diff --git a/.DS_Store b/.DS_Store index 47410ee..f37013d 100644 Binary files a/.DS_Store and b/.DS_Store differ diff --git a/00_Overview/overview.md b/00_Overview/overview.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..197c094 --- /dev/null +++ b/00_Overview/overview.md @@ -0,0 +1,472 @@ +# Complete IELTS Computer-Based Test (CBT) Study Guide - All Sections + +## Overview of IELTS CBT Structure + +**Total Test Time:** 2 hours 54 minutes +- **Listening:** 30 minutes (no transfer time - automatic submission) +- **Reading:** 60 minutes +- **Writing:** 60 minutes +- **Speaking:** 11-14 minutes (separate appointment - still face-to-face) + +**Band Scores:** 1-9 (half bands possible: 6.5, 7.5, etc.) + +### CBT vs Paper-Based Key Differences +- **No transfer time** for Listening (answers automatically saved) +- **On-screen calculator** available for Listening/Reading +- **Copy/paste functions** available in Writing +- **Word count** displayed automatically in Writing +- **Zoom function** for Reading passages +- **Flag questions** for review +- **Results available** in 3-7 days (vs 13 days for paper) + +--- + +## Section 1: LISTENING CBT (30 minutes - no transfer time) + +### CBT Interface Features +- **Headphones provided** (adjustable volume) +- **Questions appear on screen** as audio plays +- **Answers auto-saved** as you type +- **Review function** - can go back to check answers +- **Timer visible** throughout the test +- **Help button** available for technical issues + +### Test Format +- **4 sections** with increasing difficulty +- **40 questions total** +- **Played once only** (same as paper-based) +- **NO transfer time** - answers saved automatically + +### Section Breakdown + +**Section 1:** Conversation between 2 people (everyday social context) +**Section 2:** Monologue (everyday social context) +**Section 3:** Conversation between 2-4 people (educational/training context) +**Section 4:** Academic lecture/monologue + +### CBT-Specific Question Types & Strategies + +#### 1. Multiple Choice (Radio Buttons) +- **CBT Advantage:** Can easily change selection +- **Strategy:** Click your choice, can change until section ends +- Read questions on screen while listening +- Use elimination method more effectively + +#### 2. Form/Note/Table Completion (Text Boxes) +- **CBT Advantage:** No handwriting issues, clear typing +- **Strategy:** Type exactly as heard +- Use backspace to correct mistakes +- Check spelling with spell-check (if available) +- **Word limit** strictly enforced by system + +#### 3. Multiple Choice (Multiple Answers/Checkboxes) +- **CBT Feature:** Can select/deselect multiple options +- **Strategy:** Read how many answers required +- Can change selections during the section + +#### 4. Dropdown Menus +- **CBT Unique:** Select from predefined options +- **Strategy:** Preview all options before listening +- Listen for exact matches or close synonyms + +#### 5. Drag and Drop (Matching) +- **CBT Unique:** Drag items to correct positions +- **Strategy:** Practice mouse/trackpad control +- Can easily rearrange if you make mistakes +- Visual layout helps with organization + +### CBT Technical Tips +- **Typing speed:** Practice typing while listening +- **Mouse control:** Get comfortable with clicking/dragging +- **Screen navigation:** Practice scrolling while audio plays +- **Volume control:** Adjust at the beginning, test with sample audio + +### Key Listening Skills + +**Predicting:** Look ahead to next questions while listening +**Note-taking:** Jot key words, not full sentences +**Number recognition:** Practice dates, times, phone numbers, prices +**Spelling:** Common words are often spelled out + +### Practice Tips +- Listen to BBC Radio, podcasts, news +- Practice with different accents (British, American, Australian, Canadian) +- Time yourself strictly +- Don't panic if you miss an answer - move on + +--- + +## Section 2: READING CBT (60 minutes) + +### CBT Interface Features +- **Zoom function** for text size adjustment +- **Highlight tool** to mark important text +- **Flag questions** to return to later +- **Review screen** shows all questions and status +- **Split screen** - passage on left, questions on right +- **Search function** (Ctrl+F) to find keywords quickly +- **Timer** constantly visible + +### Test Format +- **3 passages** with increasing difficulty +- **40 questions total** +- **Academic:** Scholarly articles, journals +- **General:** Everyday