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## Description Migrate 17 Testcontainers guides from testcontainers.com into the Docker docs site, covering Java (14 guides), .NET (2 guides), and Node.js (1 guide). This follows up on PR #24450 which added the initial Go and Python guides. Each guide is converted from AsciiDoc to Hugo Markdown, split into multi-chapter stepper navigation, updated to the latest Testcontainers API, and verified with passing tests running in containers. Java guides use testcontainers-java 2.0.4 with the new 2.x Maven coordinates and package names (e.g., `testcontainers-postgresql`, `org.testcontainers.postgresql.PostgreSQLContainer`). The Quarkus guide uses Quarkus 3.22.3 with TC 1.x managed by the Quarkus BOM, since no released Quarkus version ships TC 2.x yet. ## How to test All code snippets have been verified by running each guide's source repository tests inside Docker containers with the Docker socket mounted. To re-run the verification, use the `/testcontainers-guides-migrator` skill included in this PR (`.claude/skills/testcontainers-guides-migrator/SKILL.md`). The skill's Step 6 documents the exact container commands and macOS Docker Desktop workarounds (host override, docker-java API version, etc.) needed to run each language's tests: ``` /testcontainers-guides-migrator I want you to verify all the guides in this branch. Do a full review, verifying that all code snippets compile, the code is executable, and ALL the tests pass. Run them as docker containers, never locally. ``` ## Related issues or tickets Supersedes #24450 (expanded from 2 guides to all 19) ## Reviews - [ ] Technical review - [ ] Editorial review - [ ] Product review --------- Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
208 lines
6.2 KiB
Markdown
208 lines
6.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Create the Spring Boot project
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linkTitle: Create the project
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description: Set up a Spring Boot project with an external REST API integration using WireMock and Testcontainers.
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weight: 10
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---
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## Set up the project
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Create a Spring Boot project from [Spring Initializr](https://start.spring.io)
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by selecting the **Spring Web** and **Testcontainers** starters.
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Alternatively, clone the
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[guide repository](https://github.com/testcontainers/tc-guide-testing-rest-api-integrations-using-wiremock).
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After generating the project, add the **REST Assured**, **WireMock**, and
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**WireMock Testcontainers module** libraries as test dependencies. The key
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dependencies in `pom.xml` are:
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```xml
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<properties>
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<java.version>17</java.version>
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<testcontainers.version>2.0.4</testcontainers.version>
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<wiremock-testcontainers.version>1.0-alpha-13</wiremock-testcontainers.version>
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</properties>
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<dependencies>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
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<scope>test</scope>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.testcontainers</groupId>
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<artifactId>testcontainers-junit-jupiter</artifactId>
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<scope>test</scope>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.wiremock</groupId>
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<artifactId>wiremock-standalone</artifactId>
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<version>3.6.0</version>
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<scope>test</scope>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.wiremock.integrations.testcontainers</groupId>
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<artifactId>wiremock-testcontainers-module</artifactId>
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<version>${wiremock-testcontainers.version}</version>
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<scope>test</scope>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
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<artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
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<scope>test</scope>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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```
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Using the Testcontainers BOM (Bill of Materials) is recommended so that you
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don't have to repeat the version for every Testcontainers module dependency.
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This guide builds an application that manages video albums. A third-party REST
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API handles photo assets. For demonstration purposes, the application uses the
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publicly available [JSONPlaceholder](https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/) API
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as a photo service.
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The application exposes a `GET /api/albums/{albumId}` endpoint that calls the
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photo service to fetch photos for a given album.
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[WireMock](https://wiremock.org/) is a tool for building mock APIs.
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Testcontainers provides a
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[WireMock module](https://testcontainers.com/modules/wiremock/) that runs
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WireMock as a Docker container.
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## Create the Album and Photo models
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Create `Album.java` using Java records:
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```java
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package com.testcontainers.demo;
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import java.util.List;
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public record Album(Long albumId, List<Photo> photos) {}
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record Photo(Long id, String title, String url, String thumbnailUrl) {}
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```
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## Create the PhotoServiceClient
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Create `PhotoServiceClient.java`, which uses `RestTemplate` to fetch photos for
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a given album ID:
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```java
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package com.testcontainers.demo;
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import java.util.List;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
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import org.springframework.boot.web.client.RestTemplateBuilder;
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import org.springframework.core.ParameterizedTypeReference;
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import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
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import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
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import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
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@Service
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class PhotoServiceClient {
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private final String baseUrl;
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private final RestTemplate restTemplate;
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PhotoServiceClient(
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@Value("${photos.api.base-url}") String baseUrl,
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RestTemplateBuilder builder
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) {
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this.baseUrl = baseUrl;
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this.restTemplate = builder.build();
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}
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List<Photo> getPhotos(Long albumId) {
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String url = baseUrl + "/albums/{albumId}/photos";
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ResponseEntity<List<Photo>> response = restTemplate.exchange(
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url,
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HttpMethod.GET,
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null,
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new ParameterizedTypeReference<>() {},
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albumId
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);
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return response.getBody();
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}
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}
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```
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The photo service base URL is externalized as a configuration property. Add the
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following entry to `src/main/resources/application.properties`:
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```properties
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photos.api.base-url=https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com
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```
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## Create the REST API endpoint
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Create `AlbumController.java`:
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```java
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package com.testcontainers.demo;
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import java.util.List;
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import org.slf4j.Logger;
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import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
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import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
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import org.springframework.web.client.RestClientResponseException;
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@RestController
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@RequestMapping("/api")
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class AlbumController {
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private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(
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AlbumController.class
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);
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private final PhotoServiceClient photoServiceClient;
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AlbumController(PhotoServiceClient photoServiceClient) {
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this.photoServiceClient = photoServiceClient;
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}
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@GetMapping("/albums/{albumId}")
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public ResponseEntity<Album> getAlbumById(@PathVariable Long albumId) {
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try {
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List<Photo> photos = photoServiceClient.getPhotos(albumId);
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return ResponseEntity.ok(new Album(albumId, photos));
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} catch (RestClientResponseException e) {
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logger.error("Failed to get photos", e);
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return new ResponseEntity<>(e.getStatusCode());
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}
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}
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}
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```
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This endpoint calls the photo service for a given album ID and returns a
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response like:
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```json
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{
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"albumId": 1,
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"photos": [
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{
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"id": 51,
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"title": "non sunt voluptatem placeat consequuntur rem incidunt",
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"url": "https://via.placeholder.com/600/8e973b",
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"thumbnailUrl": "https://via.placeholder.com/150/8e973b"
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},
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{
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"id": 52,
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"title": "eveniet pariatur quia nobis reiciendis laboriosam ea",
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"url": "https://via.placeholder.com/600/121fa4",
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"thumbnailUrl": "https://via.placeholder.com/150/121fa4"
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}
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]
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}
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```
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