n8n-docs/docs/hosting/configuration/configuration-methods.md

title, description, contentType

title	description	contentType
Configuration methods	How to set environment variables for n8n.	howto

Configuration

You can change n8n's settings using environment variables. For a full list of available configurations see Environment Variables.

Set environment variables by command line

npm

For npm, set your desired environment variables in terminal. The command depends on your command line.

Bash CLIs:

export <variable>=<value>

In cmd.exe:

set <variable>=<value>

In PowerShell:

$env:<variable>=<value>

Docker

In Docker you can use the -e flag from the command line:

docker run -it --rm \
 --name n8n \
 -p 5678:5678 \
 -e N8N_TEMPLATES_ENABLED="false" \
 docker.n8n.io/n8nio/n8n

Docker Compose file

In Docker, you can set your environment variables in the n8n: environment: element of your docker-compose.yaml file.

For example:

n8n:
    environment:
      - N8N_TEMPLATES_ENABLED=false

Keeping sensitive data in separate files

You can append _FILE to individual environment variables to provide their configuration in a separate file, enabling you to avoid passing sensitive details using environment variables. n8n loads the data from the file with the given name, making it possible to load data from Docker-Secrets and Kubernetes-Secrets.

Refer to Environment variables for details on each variable.

While most environment variables can use the _FILE suffix, it's more beneficial for sensitive data such as credentials and database configuration. Here are some examples:

CREDENTIALS_OVERWRITE_DATA_FILE=/path/to/credentials_data
DB_TYPE_FILE=/path/to/db_type
DB_POSTGRESDB_DATABASE_FILE=/path/to/database_name
DB_POSTGRESDB_HOST_FILE=/path/to/database_host
DB_POSTGRESDB_PORT_FILE=/path/to/database_port
DB_POSTGRESDB_USER_FILE=/path/to/database_user
DB_POSTGRESDB_PASSWORD_FILE=/path/to/database_password
DB_POSTGRESDB_SCHEMA_FILE=/path/to/database_schema
DB_POSTGRESDB_SSL_CA_FILE=/path/to/ssl_ca
DB_POSTGRESDB_SSL_CERT_FILE=/path/to/ssl_cert
DB_POSTGRESDB_SSL_KEY_FILE=/path/to/ssl_key
DB_POSTGRESDB_SSL_REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED_FILE=/path/to/ssl_reject_unauth