texts, newspapers, advertisements + +### CBT-Specific Question Types & Strategies + +#### 1. Multiple Choice (Radio Buttons/Checkboxes) +- **CBT Advantage:** Easy to change answers +- **Strategy:** Use elimination by clicking/unclicking +- Flag difficult questions for later review + +#### 2. True/False/Not Given (Dropdown Menu) +- **CBT Feature:** Select from dropdown menu +- **Strategy:** Use highlight tool to mark relevant text +- **TRUE:** Statement matches passage (highlight supporting text) +- **FALSE:** Statement contradicts passage (highlight contradicting text) +- **NOT GIVEN:** No information in passage + +#### 3. Dropdown Completion +- **CBT Unique:** Choose from predefined word list +- **Strategy:** Read all options first +- Use process of elimination +- Check grammar fit with surrounding text + +#### 4. Drag and Drop Matching +- **CBT Feature:** Drag answers to correct positions +- **Strategy:** Can easily rearrange if wrong +- Use visual organization to your advantage +- Practice mouse precision + +#### 5. Text Selection +- **CBT Unique:** Click and drag to select text portions +- **Strategy:** Read instructions carefully for selection length +- Practice selecting exact word counts +- Can adjust selection boundaries + +### CBT Navigation Strategies +- **Use split screen effectively:** Keep relevant passage section visible +- **Highlight key information:** Use different colors if available +- **Flag questions:** Mark uncertain answers for later review +- **Use search function:** Ctrl+F to quickly locate keywords +- **Review screen:** Check all questions are answered before submitting + +### Time Management for CBT +- **Passage 1:** 15 minutes (use highlighting and search functions) +- **Passage 2:** 20 minutes (practice drag-and-drop efficiency) +- **Passage 3:** 20 minutes (most complex, use all CBT tools) +- **Review:** 5 minutes (check flagged questions) + +### Reading Techniques + +**Skimming:** Quick overview for main ideas (1-2 minutes per passage) +**Scanning:** Looking for specific information/keywords +**Intensive reading:** Careful reading for detailed questions + +### Practice Tips +- Read academic articles, The Economist, Scientific American +- Practice different question types separately +- Time each passage strictly +- Build vocabulary systematically + +--- + +## Section 3: WRITING CBT (60 minutes) + +### CBT Interface Features +- **Word count** automatically displayed and updated +- **Copy/paste functions** available (Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V) +- **Undo/Redo** functions (Ctrl+Z, Ctrl+Y) +- **Basic text formatting** (some tests allow bold/italic) +- **Spell check** may be available (varies by test center) +- **Timer** visible throughout +- **Split screen** for Task 1 (chart/diagram on one side, writing area on other) + +### Test Format +- **Task 1:** 20 minutes, 150 words minimum +- **Task 2:** 40 minutes, 250 words minimum +- **Task 2 worth 2x marks of Task 1** + +### CBT Writing Advantages +- **No handwriting fatigue** +- **Easy editing and revision** +- **Accurate word count** +- **Clean, readable text** +- **Quick copy/paste for planning** + +### TASK 1 CBT - Data Description + +#### CBT-Specific Features +- **Interactive charts/diagrams:** May be able to zoom or hover for details +- **Split screen:** Visual data stays visible while writing +- **Easy editing:** Can revise overview after writing body paragraphs + +#### Structure (Same as paper, but easier to edit) +1. **Introduction:** Paraphrase the question (use copy/paste to avoid mistakes) +2. **Overview:** Main trends/most significant features +3. **Body 1:** Specific data with comparisons +4. **Body 2:** More specific data with comparisons + +#### CBT Task 1 Strategy +- **Step 1:** Analyze chart/diagram (2 minutes) +- **Step 2:** Write introduction by paraphrasing (3 minutes) +- **Step 3:** Identify main trends for overview (2 minutes) +- **Step 4:** Write body paragraphs with data (10 minutes) +- **Step 5:** Edit and check word count (3 minutes) + +### TASK 2 CBT - Essay Writing + +#### CBT-Specific Advantages +- **Easy planning:** Type outline, then expand each point +- **Quick reorganization:** Cut and paste paragraphs if needed +- **Efficient editing:** Easy to revise thesis statement after writing body +- **Word count management:** Monitor count throughout writing + +#### CBT Essay Writing Process +1. **Planning (5 minutes):** + - Type quick outline with main