[IMP] Inventory: bring units of measure current
closes odoo/documentation#15039 Signed-off-by: Erin Jerison (erjer) <erjer@odoo.com>
@@ -22,58 +22,57 @@ Configuration
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To use different units of measure in Odoo, first go to :menuselection:`Inventory app -->
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To use different units of measure in Odoo, first go to :menuselection:`Inventory app -->
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Configuration --> Settings`, and under the :guilabel:`Products` section, activate the
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Configuration --> Settings`, and under the :guilabel:`Products` section, activate the
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:guilabel:`Units of Measure` setting. Then, click :guilabel:`Save`.
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:guilabel:`Units of Measure & Packagings` setting. Then, click :guilabel:`Save`.
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.. image:: uom/uom-enable-setting.png
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.. image:: uom/uom-enable-setting.png
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:align: center
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:alt: Enable Units of Measure & Packagings in the Inventory settings.
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:alt: Enable Units of Measure in the Inventory settings.
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Units of measure categories
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Configure units of measure
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===========================
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==========================
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After enabling the *Units of Measure* setting, view the default units of measure categories in
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:menuselection:`Inventory app --> Configuration --> UoM Categories`. The category is important for
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unit conversion; Odoo can convert a product's units from one unit to another **only** if both units
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belong to the same category.
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.. image:: uom/category.png
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:align: center
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:alt: Set units of measure categories.
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Each units of measure category has a reference unit. The reference unit is highlighted in blue in
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the :guilabel:`Uom` column of the :guilabel:`Units of Measure Categories` page. Odoo uses the
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reference unit as a base for any new units.
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To create a new unit, first select the correct category from the :guilabel:`Units of Measure
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Categories` page. For example, to sell a product in a box of six units, click the :guilabel:`Unit`
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category line. Then, on the category page that appears, click :guilabel:`Add a line` in the
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:guilabel:`Units of Measure` tab. Then, in the :guilabel:`Unit of Measure` field, title the new
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unit, such as `Box of 6`, then in the :guilabel:`Type` field, select the appropriate size reference,
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such as :guilabel:`Bigger than the reference Unit of Measure`.
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If applicable, enter a :guilabel:`UNSPSC Category`, which is a globally recognized `code managed by
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GS1 <https://www.unspsc.org/>`_, that **must** be purchased in order to use.
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In the :guilabel:`Ratio` field, enter how many individual units are in the new |UOM|, such as
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`6.00000` when using the example of the `6-Pack` (since a box of six is six times *bigger* than the
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reference unit, `1.00000`).
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.. image:: uom/convert-products-by-unit.png
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:align: center
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:alt: Convert products from one unit to another as long as they belong to the same category.
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Specify a product's units of measure
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====================================
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To set units of measure on a product, first go to :menuselection:`Inventory app --> Products -->
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To set units of measure on a product, first go to :menuselection:`Inventory app --> Products -->
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Products` and select a product to open its product form page.
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Products` and select a product to open its product form page.
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In the :guilabel:`General Information` tab, edit the :guilabel:`Unit of Measure` field to specify
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Inventory unit of measure
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the unit of measure that the product is sold in. The specified unit is also the unit used to keep
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-------------------------
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track of the product's inventory and internal transfers.
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Edit the :guilabel:`Purchase UoM` field to specify the unit of measure that the product is purchased
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The inventory unit of measure specifies how inventory is measured. For example, track inventory of
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in.
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blue fabric in yards. This unit of measure is also used to track internal transfers.
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To specify what unit the product is inventoried in, update the second field of the :guilabel:`Sales
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Price` or :guilabel:`Cost` fields.
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.. image:: uom/inventory-uom.png
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:alt: Edit the inventory unit of measure in the "Sales Price" or "Cost" fields.
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.. important::
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The :guilabel:`Sales Price` and :guilabel:`Cost` units of measure cannot be updated
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independently of each other. When one unit of measure is updated, the other unit of measure
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automatically updates to use the same unit of measure.
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Sales unit of measure (packagings)
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----------------------------------
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Units of measure that the product is sold in are considered packagings. To define these packagings,
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open the :guilabel:`Sales` tab of the product, and then in the :guilabel:`Upsell & Cross-Sell`
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section, add a packaging to the :guilabel:`Packagings` field. Multiple packagings can be specified
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for each product.
