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59 lines
2.5 KiB
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59 lines
2.5 KiB
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==========================================
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Installing Nextcloud from the Command Line
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==========================================
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It is now possible to install Nextcloud entirely from the command line. This is
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convenient for scripted operations, headless servers, and sysadmins who prefer
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the command line. There are three stages to installing Nextcloud via the command
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line:
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1. Download the Nextcloud code and unpack the tarball in the appropriate directories. (See :doc:`source_installation`.)
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2. Change the ownership of your ``nextcloud`` directory to your HTTP user, like
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this example for Debian/Ubuntu. You must run ``occ`` as your HTTP user; see
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:ref:`http_user_label`::
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$ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/nextcloud/
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3. Use the ``occ`` command to complete your installation. This takes the place
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of running the graphical Installation Wizard::
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$ cd /var/www/nextcloud/
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$ sudo -u www-data php occ maintenance:install --database
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"mysql" --database-name "nextcloud" --database-user "root" --database-pass
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"password" --admin-user "admin" --admin-pass "password"
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Nextcloud is not installed - only a limited number of commands are available
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Nextcloud was successfully installed
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Note that you must change to the root Nextcloud directory, as in the example
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above, to run ``occ maintenance:install``, or the installation will fail with
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a PHP fatal error message.
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Supported databases are::
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- sqlite (SQLite3 - Nextcloud Community edition only)
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- mysql (MySQL/MariaDB)
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- pgsql (PostgreSQL)
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- oci (Oracle 11g currently only possible if you contact us at https://nextcloud.com/enterprise as part of a subscription)
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See :ref:`command_line_installation_label` for more information.
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Finally, apply the correct strong permissions to your Nextcloud files and
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directories (see :ref:`strong_perms_label`). This is an extremely important
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step. It helps protect your Nextcloud installation, and ensures that it will run
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correctly.
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BINLOG_FORMAT = STATEMENT
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-------------------------
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If your Nextcloud installation fails and you see this in your Nextcloud log::
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An unhandled exception has been thrown: exception ‘PDOException’ with message
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'SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1665 Cannot execute statement: impossible to
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write to binary log since BINLOG_FORMAT = STATEMENT and at least one table
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uses a storage engine limited to row-based logging. InnoDB is limited to
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row-logging when transaction isolation level is READ COMMITTED or READ
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UNCOMMITTED.'
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See :ref:`db-binlog-label`.
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