points + - Can keep this at the top and delete later + +2. **Writing (30 minutes):** + - Write introduction with thesis + - Develop body paragraphs + - Write conclusion + - Use copy/paste for repeated phrases/transitions + +3. **Editing (5 minutes):** + - Check word count + - Review for grammar/spelling + - Ensure coherence and cohesion + +### CBT Writing Templates (Copy-Paste Friendly) + +#### Task 1 Introduction Templates +- "The [chart/graph/table] shows/illustrates/displays..." +- "The data presents information about..." +- "According to the [visual], ..." + +#### Task 2 Introduction Templates +- "In recent years, there has been considerable debate about..." +- "It is often argued that... This essay will examine..." +- "While some people believe that..., others argue that..." + +### Essential Keyboard Shortcuts for CBT +- **Ctrl+C:** Copy +- **Ctrl+V:** Paste +- **Ctrl+X:** Cut +- **Ctrl+Z:** Undo +- **Ctrl+Y:** Redo +- **Ctrl+A:** Select all +- **Ctrl+Home:** Go to beginning +- **Ctrl+End:** Go to end + +### Essential Paraphrasing Techniques + +Based on your resource, here are the 4 key methods: + +#### 1. Using Synonyms +- **Important → crucial, vital, essential** +- **People → individuals, citizens, society** +- **Increase → rise, growth, surge** +- **Problem → issue, challenge, concern** + +#### 2. Change Word Order +- Original: "Technology has changed communication" +- Paraphrased: "Communication has been transformed by technology" + +#### 3. Change Word Form +- **educate (verb) → education (noun) → educational (adjective)** +- **solve (verb) → solution (noun)** +- **benefit (noun/verb) → beneficial (adjective)** + +#### 4. Active to Passive Voice +- Active: "Governments should implement policies" +- Passive: "Policies should be implemented by governments" + +### Assessment Criteria +1. **Task Achievement (25%)** +2. **Coherence & Cohesion (25%)** +3. **Lexical Resource (25%)** +4. **Grammatical Range & Accuracy (25%)** + +--- + +## Section 4: SPEAKING (11-14 minutes) + +### Test Format +**Face-to-face interview with examiner** + +### Part 1: Introduction & Interview (4-5 minutes) +- Personal questions about yourself, family, interests +- **Topics:** Home, work/study, hobbies, food, transport + +**Sample Questions:** +- "Tell me about your hometown" +- "What do you do in your free time?" +- "Do you prefer cooking or eating out?" + +**Strategy:** +- Give extended answers (not just yes/no) +- Use past, present, future tenses +- Add personal examples + +### Part 2: Long Turn (3-4 minutes) +- **1 minute:** Prepare notes +- **2 minutes:** Speak continuously about given topic +- **Follow-up questions** + +**Cue Card Structure:** +- Describe a person/place/object/event +- You should say: 3-4 bullet points +- And explain: why it's important/how you felt + +**Strategy:** +- Use all preparation time +- Follow the bullet points +- Speak for full 2 minutes +- Use variety of tenses and vocabulary + +### Part 3: Discussion (4-5 minutes) +- Abstract discussion related to Part 2 topic +- More complex questions requiring analysis + +**Sample Questions:** +- "How has technology changed the way people communicate?" +- "What are the advantages and disadvantages of social media?" + +**Strategy:** +- Give balanced arguments +- Use complex grammar structures +- Express opinions with justification +- Use linking words + +### Assessment Criteria +1. **Fluency & Coherence (25%)** + - Speak smoothly without long pauses + - Use linking words + - Develop ideas logically + +2. **Lexical Resource (25%)** + - Wide range of vocabulary + - Use less common words accurately + - Paraphrase effectively + +3. **Grammatical Range & Accuracy (25%)** + - Use variety of sentence structures + - Complex grammar with few errors + - Natural language use + +4. **Pronunciation (25%)** + - Clear articulation + - Natural rhythm and stress + - Correct word stress and intonation + +### Speaking Practice Tips +- Record yourself regularly +- Practice all three parts separately +- Work on fluency first, then accuracy +- Learn topic-specific vocabulary +- Practice with different accents (if possible) + +--- + +## General Study Plan + +### 8-Week Study Schedule + +**Weeks 1-2: Foundation** +- Diagnostic test +- Understand format and requirements +- Basic vocabulary building +- Grammar review + +**Weeks 3-4: Skill Development** +- Practice each section separately +- Focus on weak areas +- Build test-taking strategies +- Expand