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* 🔧 chore(vscode): add typescript.tsdk and disable mdx server Fix MDX extension crash caused by Cursor's bundled TypeScript version * 🔧 chore(claude): add skills symlink to .claude directory * 📝 docs: update development guides with current tech stack and architecture - Update tech stack: Next.js 16 + React 19, hybrid routing (App Router + React Router DOM), tRPC, Drizzle ORM + PostgreSQL, react-i18next - Update directory structure to reflect monorepo layout (apps/, packages/, e2e/, locales/) - Expand src/server/ with detailed subdirectory descriptions - Add complete SPA routing architecture with desktop and mobile route tables - Add tRPC router grouping details (lambda, async, tools, mobile) - Add data flow diagram - Simplify dev setup section to link to setup-development guide - Fix i18n default language description (English, not Chinese) - Sync all changes between zh-CN and English versions * 📝 docs: expand data flow diagram in folder structure guide Replace the single-line data flow with a detailed layer-by-layer flow diagram showing each layer's location and responsibility. * 📝 docs: modernize feature development guide - Remove outdated clientDB/pglite/indexDB references - Update schema path to packages/database/src/schemas/ - Update types path to packages/types/src/ - Replace inline migration steps with link to db-migrations guide - Add complete layered architecture table (Client Service, WebAPI, tRPC Router, Server Service, Server Module, Repository, DB Model) - Clarify Client Service as frontend code - Add i18n handling section with workflow and key naming convention - Remove verbose CSS style code, keep core business logic only - Expand testing section with commands, skill refs, and CI tip * 🔥 docs: remove outdated frontend feature development guide Content is superseded by the comprehensive feature-development guide which covers the full chain from schema to testing. * 📝 docs: add LobeHub ecosystem and community resources Add official ecosystem packages (LobeUI, LobeIcons, LobeCharts, LobeEditor, LobeTTS, LobeLint, Lobe i18n, MCP Mark) and community platforms (Agent Market, MCP Market, YouTube, X, Discord). * 📝 docs: improve contributing guidelines and resources - Clarify semantic release triggers (feat/fix vs style/chore) - Add testing section with Vitest/E2E/CI requirements - Update contribution steps to include CI check - Add LobeHub ecosystem packages and community platforms to resources * 📝 docs: rewrite architecture guide to reflect current platform design * 📝 docs: add code quality tools to architecture guide * 📝 docs: rewrite chat-api guide to reflect current architecture - Update sequence diagram with Agent Runtime loop as core execution engine - Replace PluginGateway with ToolExecution layer (Builtin/MCP/Plugin) - Update all path references (model-runtime, agent-runtime, fetch-sse packages) - Split old AgentRuntime section into Model Runtime + Agent Runtime - Add tool calling taxonomy: Builtin, MCP, and Plugin (deprecated) - Add client-side vs server-side execution section - Remove outdated adapter pseudo-code examples * 📝 docs: update file paths in add-new-image-model guide - src/libs/standard-parameters/ → packages/model-bank/src/standard-parameters/ - src/config/aiModels/ → packages/model-bank/src/aiModels/ - src/libs/model-runtime/ → packages/model-runtime/src/providers/ * 📝 docs: restore S3_PUBLIC_DOMAIN in deployment guides The S3_PUBLIC_DOMAIN env var was incorrectly removed from all documentation in commit4a87b31. This variable is still required by the code (src/server/services/file/impls/s3.ts) to generate public URLs for uploaded files. Without it, image URLs sent to vision models are just S3 keys instead of full URLs. Closes #12161 * 📦 chore: pin @lobehub/ui to 4.33.4 to fix SortableList type errors @lobehub/ui 4.34.0 introduced breaking type changes in SortableList where SortableListItem became strict, causing type incompatibility in onChange and renderItem callbacks across 6 files. Pin to 4.33.4 via pnpm overrides to enforce consistent version across monorepo. * 🐛 fix: correct ReadableStream type annotations and add dom.asynciterable - Add dom.asynciterable to tsconfig lib for ReadableStream async iteration - Fix createCallbacksTransformer return type: TransformStream<string, Uint8Array> - Update stream function return types from ReadableStream<string> to ReadableStream<Uint8Array> (llama.ts, ollama.ts, claude.ts) - Remove @ts-ignore from for-await loops in test files - Add explicit string[] type for chunks arrays * Revert "📝 docs: restore S3_PUBLIC_DOMAIN in deployment guides" This reverts commit24073f83d3.
