important to note, that
|
||||
users can only share within groups where they belong to. Groups can be
|
||||
enabled and disabled via UCM as shown in the screen shot below.
|
||||
|
||||
.. image:: /images/ucsint.png
|
||||
|
||||
Another way to enable or disable groups is to use the script
|
||||
``/usr/share/owncloud/update-groups.sh``. Currently, it takes an argument
|
||||
which can be 1=enable groups or 0=disable groups. The filter applied is
|
||||
being taken from the UCR variable ``owncloud/join/groups/filter``. In case it is empty , a message will be displayed.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
.. _from our website: https://owncloud.com/download
|
||||
156
admin_manual/installation_webservernotes.rst
Normal file
156
admin_manual/installation_webservernotes.rst
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
|
||||
Web server Notes
|
||||
----------------
|
||||
|
||||
The most popular server choice for ownCloud is Apache, which is why
|
||||
it is also the combinations tested best. However, it is also possible
|
||||
to run ownCloud on other web servers. This section does not cover
|
||||
Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS), it is covered
|
||||
in the `Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008`_ section.
|
||||
|
||||
Nginx Configuration
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
- You need to insert the following code into
|
||||
``your nginx config file.``
|
||||
- Adjust ``server_name``, ``root``, ``ssl_certificate`` and
|
||||
``ssl_certificate_key`` to suit your needs.
|
||||
- Make sure your SSL certificates are readable by the server (see
|
||||
`http://wiki.nginx.org/HttpSslModule`_).
|
||||
|
||||
::
|
||||
|
||||
# redirect http to https.
|
||||
server {
|
||||
listen 80;
|
||||
server_name owncloud.example.org;
|
||||
rewrite ^ https://$server_name$request_uri? permanent; # enforce https
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# owncloud (ssl/tls)
|
||||
server {
|
||||
listen 443 ssl;
|
||||
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/certs/server.crt;
|
||||
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/certs/server.key;
|
||||
server_name owncloud.example.org;
|
||||
root /path/to/owncloud;
|
||||
index index.php;
|
||||
client_max_body_size 1000M; # set maximum upload size
|
||||
|
||||
# deny direct access
|
||||
location ^ ^/(data|config|\.ht|db_structure\.xml|README) {
|
||||
deny all;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# default try order
|
||||
location / {
|
||||
try_files $uri $uri/ @webdav;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# owncloud WebDAV
|
||||
location @webdav {
|
||||
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
|
||||
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # or use php-fpm with: "unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;"
|
||||
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
|
||||
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
|
||||
include fastcgi_params;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# enable php
|
||||
location ^ \.php$ {
|
||||
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # or use php-fpm with: "unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;"
|
||||
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
|
||||
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
|
||||
include fastcgi_params;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
.. note:: You can use Owncloud without SSL/TLS support, but we strongly
|
||||
encourage you not to do that:
|
||||
|
||||
- Remove the server block containing the redirect
|
||||
- Change ``listen 443 ssl`` to ``listen 80;``
|
||||
- Remove ``ssl_certificate`` and ``ssl_certificate_key``.
|
||||
- Remove ``fastcgi_params HTTPS on;``
|
||||
|
||||
.. note:: If you want to effectively increase maximum upload size you will also
|
||||
have to modify your ``php-fpm configuration`` (``usually at
|
||||
/etc/php5/fpm/php.ini``) and increase ``upload_max_filesize`` and
|
||||
``post_max_size`` values. You’ll need to restart php5-fpm and nginx
|
||||
services in order these changes to be applied.
|
||||
|
||||
Lighttpd Configuration
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
This assumes that you are familiar with installing PHP application on
|
||||
lighttpd.
|
||||
|
||||
It is important to note that the ``.htaccess`` files used by ownCloud to protect
|
||||
the ``data`` folder are ignored by lighttpd, so you have to secure it by yourself,
|
||||
otherwise your ``owncloud.db``` database and user data are publicly readable even if
|
||||
directory listing is off. You need to add two snippets to your lighttpd configuration
|
||||
file:
|
||||
|
||||
Disable access to data folder::
|
||||
|
||||
$HTTP["url"] =^ "^/owncloud/data/" {
|
||||
url.access-deny = ("")
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Disable directory listing::
|
||||
|
||||
$HTTP["url"] =^ "^/owncloud($|/)" {
|
||||
dir-listing.activate = "disable"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Yaws Configuration
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
This should be in your ``yaws_server.conf``. In the configuration file, the
|
||||
``dir_listings = false`` is important and also the redirect from ``/data``
|
||||
to somewhere else, because files will be saved in this directory and it
|
||||
should not be accessible from the outside. A configuration file would look
|
||||
like this::
|
||||
|
||||
<server owncloud.myserver.com/>
|
||||
port = 80
|
||||
listen = 0.0.0.0
|
||||
docroot = /var/www/owncloud/src
|
||||
allowed_scripts = php
|
||||
php_handler = <cgi, /usr/local/bin/php-cgi>
|
||||
errormod_404 = yaws_404_to_index_php
|
||||
access_log = false
|
||||
dir_listings = false
|
||||
<redirect>
|
||||
/data == /
|
||||
</redirect>
|
||||
</server>
|
||||
|
||||
The apache ``.htaccess`` file that comes with ownCloud is configured to
|
||||
redirect requests to nonexistent pages. To emulate that behaviour, you
|
||||
need a custom error handler for yaws. See this `github gist for further
|
||||
instructions`_ on how to create and compile that error handler.
