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Merge pull request #9093 from martin-rueegg/patch-3

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John Molakvoæ
2023-03-16 09:58:00 +01:00
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parent f852c7d6e3 be1014ce28
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admin_manual/configuration_server/caching_configuration.rst
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@@ -5,23 +5,22 @@ Memory caching
You can significantly improve your Nextcloud server performance with memory
caching, where frequently-requested objects are stored in memory for faster
retrieval. There are two types of caches to use: a PHP opcode cache, which is
commonly called *opcache*, and data caching for your Web server. If you do not
install and enable a local memcache you will see a warning on your Nextcloud
admin page. **A memcache is not required and you may safely ignore the warning
if you prefer.**
commonly called *opcache*, and data cache for your web server, commonly called
"memcache".
.. note:: If you enable only a distributed cache in
your ``config.php`` (``memcache.distributed``) and not a
local cache (``memcache.local``) you will still see the cache warning.
.. note:: If you do not install and enable a local memcache you will see a
warning on your Nextcloud admin page. **A memcache is not required and you
may safely ignore the warning if you prefer.** If you enable only a
distributed cache (``memcache.distributed``) in your ``config.php`` and not
a local cache (``memcache.local``) you will still see the cache warning.
A PHP opcache stores compiled PHP scripts so they don't need to be re-compiled
A **PHP opcache** stores compiled PHP scripts so they don't need to be re-compiled
every time they are called. PHP bundles the Zend OPcache in core since version
5.5, so you don't need to install an opcache manually.
Data caching is supplied by the user (APCu), Memcached or Redis.
Nextcloud supports multiple memory caching backends, so you can choose the type
of memcache that best fits your needs. The supported caching backends are:
**Data caching** is supplied by the user. Nextcloud supports multiple memory
caching backends, so you can choose the type of memcache that best fits your
needs. The supported caching backends are:
* `APCu <https://pecl.php.net/package/APCu>`_, APCu 4.0.6 and up required.
A local cache for systems.
@@ -30,19 +29,79 @@ of memcache that best fits your needs. The supported caching backends are:
* `Memcached <https://www.memcached.org/>`_
For distributed caching.
Memcaches must be explicitly configured in Nextcloud by installing
Data caches, or memcaches, must be explicitly configured in Nextcloud by installing
and enabling your desired cache, and then adding the appropriate entry to
``config.php`` (See :doc:`config_sample_php_parameters` for an overview of
all possible config parameters).
Recommendations based on type of deployment
-------------------------------------------
You may use both a local and a distributed cache. Recommended caches are APCu
and Redis. After installing and enabling your chosen memcache, verify that it is
active by running :ref:`label-phpinfo`.
and Redis. After installing and enabling your chosen memcache (data cache),
verify that it is active by running :ref:`label-phpinfo`.
.. note:: See specific cache configuration options under the appropriate section further down.
Small/Private home server
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Only use APCu::
'memcache.local' => '\OC\Memcache\APCu',
Organizations with single-server
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Use Redis for everything except local memcache::
'memcache.local' => '\OC\Memcache\APCu',
'memcache.distributed' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
'memcache.locking' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
'redis' => [
'host' => 'localhost',
'port' => 6379,
],
Organizations with clustered setups
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Use APCu for local cache and either Redis cluster ...::
'memcache.local' => '\OC\Memcache\APCu',
'memcache.distributed' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
'memcache.locking' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
'redis.cluster' => [
'seeds' => [ // provide some/all of the cluster servers to bootstrap discovery, port required
'cache-cluster:7000',
'cache-cluster:7001',
],
]
... or Memcached cluster ...::
'memcache.local' => '\OC\Memcache\APCu',
'memcache.distributed' => '\OC\Memcache\Memcached',
'memcache.locking' => '\OC\Memcache\Memcached',
'memcached_servers' => [
[ 'server1.example.com', 11211 ],
[ 'server2.example.com', 11211 ],
],
... for distrebuted and locking caches.
.. note:: If you run multiple web servers and enable a distributed cache in
your ``config.php`` (``memcache.distributed``) or a file locking provider
(``memcache.locking``) you need to make sure that they are referring to the
very same memcache server and not to ``localhost`` or a unix socket.
very same memcache server/cluster and not to ``localhost`` or a unix socket.
Additional notes for Redis vs. APCu on memory caching
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
APCu is faster at local caching than Redis. If you have enough memory, use APCu for Memory Caching
and Redis for File Locking. If you are low on memory, use Redis for both.
APCu
----
@@ -61,6 +120,7 @@ Refresh your Nextcloud admin page, and the cache warning should disappear.
cron jobs. Please make sure you set the ``apc.enable_cli`` to ``1`` on your ``php.ini``
config file or append ``--define apc.enable_cli=1`` to the cron job call.