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---
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title: 目录架构
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description: 深入了解 LobeHub 的文件夹目录架构及其功能模块。
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tags:
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- LobeHub
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- 目录架构
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- Next.js
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- API路由
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- 前端开发
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---
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# 目录架构
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LobeHub 采用 Monorepo 架构(`@lobechat/` 命名空间),
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顶层目录结构如下:
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```bash
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lobe-chat/
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├── apps/
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│ └── desktop/ # Electron 桌面应用
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├── packages/ # 共享包(@lobechat/*)
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│ ├── agent-runtime/ # Agent 运行时
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│ ├── database/ # 数据库 schemas、models、repositories
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│ ├── model-runtime/ # 模型运行时(各 AI 提供商适配)
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│ ├── builtin-tool-*/ # 内置工具包
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│ ├── business/ # Cloud 业务插槽 packages
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│ ├── context-engine/ # 上下文引擎
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│ ├── conversation-flow/ # 会话流程
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│ ├── editor-runtime/ # 编辑器运行时
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│ ├── file-loaders/ # 文件加载器
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│ ├── prompts/ # Prompt 模板
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│ └── ... # 更多共享包
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├── src/ # 主应用源码(见下方详细说明)
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├── locales/ # i18n 翻译文件(zh-CN、en-US 等)
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├── e2e/ # E2E 测试(Cucumber + Playwright)
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└── docs/ # 文档
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```
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## src 目录
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```bash
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src/
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├── app/ # Next.js App Router(路由组和 API 路由)
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├── business/ # Cloud 版专用业务逻辑(客户端/服务端)
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├── components/ # 可复用的 UI 组件
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├── config/ # 应用配置(客户端与服务端环境变量)
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├── const/ # 应用常量和枚举
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├── envs/ # 环境变量定义和校验
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├── features/ # 业务功能模块(Agent 设置、插件开发弹窗等)
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├── helpers/ # 工具辅助函数
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├── hooks/ # 全应用复用的自定义 Hooks
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├── layout/ # 全局布局组件(AuthProvider、GlobalProvider)
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├── libs/ # 第三方集成(better-auth、OIDC、tRPC、MCP 等)
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├── locales/ # 国际化默认语言文件(英文)
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├── server/ # 服务端模块
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│ ├── featureFlags/ # Feature Flags
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│ ├── globalConfig/ # 全局配置
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│ ├── modules/ # 服务端模块(不访问数据库)
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│ ├── routers/ # tRPC 路由(async、lambda、mobile、tools)
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│ └── services/ # 服务端服务(可访问数据库)
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├── services/ # 客户端服务接口
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├── store/ # zustand 状态管理
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├── styles/ # 全局样式和 CSS-in-JS 配置
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├── tools/ # 内置工具(artifacts、inspectors 等)
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├── types/ # TypeScript 类型定义
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├── utils/ # 通用工具函数
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├── auth.ts # 认证配置(Better Auth)
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├── instrumentation.ts # 应用监控和遥测设置
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└── proxy.ts # Next.js 中间件代理配置
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```
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## app 目录
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`app` 目录遵循 Next.js App Router 约定,
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使用[路由组](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/building-your-application/routing/route-groups)
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来组织后端服务、平台变体和应用路由:
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```bash
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app/
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├── (backend)/ # 后端 API 路由和服务
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│ ├── api/ # REST API 端点(auth、webhooks)
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│ ├── f/ # 文件服务
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│ ├── market/ # 市场服务
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│ ├── middleware/ # 请求中间件
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│ ├── oidc/ # OpenID Connect 路由
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│ ├── trpc/ # tRPC API 端点
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│ │ ├── async/ # 异步 tRPC 路由
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│ │ ├── desktop/ # 桌面端 tRPC 路由
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│ │ ├── lambda/ # Lambda tRPC 路由
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│ │ └── tools/ # 工具 tRPC 路由
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│ └── webapi/ # Web API 端点(chat、models、tts 等)
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├── [variants]/ # 平台和设备变体
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│ ├── (auth)/ # 身份验证页面(login、signup)
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│ ├── (desktop)/ # 桌面端专用路由
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│ ├── (main)/ # 主应用路由(SPA)
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│ │ ├── _layout/ # 布局组件
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│ │ ├── agent/ # Agent 页面
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│ │ ├── home/ # 首页
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│ │ ├── image/ # 图像生成
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│ │ ├── memory/ # 记忆管理
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│ │ ├── resource/ # 资源管理
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│ │ └── settings/ # 应用设置
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│ ├── (mobile)/ # 移动端专用路由