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.. image:: uom/sales-uom.png
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:alt: Add a packaging to the "Sales" tab of the product.
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.. seealso::
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:doc:`Packaging <packaging>`
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Purchase unit of measure
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------------------------
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Units of measure that the product is purchased in are defined in the :guilabel:`Purchase` tab of the
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product. Purchase orders can be created in these units of measure after they are defined in the
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vendor price list.
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.. image:: uom/purchase-uom.png
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:alt: Specify a purchase unit of measure in the "Purchase" tab.
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.. _inventory/product_replenishment/unit-conversion:
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.. _inventory/product_replenishment/unit-conversion:
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@@ -99,8 +98,10 @@ This occurs in various scenarios, including:
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Buy products in the purchase UoM
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Buy products in the purchase UoM
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--------------------------------
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--------------------------------
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When creating a new request for quotation (RFQ) in the *Purchase* app, Odoo automatically uses the
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When creating a new request for quotation (RFQ) in the *Purchase* app, Odoo pulls the unit that the
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product's specified purchase unit of measure. If needed, manually edit the :guilabel:`UoM` value on
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vendor prefers to use, defined in the :guilabel:`Unit` field of the vendor line in the
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:guilabel:`Purchase` tab of the product. The unit the vendor prefers **can** be different from the
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unit your company prefers to use. If needed, manually edit the :guilabel:`Unit` value on
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the |RFQ|.
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the |RFQ|.
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After the |RFQ| is confirmed into a |PO|, click the :guilabel:`Receipt` smart button at the top of
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After the |RFQ| is confirmed into a |PO|, click the :guilabel:`Receipt` smart button at the top of
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@@ -110,33 +111,31 @@ Odoo automatically converts the purchase unit of measure into the product's sale
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measure, so the :guilabel:`Demand` column of the delivery receipt shows the converted quantity.
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measure, so the :guilabel:`Demand` column of the delivery receipt shows the converted quantity.
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.. example::
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.. example::
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When the product's purchase :guilabel:`UoM` is `Box of 6`, and its sales/inventory unit of
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When the product's purchase :guilabel:`Unit` is `m` (meters), and its inventory unit of
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measure is `Units`, the |PO| shows the quantity in boxes of six, and the receipt (and other
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measure is `yard`, the |PO| shows the quantity in meters, and the receipt (and other
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internal warehouse documents) shows the quantity in units.
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internal warehouse documents) shows the quantity in yards.
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.. figure:: uom/on-po.png
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.. figure:: uom/on-po.png
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:align: center
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:alt: Image of a purchase order that is using the purchase unit of measure.
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:alt: Image of a purchase order that is using the purchase unit of measure.
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An order of three quantities is placed using the purchase "UoM": `Box of 6`.
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An order of 10 quantities is placed using the purchase "Unit": `m`.
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.. figure:: uom/on-receipt.png
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.. figure:: uom/on-receipt.png
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:align: center
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:alt: Image of receipt displaying the unit of measure.
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:alt: Image of receipt displaying the unit of measure.
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Upon warehouse receipt, the recorded quantities are in the internal "Unit of Measure":
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Upon warehouse receipt, the recorded quantities are in the internal "Unit": `yards`.
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`Units`.
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.. _inventory/product_replenishment/replenish:
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.. _inventory/product_replenishment/replenish:
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Replenishment
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Replenishment
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-------------
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-------------
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A request for quotation for a product can also be generated directly from the product form using
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A request for quotation for a product can also be generated directly from the product's
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the :guilabel:`Replenish` button.
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:guilabel:`Forecasted Report` using the :guilabel:`Replenish` button. To open the Forecasted Report,
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click the :guilabel:`Forecasted` smart button on the product form.
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After clicking :guilabel:`Replenish`, a replenish assistant box pops up. The purchase unit of
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After clicking :guilabel:`Replenish`, a :guilabel:`Product Replenish` box pops up. The purchase unit
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measure can be manually edited in the :guilabel:`Quantity` field, if needed. Then, click
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of measure can be manually edited in the :guilabel:`Quantity` field, if needed. Then, click
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:guilabel:`Confirm` to create the |RFQ|.