Redis
-----
@@ -87,32 +147,120 @@ You can verify that the Redis daemon is running with ``ps ax``::
22203 ? Ssl 0:00 /usr/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379
Restart your Web server, add the appropriate entries to your ``config.php``, and
refresh your Nextcloud admin page. This example ``config.php`` configuration uses
Redis for the distributed server cache::
refresh your Nextcloud admin page.
'memcache.distributed' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
'redis' => [
'host' => 'redis-host.example.com',
'port' => 6379,
],
Redis configuration in Nextcloud (config.php)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
For best performance, use Redis for file locking by adding this::
'memcache.locking' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
Additionally, you should use Redis for the distributed server cache::
'memcache.distributed' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
Further more, you could use Redis for the local cache like so, but it's not recommended (see warning below)::
'memcache.local' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
.. warning:: Using Redis for local cache on a multi-server setup can cause issues. Also, even on a single-server setup, APCu (see section above) should be faster.
When using Redis for any of the above cache settings, you also need to
specify either the ``redis`` or ``redis.cluster`` configuration in ``config.php``.
The following options are available to configure when using a single redis server (all but ``host`` and ``port`` are optional. For the latter two see next sections)::
'memcache.locking' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
'memcache.distributed' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
'memcache.local' =>'\OC\Memcache\Redis' ,
'redis' => [
// 'host' => see connection parameters below
// 'port' => see connection parameters below
'user' => 'nextcloud',
'password' => 'password',
'dbindex' => 0,
'timeout' => 1.5,
'read_timeout' => 1.5,
]
The following options are available to configure when using a redis cluster (all but ``seeds`` are optional)::
'memcache.locking' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
'memcache.distributed' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
'memcache.local' =>'\OC\Memcache\Redis' ,
'redis.cluster' => [
'seeds' => [ // provide some/all of the cluster servers to bootstrap discovery, port required
'cache-cluster:7000',
'cache-cluster:7001',
'cache-cluster:7002',
'cache-cluster:7003',
'cache-cluster:7004',
'cache-cluster:7005'
],
'failover_mode' => \RedisCluster::FAILOVER_ERROR
'timeout' => 0.0,
'read_timeout' => 0.0,
'user' => 'nextcloud',
'password' => 'password',
'dbindex' => 0,
]
.. note:: The port is required as part of the server URL. However, it is not necesarry to list all servers: for example, if all servers are load balanced via the same DNS name, only that server name is required.
Connecting to single Redis server over TCP
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
To connect to a remote or local Redis server over TCP use::
'redis' => [
'host' => 'redis-host.example.com',
'port' => 6379,
],
Connecting to single Redis server over TLS
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
To connect via TCP over TLS, add the following configuration::
'redis' => [
'host' => 'tls://127.0.0.1',
'port' => 6379,
'ssl_context' => [
'local_cert' => '/certs/redis.crt',
'local_pk' => '/certs/redis.key',
'cafile' => '/certs/ca.crt',
'verify_peer_name' => false
]
]
Connecting to Redis cluster over TLS
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
To connect via TCP over TLS, add the following configuration::
'redis.cluster' => [
'seeds' => [ // provide some/all of the cluster servers to bootstrap discovery, port required
'cache-cluster:7000',
'cache-cluster:7001',
],
'ssl_context' => [
'local_cert' => '/certs/redis.crt',
'local_pk' => '/certs/redis.key',
'cafile' => '/certs/ca.crt',
'verify_peer_name' => false
]
]
Connecting to single Redis server over UNIX socket
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
If you want to connect to Redis configured to listen on an Unix socket (which is
recommended if Redis is running on the same system as Nextcloud) use this example
``config.php`` configuration::
'memcache.local' => '\OC\Memcache\APCu',
'memcache.distributed' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
'redis' => [
'host' => '/run/redis/redis-server.sock',
'port' => 0,
'dbindex' => 0,
'password' => 'secret',
'timeout' => 1.5,
],
'redis' => [
'host' => '/run/redis/redis-server.sock',
'port' => 0,
],
Only "host" and "port" variables are required, the other ones are optional.
@@ -136,7 +284,10 @@ You might need to restart apache and redis for the changes to take effect::
Redis is very configurable; consult `the Redis documentation
<http://redis.io/documentation>`_ to learn more.