|
||||
|
||||
Hiawatha Configuration
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Add ``WebDAVapp = yes`` to the ownCloud virtual host. Users accessing
|
||||
WebDAV from MacOS will also need to add ``AllowDotFiles = yes``.
|
||||
|
||||
Disable access to data folder::
|
||||
|
||||
UrlToolkit {
|
||||
ToolkitID = denyData
|
||||
Match ^/data DenyAccess
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
PageKite Configuration
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
You can use this `PageKite how to`_ to make your local ownCloud accessible from the
|
||||
internet using PageKite.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _github gist for further instructions: https://gist.github.com/2200407
|
||||
.. _PageKite how to: https://pagekite.net/wiki/Howto/GNULinux/OwnCloud/
|
||||
|
||||
.. _`http://wiki.nginx.org/HttpSslModule`: http://wiki.nginx.org/HttpSslModule
|
||||
294
admin_manual/installation_windows.rst
Normal file
294
admin_manual/installation_windows.rst
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
|
||||
Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008
|
||||
---------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
.. note:: You must move the data directory outside of your public root.
|
||||
(See advanced install settings)
|
||||
|
||||
This section describes how to install ownCloud on Windows with :abbr:`IIS
|
||||
(Internet Information Services)`.
|
||||
|
||||
It assumes that you have a vanilla, non-IIS enabled Windows
|
||||
machine – Windows 7 or Server 2008. After enabling IIS, the steps are
|
||||
essentially identical for Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008.
|
||||
|
||||
For installation, physical access or a remote desktop connection is required.
|
||||
You should leverage MySQL as the back end database for ownCloud.
|
||||
If you do not want to use MySQL, it is possible to use Postgres or SQLite
|
||||
instead. Microsoft SQL Server is not yet support.
|
||||
|
||||
Enabling SSL is not yet covered by this section.
|
||||
|
||||
.. note:: If you make your desktop machine or server available
|
||||
outside your LAN, you must maintain it. Monitor the logs, manage
|
||||
the access, apply patches to avoid compromising the system at large.
|
||||
|
||||
There are 4 primary steps to the installation, and then a 5th step
|
||||
required for configuring everything to allow files larger than the
|
||||
default 2MB.
|
||||
|
||||
1. Install IIS with CGI support – enable IIS on your Windows machine.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Install PHP – Grab, download and install PHP.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Install MySQL – Setup the MySQL server manager and enable ownCloud to create
|
||||
an instance.
|
||||
|
||||
4. Install ownCloud – The whole reason we are here!
|
||||
|
||||
5. Configure upload sizes and timeouts to enable large file uploads – So that you
|
||||
can upload larger files.
|
||||
|
||||
Activate IIS with CGI Support
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Windows 7
|
||||
^^^^^^^^^
|
||||
|
||||
1. Go to :guilabel:`Start --> Control Panel --> Programs`.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Under Programs and Features, there is link titled :guilabel:`Turn Windows Features on
|
||||
and Off`. Click on it.
|
||||
|
||||
3. There is a box labeled Internet Information Services, expand it.
|
||||
|
||||
4. Expand World Wide Web Services and all the folders underneath.
|
||||
|
||||
5. Select the folders as illustrated in the picture below to get your IIS
|
||||
server up and running.
|
||||
|
||||
.. figure:: images/win7features.jpg
|
||||
:width: 250px
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
:alt: Windows features required for ownCloud on Windows 7
|
||||
:figclass: align-center
|
||||
|
||||
Windows Features required for ownCloud on Windows 7
|
||||
|
||||
You do not need an FTP server running, so you should tune
|
||||
that feature off for your server. You definitely need the IIS Management
|
||||
Console, as that is the easiest way to start, stop, restart you server,
|
||||
as well as where you change certificate options and manage items like
|
||||
file upload size. You must check the CGI box under Application
|
||||
Development Features, because CGI is how you enable PHP on IIS.
|
||||
|
||||
You have to turn off WebDAV publishing or the Windows WebDAV
|
||||
conflicts with the ownCloud WebDAV interface. This might already be
|
||||
turned off for you, just make sure it stays that way. The common HTTP
|
||||
features are the features you would expect from a web server.