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:guilabel:`Confirm` to create the |RFQ|.
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.. important::
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.. important::
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@@ -144,13 +143,11 @@ measure can be manually edited in the :guilabel:`Quantity` field, if needed. The
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product form's :guilabel:`Purchase` tab.
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product form's :guilabel:`Purchase` tab.
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.. image:: uom/replenish.png
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.. image:: uom/replenish.png
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:align: center
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:alt: Click the Confirm button to manually replenish.
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:alt: Click Replenish button to manually replenish.
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Navigate to the created |PO| by clicking the :guilabel:`Forecasted` smart button on the product
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Navigate to the created |PO| by scrolling down to the :guilabel:`Forecasted Inventory` section, and
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form. Scroll down to the :guilabel:`Forecasted Inventory` section, and in the :guilabel:`Requests
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in the :guilabel:`Requests for quotation` line, click the |RFQ| reference number to open the draft
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for quotation` line, click the |RFQ| reference number to open the draft |RFQ|. If necessary, the
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|RFQ|. If necessary, the purchase |UOM| can be edited directly on the |PO|.
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purchase |UOM| can be edited directly on the |PO|.
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.. _inventory/product_replenishment/sell-in-uom:
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.. _inventory/product_replenishment/sell-in-uom:
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@@ -158,13 +155,44 @@ Sell in a different UoM
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-----------------------
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-----------------------
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When creating a new quotation in the *Sales* app, Odoo automatically uses the product's specified
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When creating a new quotation in the *Sales* app, Odoo automatically uses the product's specified
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unit of measure. If needed, the :guilabel:`UoM` can be manually edited on the quotation.
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unit of measure. If needed, the :guilabel:`Unit` can be manually edited on the quotation.
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After the quotation is sent to the customer, and confirmed into a sales order (SO), click the
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After the quotation is sent to the customer, and confirmed into a sales order (SO), click the
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:guilabel:`Delivery` smart button at the top of the |SO|. Odoo automatically converts the unit of
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:guilabel:`Delivery` smart button at the top of the |SO|. Odoo automatically converts the unit of
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measure into the product's inventory unit of measure, so the :guilabel:`Demand` column of the
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measure into the product's inventory unit of measure, so the :guilabel:`Demand` column of the
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delivery shows the converted quantity.
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delivery shows the converted quantity.
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For example, if the product's |UOM| on the |SO| was changed to `Box of 6`, but its inventory unit of
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.. example::
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measure is `Units`, the |SO| shows the quantity in boxes of six, and the delivery shows the quantity
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When the product's sales :guilabel:`Unit` is `m` (meters), and its inventory unit of
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in units.
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measure is `yard`, the |SO| shows the quantity in meters, and the delivery (and other
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internal warehouse documents) shows the quantity in yards.
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.. figure:: uom/on-so.png
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:alt: Sales order that is using the sales unit of measure.
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An order of 5 quantities is placed using the sales "Unit": `m`.
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.. figure:: uom/on-delivery.png
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:alt: Delivery displaying the inventory unit of measure.
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Upon warehouse delivery, the recorded quantities are in the internal "Unit":
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`yards`.
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Create custom units of measure
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==============================
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Create custom units of measure by going to :menuselection:`Inventory app --> Configuration --> Units
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& Packagings`. Each unit of measure can also use a reference unit to convert between different units
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of measure.
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To create a new unit, click the :guilabel:`New` button. Specify a unit name. If you want to convert
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between units, specify a quantity and a reference unit of measure to convert between. If applicable,
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enter a :guilabel:`UNSPSC Category`, which is a globally recognized `code managed by
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GS1 <https://www.unspsc.org/>`_, that **must** be purchased in order to use.
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.. example::
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You will be purchasing fabric in terms of yards or meters. Specify that one yard is equal to
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`0.9144` of its reference unit, `m`, in the :guilabel:`Quantity` field.
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.. figure:: uom/custom-uom.png
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:alt: Specify a reference unit in the "Quantity" field.
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