**Using the Redis session handler:** If you are using Redis for locking and/or caching,
Using the Redis session handler
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
If you are using Redis for locking and/or caching,
you may also wish to use Redis for session management. Redis can be used for centralized
session management across multiple Nextcloud application servers, unlike the standard
`files` handler. If you use the Redis handler, though, you *MUST* ensure that session
@@ -144,7 +295,7 @@ locking is enabled. As of this writing, the Redis session handler does *NOT* ena
session locking by default, which can lead to session corruption in some Nextcloud apps
that make heavy use of session writes such as Talk. In addition, even when session locking
is enabled, if the application fails to acquire a lock, the Redis session handler does not
currently return an error. Adding the following settings in your `php.ini` file will
currently return an error. Adding the following settings in your ``php.ini`` file will
prevent session corruption when using Redis as your session handler: ::
redis.session.locking_enabled=1
@@ -154,23 +305,31 @@ prevent session corruption when using Redis as your session handler: ::
More information on configuration of phpredis session handler can be found on the
`PhpRedis GitHub page <https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis>`_
**Connecting to Redis over TLS:** ::
Additional Redis installation help
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
If your version of **Mint** or **Ubuntu** does not package the required version of
``php-redis``, then try `this Redis guide on Tech and Me
<https://www.techandme.se/install-redis-cache-on-ubuntu-server-with-php-7-and-nextcloud/>`_
for a complete Redis installation on Ubuntu 14.04 using PECL.
These instructions are adaptable for **any distro** that does not package the
supported version, or that does not package Redis at all, such as **SUSE Linux
Enterprise Server** and **Red Hat Enterprise Linux**.
For PHP 7.0 and PHP 7.1 use Redis PHP module 3.1.x or later.
See `<https://pecl.php.net/package/redis>`_
On Debian/Mint/Ubuntu, use ``apt-cache`` to see the available
``php-redis`` version, or the version of your installed package::
apt-cache policy php-redis
On CentOS and Fedora, the ``yum`` command shows available and installed version
information::
yum search php-pecl-redis
'memcache.locking' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
'memcache.distributed' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
'memcache.local' =>'\OC\Memcache\Redis' ,
'redis' => [
'host' => 'tls://127.0.0.1',
'port' => 6379,
'user' => 'nextcloud',
'password' => 'password',
'ssl_context' => [
'local_cert' => '/certs/redis.crt',
'local_pk' => '/certs/redis.key',
'cafile' => '/certs/ca.crt',
'verify_peer_name' => false
]
]
Memcached
---------
@@ -201,76 +360,27 @@ You can verify that the Memcached daemon is running with ``ps ax``::
127.0.0.1
Restart your Web server, add the appropriate entries to your
``config.php``, and refresh your Nextcloud admin page. This example uses APCu
for the local cache, Memcached as the distributed memcache, and lists all the
servers in the shared cache pool with their port numbers::
``config.php``, and refresh your Nextcloud admin page.
Memcached configuration in Nextcloud (config.php)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
This example uses APCu for the local cache, Memcached as the distributed memcache,
and lists all the servers in the shared cache pool with their port numbers::
'memcache.local' => '\OC\Memcache\APCu',
'memcache.distributed' => '\OC\Memcache\Memcached',
'memcache.locking' => '\OC\Memcache\Memcached',
'memcached_servers' => [
[ 'server0.example.com', 11211 ],
[ 'server1.example.com', 11211 ],
[ 'server2.example.com', 11211 ],
],
Cache Directory location
------------------------
The cache directory defaults to ``data/$user/cache`` where ``$user`` is the
current user. You may use the ``'cache_path'`` directive in ``config.php``
(See :doc:`config_sample_php_parameters`) to select a different location.
Recommendations based on type of deployment
-------------------------------------------
Small/Private home server
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Only use APCu::
'memcache.local' => '\OC\Memcache\APCu',
Organizations with single-server and clustered setups
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Use Redis for everything except local memcache::
'memcache.local' => '\OC\Memcache\APCu',
'memcache.distributed' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
'memcache.locking' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
'redis' => [
'host' => 'redis-host.example.com',
'port' => 6379,
],
Additional notes for Redis vs. APCu on memory caching
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
APCu is faster at local caching than Redis. If you have enough memory, use APCu for Memory Caching
and Redis for File Locking. If you are low on memory, use Redis for both.
.. _install_redis_label:
Additional Redis installation help
----------------------------------
If your version of Mint or Ubuntu does not package the required version of
``php-redis``, then try `this Redis guide on Tech and Me
<https://www.techandme.se/install-redis-cache-on-ubuntu-server-with-php-7-and-nextcloud/>`_ for a complete Redis installation on Ubuntu 14.04 using PECL.
These instructions are adaptable for any distro that does not package the
supported version, or that does not package Redis at all, such as SUSE Linux
Enterprise Server and Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
For PHP 7.0 and PHP 7.1 use Redis PHP module 3.1.x or later.
See `<https://pecl.php.net/package/redis>`_
On Debian/Mint/Ubuntu, use ``apt-cache`` to see the available
``php-redis`` version, or the version of your installed package::
apt-cache policy php-redis
On CentOS and Fedora, the ``yum`` command shows available and installed version
information::
yum search php-pecl-redis