vocabulary + +**Weeks 5-6: Integration** +- Full practice tests +- Time management practice +- Refine techniques +- Speaking practice with feedback + +**Weeks 7-8: Final Preparation** +- Final practice tests +- Review mistakes +- Maintain confidence +- Test day preparation + +### Daily Study Routine (2-3 hours) +- **30 minutes:** Vocabulary building +- **45 minutes:** Main skill focus (rotate daily) +- **30 minutes:** Grammar/pronunciation +- **15 minutes:** Review and note-taking + +### Essential Resources + +**Official Materials:** +- Cambridge IELTS Practice Tests (Books 1-17) +- IELTS.org official resources + +**Online Resources:** +- IELTS Liz (free lessons and tips) +- British Council IELTS preparation +- IDP IELTS preparation materials + +**Apps:** +- IELTS Prep App by British Council +- IELTS Word Power by British Council + +### Vocabulary Building Strategy + +**Academic Word List (AWL):** Learn the 570 most common academic words + +**Topic-based Vocabulary:** +- Education +- Environment +- Technology +- Health +- Society +- Government +- Economy + +**Collocation Practice:** +- Learn word combinations (make + decision, not do + decision) +- Use Cambridge Collocations Dictionary + +### Final Tips for Success + +1. **Consistency:** Study regularly, not intensively +2. **Practice under test conditions:** Time limits, no distractions +3. **Get feedback:** Especially for Writing and Speaking +4. **Stay motivated:** Track progress, celebrate improvements +5. **Test day preparation:** Know the venue, arrive early, bring required documents +6. **Manage stress:** Practice relaxation techniques, stay positive + +### Common Mistakes to Avoid + +**Listening:** +- Not reading ahead during pauses +- Overthinking answers +- Poor spelling + +**Reading:** +- Spending too much time on difficult questions +- Not managing time effectively +- Looking for exact word matches + +**Writing:** +- Not paraphrasing the question +- Going under word count +- Poor paragraph structure +- Memorized phrases that don't fit + +**Speaking:** +- Giving very short answers in Part 1 +- Not using preparation time in Part 2 +- Being afraid to make mistakes + +Remember: IELTS tests your English communication ability, not your knowledge of specific topics. Focus on developing your language skills across all four areas! \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/01_Listening/Quick-notes-listening.md b/01_Listening/Quick-notes-listening.md index ba8dc56..6139ba7 100644 --- a/01_Listening/Quick-notes-listening.md +++ b/01_Listening/Quick-notes-listening.md @@ -15,6 +15,22 @@ Questions Types 2. Short Answer Question 3. Summary Completion 4. Multiple Choice -5. Form completion +5. Form completion / Table Completion 6. Sentence Completion -7. Matching \ No newline at end of file +7. Matching + + +Mistakes +1. Spelling +2. Vocabulary +3. Strategy +4. Listening Skills +5. Specific Type of Questions ( Map/ Diagram Labelling, MCQ ) + + +Improvement +1. Strategy for Each type of questions +2. Master them +3. Pratice Tests (under real test conditions) +3. Mistakes Analysis +4. Work on them \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/01_Listening/Steps-to-do.md b/01_Listening/Steps-to-do.md index 5d1adc8..d13e294 100644 --- a/01_Listening/Steps-to-do.md +++ b/01_Listening/Steps-to-do.md @@ -7,3 +7,5 @@ | Write one word and/or a number | Terminal / Terminal 4/ 4 | In Terminal 2| | Write no more than two words and/or a number | Terminal 4/ Terminal/ 4/ Heathrow Terminal 4| Heathrow airport terminal 4 | | Write no more than three words | Outside Heathrow Arrivals | Outside Heathrow Arrivals Tommorow | + +## 2. diff --git a/01_Listening/Steps-to-do.txt b/01_Listening/Steps-to-do.txt index e69de29..14df2dd 100644 --- a/01_Listening/Steps-to-do.txt +++ b/01_Listening/Steps-to-do.txt @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +1. Read the instructions carefully, especially word count +2. