👷 build(desktop): add comprehensive Linux package format support (#8867)

✨ feat(desktop): add comprehensive Linux package format support

- Add rpm and tar.gz targets to electron-builder configuration
- Update GitHub Actions workflows to upload all Linux package formats
- Support for Ubuntu/Debian (.deb), Snap (.snap), RPM-based distributions (.rpm)
- Include universal tar.gz archives for maximum Linux distribution compatibility
- Ensure proper artifact collection and release publishing for all formats

This enables desktop app distribution across major Linux ecosystems including
Ubuntu, CentOS, openSUSE, Arch Linux, and Chinese domestic OS like UOS and Kylin.

.github/workflows/desktop-pr-build.yml

@@ -183,6 +183,10 @@ jobs:
             apps/desktop/release/*.zip*
             apps/desktop/release/*.exe*
             apps/desktop/release/*.AppImage
+            apps/desktop/release/*.deb*
+            apps/desktop/release/*.snap*
+            apps/desktop/release/*.rpm*
+            apps/desktop/release/*.tar.gz*
           retention-days: 5
 
   publish-pr:
@@ -245,6 +249,10 @@ jobs:
             release/*.zip*
             release/*.exe*
             release/*.AppImage
+            release/*.deb*
+            release/*.snap*
+            release/*.rpm*
+            release/*.tar.gz*
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 

.github/workflows/release-desktop-beta.yml

@@ -165,6 +165,10 @@ jobs:
             apps/desktop/release/*.zip*
             apps/desktop/release/*.exe*
             apps/desktop/release/*.AppImage
+            apps/desktop/release/*.deb*
+            apps/desktop/release/*.snap*
+            apps/desktop/release/*.rpm*
+            apps/desktop/release/*.tar.gz*
           retention-days: 5
 
   # 正式版发布 job
@@ -201,5 +205,9 @@ jobs:
             release/*.zip*
             release/*.exe*
             release/*.AppImage
+            release/*.deb*
+            release/*.snap*
+            release/*.rpm*
+            release/*.tar.gz*
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

apps/desktop/electron-builder.js

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ const config = {
   linux: {
     category: 'Utility',
     maintainer: 'electronjs.org',
-    target: ['AppImage', 'snap', 'deb'],
+    target: ['AppImage', 'snap', 'deb', 'rpm', 'tar.gz'],
   },
   mac: {
     compression: 'maximum',