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│ ├── onboarding/ # 新用户引导
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│ ├── router/ # SPA 路由配置
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│ └── share/ # 分享页面
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├── manifest.ts # PWA 清单
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├── robots.tsx # Robots.txt 生成
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├── sitemap.tsx # 站点地图生成
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└── sw.ts # Service Worker
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```
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### 架构说明
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**路由组:**
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- `(backend)` — 所有服务端 API 路由、中间件和后端服务
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- `[variants]` — 处理不同平台变体的动态路由组
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- `(main)` — 主应用 SPA,使用 React Router DOM
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**平台组织:**
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- 通过路由组织支持多平台(Web、桌面端、移动端)
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- 桌面端专用路由在 `(desktop)/` 下
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- 移动端专用路由在 `(mobile)/` 下
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- 共享布局组件在 `_layout/` 目录中
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**API 架构:**
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- REST API:`(backend)/api/` 和 `(backend)/webapi/`
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- tRPC 端点(`src/server/routers/`):按运行时分组
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- `lambda/` — 主要业务路由(agent、session、message、
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topic、file、knowledge、settings 等)
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- `async/` — 耗时异步操作(文件处理、图像生成、RAG 评估)
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- `tools/` — 工具调用(search、MCP、market、klavis)
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- `mobile/` — 移动端专用路由
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**数据流:**
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以一个典型的用户操作(如更新 Agent 配置)为例,数据在各层之间的流转:
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```plaintext
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React UI (src/features/, src/app/)
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│ 用户交互触发事件
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▼
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Store Actions (src/store/)
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│ zustand action 更新本地状态,调用 service
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▼
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Client Service (src/services/)
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│ 封装 tRPC 客户端调用,处理请求参数
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▼
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tRPC Router (src/server/routers/lambda/)
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│ 校验输入(zod),路由到对应 service
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▼
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Server Service (src/server/services/)
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│ 执行业务逻辑,调用 DB model
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▼
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DB Model (packages/database/src/models/)
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│ 封装 Drizzle ORM 查询
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▼
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PostgreSQL
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```
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读取数据的流程方向相反:UI 通过 store selector 消费数据,store 通过 SWR + tRPC query 从后端拉取。
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### 路由架构
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项目采用混合路由:
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Next.js App Router 处理静态页面(如认证页),
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React Router DOM 承载主应用 SPA。
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**入口**:`src/app/[variants]/page.tsx`
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根据设备类型分发到桌面端或移动端路由。
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**关键配置文件:**
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- 桌面端路由:`src/app/[variants]/router/desktopRouter.config.tsx`
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- 移动端路由:`src/app/[variants]/(mobile)/router/mobileRouter.config.tsx`
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- 路由工具:`src/utils/router.tsx`
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**桌面端 SPA 路由(React Router DOM):**
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```bash
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/ # 首页
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/agent/:aid # Agent 会话
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/agent/:aid/profile # Agent 详情
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/agent/:aid/cron/:cronId # 定时任务详情
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/group/:gid # 群组会话
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/group/:gid/profile # 群组详情
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/community # 社区发现(agent、model、provider、mcp)
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/community/agent/:slug # Agent 详情页
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/community/model/:slug # 模型详情页
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/community/provider/:slug # 提供商详情页
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/community/mcp/:slug # MCP 详情页
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/resource # 资源管理
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/resource/library/:id # 知识库详情
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/settings/:tab # 设置(profile、provider 等)
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/settings/provider/:id # 模型提供商配置
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/memory # 记忆管理
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/image # 图像生成
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/page/:id # 页面详情
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/share/t/:id # 分享话题
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/onboarding # 新用户引导
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```
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**移动端 SPA 路由(React Router DOM):**
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```bash
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/ # 首页
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/agent/:aid # Agent 会话
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/community # 社区发现
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/settings # 设置首页
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/settings/:tab # 设置详情
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/settings/provider/:id # 模型提供商配置
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/me # 个人中心
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/me/profile # 个人资料
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/me/settings # 个人设置
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/share/t/:id # 分享话题
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/onboarding # 新用户引导
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```
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