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The current documentation ends abruptly when only reading the "example installation on ubuntu 20.04" document. This commit adds some links for the next (potential) steps. Signed-off-by: Victor Joos <victor.joos@uclouvain.be>
88 lines
3.6 KiB
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88 lines
3.6 KiB
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.. _ubuntu_installation_label:
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Example installation on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
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========================================
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You can use .deb packages to install the required and recommended modules for a typical Nextcloud
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installation, using Apache and MariaDB, by issuing the following commands in a
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terminal::
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt install apache2 mariadb-server libapache2-mod-php7.4
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sudo apt install php7.4-gd php7.4-mysql php7.4-curl php7.4-mbstring php7.4-intl
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sudo apt install php7.4-gmp php7.4-bcmath php-imagick php7.4-xml php7.4-zip
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* This installs the packages for the Nextcloud core system.
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If you are planning on running additional apps, keep in mind that they might require additional
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packages. See :ref:`prerequisites_label` for details.
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Now you need to create a database user and the database itself by using the
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MySQL command line interface. The database tables will be created by Nextcloud
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when you login for the first time.
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To start the MySQL command line mode use the following command and press the enter key when prompted for a password::
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sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start
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sudo mysql -uroot -p
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Then a **MariaDB [root]>** prompt will appear. Now enter the following lines, replacing username and password with appropriate values, and confirm them with the enter key:
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::
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CREATE USER 'username'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
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CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS nextcloud CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci;
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GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nextcloud.* TO 'username'@'localhost';
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FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
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You can quit the prompt by entering::
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quit;
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Now download the archive of the latest Nextcloud version:
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* Go to the `Nextcloud Download Page <https://nextcloud.com/install>`_.
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* Go to **Download Nextcloud Server > Download > Archive file for
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server owners** and download either the tar.bz2 or .zip archive.
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* This downloads a file named nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2 or nextcloud-x.y.z.zip
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(where x.y.z is the version number).
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* Download its corresponding checksum file, e.g. nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2.md5,
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or nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2.sha256.
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* Verify the MD5 or SHA256 sum::
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md5sum -c nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2.md5 < nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2
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sha256sum -c nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2.sha256 < nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2
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md5sum -c nextcloud-x.y.z.zip.md5 < nextcloud-x.y.z.zip
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sha256sum -c nextcloud-x.y.z.zip.sha256 < nextcloud-x.y.z.zip
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* You may also verify the PGP signature::
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wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2.asc
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wget https://nextcloud.com/nextcloud.asc
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gpg --import nextcloud.asc
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gpg --verify nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2.asc nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2
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* Now you can extract the archive contents. Run the appropriate unpacking
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command for your archive type::
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tar -xjfv nextcloud-x.y.z.tar.bz2
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unzip nextcloud-x.y.z.zip
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* This unpacks to a single ``nextcloud`` directory. Copy the Nextcloud directory
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to its final destination. When you are running the Apache HTTP server you may
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safely install Nextcloud in your Apache document root::
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cp -r nextcloud /path/to/webserver/document-root
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where ``/path/to/webserver/document-root`` is replaced by the
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document root of your Web server::
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cp -r nextcloud /var/www
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On other HTTP servers it is recommended to install Nextcloud outside of the
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document root.
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Next steps
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----------
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After installing the prerequisites and extracting the nextcloud directory, you should follow the instructions for Apache configuration at :ref:`apache_configuration_label`. Once Apache is installed, you can optionally follow the :doc:`source_installation` guide from :ref:`pretty_urls_label` until :ref:`other_HTTP_servers_label`
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