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/02_Reading/reading-strategies.md b/02_Reading/reading-strategies.md index 017cd84..da9131a 100644 --- a/02_Reading/reading-strategies.md +++ b/02_Reading/reading-strategies.md @@ -28,6 +28,76 @@ ii. Matching Headings 6. If you still can't pick one, mark it and move on + iii. Sentence Completion + + 1. Read the instructions carefully + + 2. Read incomplete sentence first + + 3. Predict answer (noun,verb, adjective) + + 4. Think of synonyms + + 5. Scan for location + + 6. Read Section Carfully + + 7. Decide answer (spelling) + +iv. Summary Completion + + 1. Read the instructions carefully + + 2. Read summary text + + 3. Predict answer (noun, verb, adjective) + + 4. Scan for location (synonyms) + + 5. Read Section carefully + + 6. Decide answer + +v. Multiple Choice Question - Key Problem: Not understanding differences in options + + 1. Read the question and options carefully + + 2. Highlight the key words + + 3. Skim text to understand meaning. + + 4. Think about differences in options + + 5. Locate section of text + + 6. Read that section carefully + + 7. Which options are wrong + + 8. Read question and decide final anser + +vi. Short Answer Question + + 1. Read and understand question first + + 2. Underline keywords (Normally nouns) + + 3. Think of synonyms + + 4. Scan for location of answer + + 5. Read Section carefully + + 6. Read question again + + 7. Decide answer + +vii.Diagram Labelling + + 1. + + + diff --git a/03_Writing/task1-strategies/0. General.txt b/03_Writing/task1-strategies/0. General.txt index ff562ab..d1b2d51 100644 --- a/03_Writing/task1-strategies/0. General.txt +++ b/03_Writing/task1-strategies/0. General.txt @@ -1,13 +1,13 @@ 1. Verbs and Adverbs to describe Increase, Rise - Quickly, rapidly, sharply + Quickly, rapidly, sharply , dramatically Considerably, Signigicantly, Substaintially - Moderately, Gradually, + Moderately, Gradually, Steadily - Decrease, plummet, fall + Decrease, plummet, fall, decline Remain constant @@ -24,7 +24,10 @@ Writing an overview -- Look for three general trends - +- Look for three general trends / main features +- +1. Burglary declines dramatically +2. Car theft increases gradually +3. Robbery reamains constant throughout the period \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/03_Writing/task2-strategies/1. Opinion Essay.txt b/03_Writing/task2-strategies/1. Opinion Essay.txt index 02a1014..30156fc 100644 --- a/03_Writing/task2-strategies/1. Opinion Essay.txt +++ b/03_Writing/task2-strategies/1. Opinion Essay.txt @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ A. Structure 4- Example Conclusion - 1- Restate opinion + 1- Restate opinion and statement 2- Summarise the reasons @@ -126,6 +126,32 @@ B. Idea Generation +Essay : Some people believe that learning practical skills is more important than academic knowledge. To what extent do you agree or disagree? + +Many individuals argue that knowledge acquired through action is significant rather than theoritical knowledge. Indeed, I firmly agree this view because +practical skills not only enhances employability in competitive job market, but also equip for real-challenges in life. This essay will examine these two reasons and conclude with my opinion. + +One main reason I agree with this view is that practical skills enable individuals to handle real-life problems and situations effectively. While academic knowledge often emphasizes theory and memorization, practical skills such as problem-solving, communication and, technical expertise can be immediately applied in professional and everyday contexts. Gaining hands-on experience allows people to adapt to unforeseen circumtances, make informed decisions and, and navigate complex situations with confidence. For instance, a software developer who gains coding experience through internships and live projects is better equipped to resolve real programming challenges than someone who only relies on classroom-based learning. + +Another reason I strongly support this view is that practical skills significantly improve employement prospects and career advancement. Modern companies increasingly prefer candidates who demonstrate tangible abilities rather than just possessing academic credentials. Individuals with hands-on experience tend to perform more effeciently, contribute effeciently to organizational works, and often progress faster in their careers. For example, vocational training in areas such as digital marketing, data science, generative ai, or carpentry allows student to enter the workforce early and achieve promotions sooner than peers who have only completed traditional univeristy degrees. + +In conclusion, I strongly advocate the importance of practical skills over purely academic knowledge. They equip individuals to face real-world challange competently and provide a clear advantage in terms of employability and career growth. + + +Polished ---- + + +Many individuals