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40 lines
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============================
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Installing from command line
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============================
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It is now possible to install Nextcloud entirely from the command line. This is
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convenient for scripted operations, headless servers, and sysadmins who prefer
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the command line. There are three stages to installing Nextcloud via the command
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line:
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1. Download the Nextcloud code and unpack the tarball in the appropriate directories. (See :doc:`source_installation`.)
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2. Change the ownership of your ``nextcloud`` directory to your HTTP user, like
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this example for Debian/Ubuntu. You must run ``occ`` as your HTTP user; see
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:ref:`http_user_label`::
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$ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/nextcloud/
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3. Use the ``occ`` command to complete your installation. This takes the place
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of running the graphical Installation Wizard::
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$ cd /var/www/nextcloud/
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$ sudo -E -u www-data php occ maintenance:install \
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--database 'mysql' --database-name 'nextcloud' \
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--database-user 'root' --database-pass 'password' \
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--admin-user 'admin' --admin-pass 'password'
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Note that you must change to the root Nextcloud directory, as in the example
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above, to run ``occ maintenance:install``, or the installation will fail with
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a PHP fatal error message.
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Supported databases are::
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- sqlite (SQLite3 - Nextcloud Community edition only)
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- mysql (MySQL/MariaDB)
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- pgsql (PostgreSQL)
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- oci (Oracle 11g currently only possible if you contact us at https://nextcloud.com/enterprise as part of a subscription)
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See :ref:`command_line_installation_label` for more information.
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