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description, keywords, title
| description | keywords | title |
|---|---|---|
| Setup for voting app example | docker-machine, multi-container, services, swarm mode, cluster, voting app | Set up Dockerized machines |
The first step in getting the voting app deployed is to set up Docker machines for the swarm nodes. You could create these Docker hosts on different physical machines, virtual machines, or cloud providers.
For this example, we use Docker Machine to create two virtual machines on a single system. (See Docker Machine Overview to learn more.) We'll also verify the setup, and run some basic commmands to interact with the machines.
Create manager and worker machines
The Docker Machine command to create a local virtual machine is:
docker-machine create --driver virtualbox <host-name>
Here is an example of creating the manager. Create this one, then do the same for worker.
$ docker-machine create --driver virtualbox manager
Running pre-create checks...
Creating machine...
(manager) Copying /Users/victoria/.docker/machine/cache/boot2docker.iso to /Users/victoria/.docker/machine/machines/manager/boot2docker.iso...
(manager) Creating VirtualBox VM...
(manager) Creating SSH key...
(manager) Starting the VM...
(manager) Check network to re-create if needed...
(manager) Waiting for an IP...
Waiting for machine to be running, this may take a few minutes...
Detecting operating system of created instance...
Waiting for SSH to be available...
Detecting the provisioner...
Provisioning with boot2docker...
Copying certs to the local machine directory...
Copying certs to the remote machine...
Setting Docker configuration on the remote daemon...
Checking connection to Docker...
Docker is up and running!
To see how to connect your Docker Client to the Docker Engine running on this virtual machine, run: docker-machine env manager
Get the IP addresses of the machines
Use docker-machine ls to verify that the machines are running and to get their
IP addresses.
$ docker-machine ls
NAME ACTIVE DRIVER STATE URL SWARM DOCKER ERRORS
manager * virtualbox Running tcp://192.168.99.100:2376 v1.13.0-rc6
worker - virtualbox Running tcp://192.168.99.101:2376 v1.13.0-rc6
You now have two "Dockerized" machines, each running Docker Engine, accessible through the Docker CLI, and available to become swarm nodes.
Interacting with the machines
There are several ways to interact with these machines directly on the command line or programatically. We'll cover two methods for managing the machines directly from the command line.
Get the environment commands for your new VM
As noted in the last line of output of the docker-machine create command, you need to tell Docker to talk to the new machine from a current shell. You can do this with the docker-machine env command.
Manage the machines from a command shell
-
Run
docker-machine env managerto get environment variables for that machine.$ docker-machine env manager export DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY="1" export DOCKER_HOST="tcp://192.168.99.100:2376" export DOCKER_CERT_PATH="/Users/victoriabialas/.docker/machine/machines/manager" export DOCKER_MACHINE_NAME="manager" export DOCKER_API_VERSION="1.25" # Run this command to configure your shell: # eval $(docker-machine env manager) -
Connect your shell to the manager.
$ eval $(docker-machine env manager)This sets environment variables for the current shell that the Docker client will read which specify the TLS settings. You need to do this each time you open a new shell or restart your machine.
Note: If you are using
fish, or a Windows shell such as Powershell/cmd.exethe above method will not work as described. Instead, see the env command reference documentation to learn how to set the environment variables for your shell. -
Run
docker-machine lsagain.$ docker-machine ls NAME ACTIVE DRIVER STATE URL SWARM DOCKER ERRORS manager * virtualbox Running tcp://192.168.99.100:2376 v1.13.0-rc6 worker - virtualbox Running tcp://192.168.99.101:2376 v1.13.0-rc6
The asterisk next manager indicates that the current shell is connected to that machine.
Log on to a machine directly
You can use the command docker-machine ssh <machine-name> to log onto a machine:
$ docker-machine ssh manager
## .
## ## ## ==
## ## ## ## ## ===
/"""""""""""""""""\___/ ===
~~~ {~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~ / ===- ~~~
\______ o __/
\ \ __/
\____\_______/
_ _ ____ _ _
| |__ ___ ___ | |_|___ \ __| | ___ ___| | _____ _ __
| '_ \ / _ \ / _ \| __| __) / _` |/ _ \ / __| |/ / _ \ '__|
| |_) | (_) | (_) | |_ / __/ (_| | (_) | (__| < __/ |
|_.__/ \___/ \___/ \__|_____\__,_|\___/ \___|_|\_\___|_|
WARNING: this is a build from test.docker.com, not a stable release.
Boot2Docker version 1.13.0-rc6, build HEAD : 5ab2289 - Wed Jan 11 23:37:52 UTC 2017
Docker version 1.13.0-rc6, build 2f2d055
We'll use this method later in the example.
What's next?
In the next step, we'll create a swarm across these two Docker nodes.