argue that knowledge gained through practical experience is more valuable than purely theoretical knowledge. I firmly agree with this view because practical skills not only enhance employability in a competitive job market but also prepare individuals to tackle real-life challenges. This essay will examine these two reasons and conclude with my opinion. + +One main reason I support this view is that practical skills enable individuals to handle real-life problems effectively. While academic knowledge often emphasizes theory and memorization, practical skills—such as problem-solving, communication, and technical expertise—can be applied immediately in both professional and everyday contexts. Gaining hands-on experience allows people to adapt to unforeseen circumstances, make informed decisions, and navigate complex situations with confidence. For instance, a software developer who gains coding experience through internships and live projects is better equipped to resolve real programming challenges than someone who relies solely on classroom-based learning. + +Another reason I endorse this perspective is that practical skills significantly improve employment prospects and career advancement. Modern companies increasingly value candidates who demonstrate tangible abilities rather than just academic credentials. Individuals with hands-on experience tend to perform more efficiently, contribute meaningfully to organizational goals, and often progress faster in their careers. For example, vocational training in areas such as digital marketing, data science, generative AI, or carpentry allows students to enter the workforce early and achieve promotions sooner than peers who have only completed traditional university degrees. + +In conclusion, I strongly advocate the importance of practical skills over purely academic knowledge. They equip individuals to face real-world challenges competently and provide a distinct advantage in terms of employability and career growth. + + + + diff --git a/03_Writing/task2-strategies/2. Discussion Essay.txt b/03_Writing/task2-strategies/2. Discussion Essay.txt index e69de29..508eabe 100644 --- a/03_Writing/task2-strategies/2. Discussion Essay.txt +++ b/03_Writing/task2-strategies/2. Discussion Essay.txt @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +Q - Some people believe in the right to freedom of speech. Others believe in censorship. Discuss both views and give your opinion. + * Why do other people believe view 1 ? * Why do other people believe view 2 ? * Which do you agree with ? + + +Intro + +- Although , why people believe view 2 (Disagree) , I agree with view 1 because ... why other people believe view 1 + +MBP1 +- On the one hand, why people believe view 2 +Explain +Example + + +MBP2 +- On the other hand, why people believe view 1, +explain +example +I agree with this view + +Conclusion +- summary of view 2 +- summary of view 1 + your opinion diff --git a/03_Writing/task2-strategies/3. Causes, Problems and Solutions.txt b/03_Writing/task2-strategies/3. Causes, Problems and Solutions.txt deleted file mode 100644 index e69de29..0000000 diff --git a/03_Writing/task2-strategies/3. Causes, Problems, and Solutions.txt b/03_Writing/task2-strategies/3. Causes, Problems, and Solutions.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..71d58af --- /dev/null +++ b/03_Writing/task2-strategies/3. Causes, Problems, and Solutions.txt @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +1. Generate + develop ideas +2. The structure of a problem solution essay + + + + +Intro +- Paraphrase +- Outline the ideas / Answer question + +M.B.P 1 * problem +- State problem +- Explain why +- Example + +M.B.p 2 * solution +- State solution +- Explain why +- Example + +Conclusion +- Summary of problem +- Summary of solution + diff --git a/03_Writing/task2-strategies/task2-strategies.txt b/03_Writing/task2-strategies/task2-strategies.txt index c89ec4a..21b2549 100644 --- a/03_Writing/task2-strategies/task2-strategies.txt +++ b/03_Writing/task2-strategies/task2-strategies.txt @@ -29,3 +29,22 @@ + +Notes from 6 hours Writing task 2 + +Idea Generation + +- What if i know nothing ? + 1. Fake questions + 2. Common topics (Health, Education, Technology, Government, Environment, Globalization) + +- What is a good idea ? + 1. Relevant + 2. Abloe to Develop + +Examples + +- Think of a real example from our life experience +- Linked to the question +- Make general * My moms mobile phone * In the Nepal, millions of elderly people use phones to talk with their loved ones. + diff --git a/05_Grammar/topics-respective-structure.txt b/05_Grammar/topics-respective-structure.txt index f8fc4b1..b7ba780 100644 --- a/05_Grammar/topics-respective-structure.txt +++ b/05_Grammar/topics-respective-structure.txt @@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ focus on result in lead to suffer from +aims at Collocation - Noun + Preposition diff --git a/06_Vocabulary/common-collocation.txt b/06_Vocabulary/common-collocation.