|
||||
With the selections on this page, IIS will now serve up a web page for you.
|
||||
|
||||
Restart IIS by going to the IIS manager (:guilabel:`Start --> IIS Manager`).
|
||||
Select your website, and on the far right side is a section titled
|
||||
:guilabel:`Manage Server`. Make sure that the service is started, or click
|
||||
:guilabel:`Start` to start the services selected. Once this is complete, you
|
||||
should be able to go to a web browser and navigate to `http://localhost``.
|
||||
|
||||
This should open the standard IIS 7 splash page, which is just a static image
|
||||
that says your web server is running. Assuming you were able to get the
|
||||
splash page, it is safe to say your web server is now up and running.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Windows Server 2008
|
||||
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||||
|
||||
1. Go to :guilabel:`Start --> Control Panel --> Programs`.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Under Programs and Features, there is link titled
|
||||
:guilabel:`Turn Windows Features on and Off`. Click on it.
|
||||
|
||||
3. This will bring up the Server Manager.
|
||||
|
||||
4. In the server manager, Click on Roles, and then click Add Roles.
|
||||
|
||||
5. Use the :guilabel:`Add Roles Wizard` to add the web server role.
|
||||
|
||||
.. figure:: images/winserverroles.jpg
|
||||
:width: 300px
|
||||
:align: center
|
||||
:alt: server roles required for owncloud
|
||||
:figclass: align-center
|
||||
|
||||
Server roles required for ownCloud
|
||||
|
||||
6. Make sure that, at a minimum, the same boxes are checked in this wizard that
|
||||
are checked in the Windows 7 Section. For example, make sure that the CGI
|
||||
box is checked under Application Development Features, and that WebDAV
|
||||
Publishing is turned off. With Remote Desktop Sharing turned on, the
|
||||
detailed role service list looks like the figure “Role Services”.
|
||||
|
||||
7. Restart IIS by going to the IIS manager (:guilabel:`Start --> IIS Manager`).
|
||||
|
||||
8. Select your website, and on the far right side is a section titled Manage
|
||||
Server. Make sure that the service is started, or click “Start” to start the
|
||||
services selected.
|
||||
|
||||
9. Once this is complete, you should be able to go to a web browser and type
|
||||
"localhost". This should open the standard IIS 7 splash page, which is just
|
||||
a static image that says your web server is running.Assuming you were able
|
||||
to get the splash page, it is safe to say your web server is now up and
|
||||
running. The next part of this “how to” installs PHP on the server.
|
||||
|
||||
Installing PHP
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
This part is also straightforward, but it is necessary to remind you that this
|
||||
is for IIS only.
|
||||
|
||||
1. Go to the following link and grab the PHP installer for version "VC9 Non
|
||||
Thread Safe" 32 or 64 bit based on your system.
|
||||
http://windows.php.net/download/
|
||||
|
||||
.. note:: If you are using Apache, make sure you grab VC6 instead, lower on the
|
||||
page.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Once through that login, select the location that is closest to you
|
||||
geographically.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Run that install wizard once it is downloaded. Read the license agreement,
|
||||
agree, select an install directory.
|
||||
|
||||
4. Then select IIS FastCGI as the install server.
|
||||
|
||||
5. Take the default selections for the items to install, and click next. Then
|
||||
click install.
|
||||
|
||||
6. And, after a few minutes, PHP will be installed. On to MySQL.
|
||||
|
||||
Installing MySQL
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
This part installs MySQL on your Windows machine.
|
||||
|
||||
1. Point your browser to http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/ and download the
|
||||
latest community edition for your OS – the 32 or 64 bit version. Please
|
||||
download the ``MSI Installer`` as it will make life easier.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Once downloaded, install MySQL (5.5 at the time of writing). Select the
|
||||
Typical installation.
|
||||
|
||||
3. When that finishes, check the box to launch the MySQL Instance Configuration
|
||||
Wizard and click Finish.
|
||||
|
||||
4. Select a standard configuration, as this will be the only version of MySQL
|
||||
on this machine.
|
||||
|
||||
5. Select to install as a windows service, and Check the Launch the MySQL
|
||||
Server Automatically button.
|
||||
|
||||
6. Select the modify security settings box on the next page, and enter a
|
||||
password you will remember. You will need this password when you configure
|
||||
ownCloud.
|
||||
|
||||
7. Uncheck ``enable`` root access from remote machines” for security reasons.
|
||||
|
||||
8. Click execute, and wait while the instance is created and launched.
|
||||
|
||||
9. Click Finish when this is all complete.
|
||||
|
||||
.. You can make some pretty good educated guesses on the type of install needed
|
||||
for ownCloud. %% That's not really useful, clarify!
|
||||
|
||||
Take particular note of your MySQL password, as the user name ``root``
|
||||
and the password you select will be necessary alter on in the ownCloud
|
||||
installation. As an aside, this link is an excellent resource for questions on
|
||||
how to configure your MySQL instance, and also to configure PHP to work with
|
||||
MySQL. This, however, is not strictly necessary as much of this is handled when
|
||||
you download ownCloud.
|
||||
|
||||
More information in this topic can be found in a `tutorial on the IIS web site`_.
|
||||
|
||||
.. _tutorial on the IIS web site:
|
||||
http://learn.iis.net/page.aspx/353/install-and-configure-mysql-for-php-applications-on-iis-7-and-above/
|
||||
|
||||
Installing ownCloud
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
1. Download the latest version of ownCloud from http://owncloud.org/download.
|
||||
|
||||
2. It will arrive as a tar.bz2 file, and I recommend something like jZip for a
|
||||
free utility to unzip it.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Once you have the ownCloud directory unzipped and saved locally, copy it
|
||||
into your wwwroot directory (probably ``c:\inetpub\wwwroot``).
|
||||
|
||||
.. note:: You cannot install directly into the directory ``wwwroot`` from jzip,
|
||||
as only the administrator can unzip into the ``wwwroot`` directory. If you save
|
||||
it in a different folder, and then move the files into ``wwwroot`` in Windows
|
||||
explorer, it works. This will install ownCloud locally in your root web
|
||||
directory. You can use a subdirectory called owncloud, or whatever you want –
|
||||
the www root, or something else.
|
||||
|
||||
4. It is now time to give write access to the ownCloud directory to the
|
||||
ownCloud server: Navigate your windows explorer over to
|
||||
``inetpub/wwwroot/owncloud`` (or your installation directory if you selected
|
||||
something different).
|
||||
|
||||
5. Right click and select properties. Click on the security tab, and click the
|
||||
button “to change permissions, click edit”.
|
||||
|
||||
6. Select the “users” user from the list, and check the box “write”.
|
||||
|
||||
7. Apply these settings and close out.
|
||||
|
||||
8. Now open your browser and go to ``http://localhost/owncloud`` (or localhost
|
||||
if it is installed in the root www directory). This should bring up the
|
||||
ownCloud configuration page.
|
||||
|
||||
9. At this page, you enter your desired ownCloud user name and password for the
|
||||
administrator, and expand the little arrow.
|
||||
|
||||
10. Select MySQL as the database, and enter your MySQL database user name,
|
||||
password and desired instance name – use the user name and password you
|
||||
setup for MySQL earlier in step 3, and pick any name for the database
|
||||
instance.
|
||||
|
||||
.. note:: The owncloud admin password and the MySQL password CANNOT be the same
|
||||
in any way.
|
||||
|
||||
11. Click next, and ownCloud should have you logged in as the admin user, and
|
||||
you can get started exploring ownCloud, creating other users and more!
|
||||
|
||||
Configuring ownCloud, PHP and IIS for Large File Uploads
|
||||
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
|
||||
|
||||
Before going too nuts on ownCloud, it is important to do a couple of
|
||||
configuration changes to make this a useful service for you. You will probably
|
||||
want to increase the ``max upload size``, for example. The default upload is
|
||||
set to ``2MB``, which is too small for even most MP3 files.
|
||||
|
||||
To do that, simply go into your ``PHP.ini`` file, which can be found in your
|
||||
``C:\Program Files (x86)\PHP`` folder. In here, you will find a ``PHP.ini```
|
||||
file. Open this in a text editor, and look for a few key attributes to
|
||||
change:
|
||||
|
||||
+ ``upload_max_filesize`` – change this to something good, like 1G, and you
|
||||
will get to upload much larger files.
|
||||
|
||||
+ ``post_max_size`` – also change this size, and make it larger than the max
|
||||
upload size you chose, like 1G.
|
||||
|
||||
There are other changes you can make, such as the timeout duration for
|
||||
uploads, but for now you should be all set in the ``PHP.ini`` file.
|
||||
|
||||
Now you have to go back to IIS manager and make one last change to enable file
|
||||
uploads on the web server larger than 30MB.
|
||||
|
||||
1. Go to the start menu, and type ``iis manager``.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Open IIS Manager Select the website you want enable to accept large file
|
||||
uploads.
|
||||
|
||||
3. In the main window in the middle double click on the icon ``Request
|
||||
filtering``.
|
||||
|
||||
4. Once the window is opened you will see a bunch of tabs across the top of the
|
||||
far right,
|
||||
|
||||
Select :guilabel:`Edit Feature Settings` and modify the :guilabel:`Maximum
|
||||
allowed content length (bytes)`
|
||||
|
||||
5. In here, you can change this to up to 4.1 GB.
|
||||
|
||||
.. note:: This entry is in BYTES, not KB.
|
||||
|
||||
You should now have ownCloud configured and ready for use.
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user