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3521345 --- /dev/null +++ b/06_Vocabulary/common-collocation.txt @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +Detrimental to their studies + + +Preposition +good at interested in rely on responsible for + +subject verb agreement + +If this is your first time doint it, you've done incredibly good. +If this is your first speech standing at the stage in front of a million people, you've spoken really well \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/07_Resources/links.txt b/07_Resources/links.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 3ee814e..0000000 --- a/07_Resources/links.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -https://www.ieltsadvantage.com/2015/03/31/paraphrase-ielts/ \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/07_Resources/useful-links.txt b/07_Resources/useful-links.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4641673 --- /dev/null +++ b/07_Resources/useful-links.txt @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +Listening - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1sSTYiJIQC-OtQSbMHlwEweRv4WcAxDW2/view?usp=drive_link + + + + + + + +Reading - +Writing - https://app.alfaielts.com/dashboard +Speaking - https://www.bestmytest.com/ielts/ielts-instructor/overview diff --git a/08_Spelling_Mistakes.md b/08_Spelling_Mistakes.md deleted file mode 100644 index 2deed7a..0000000 --- a/08_Spelling_Mistakes.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,12 +0,0 @@ -| Wrong Spellings | Correct Spellings | -|-----------------|---------------| -|1. Biggener | Begginer | -|2. Flourescent | Fluorescent | -|3. Disatisfy | Dissatisfy | -|4. Entrepreneur | Entrepreneur | -|5. Dialogue | Dialogue | -|6. Foreign | Foreign | -|7. Perseverance | Perseverance | -|8. Sacrilegious | Sacrilegious | -|9. Rythm | Rhythm | -10. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/09_Sentence_Structures/sentence_structures.txt b/09_Sentence_Structures/sentence_structures.txt index db74420..580a6f1 100644 --- a/09_Sentence_Structures/sentence_structures.txt +++ b/09_Sentence_Structures/sentence_structures.txt @@ -18,4 +18,8 @@ 17. In the past (time).. few years, few decades , (....) have (v3) an essential part of our life 18. Over the past few years, I have learned a lot about programming. 19. an essential part of our daily lives -20. What goes in, never comes out, unless it's dead. \ No newline at end of file +20. What goes in, never comes out, unless it's dead. +“People have problems with pollution.” +Say: +“People often suffer from pollution-related diseases.” +Success often depends on resilience and perseverance rather than talent alone. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/11_Pronunciation/pronunication-web.html b/11_Pronunciation/pronunication-web.html deleted file mode 100644 index b1ed928..0000000 --- a/11_Pronunciation/pronunication-web.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,123 +0,0 @@ - - - - - -IELTS Pronunciation Trainer - 100 Words - - - -

IELTS Pronunciation Trainer - 100 Words

-
-
- - - -
-
- - - - diff --git a/Advantage-of-computer-based-ielts.txt b/Advantage-of-computer-based-ielts.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..cd2298a --- /dev/null +++ b/Advantage-of-computer-based-ielts.txt @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +🔥 Key Computer-Based Advantages You'll Have: +Reading Section: + +Ctrl+F search = Find keywords instantly (HUGE time saver!) +Highlighting = Mark important sections +Split screen = See passage and questions together +No more scanning = Let the computer find information for you + +Writing Section: + +Live word count = Always know where you stand +Easy editing = Cut, copy, paste to rearrange ideas +No handwriting = Type as fast as you can think +Digital proofreading = Clean, clear corrections + +Listening Section: + +Personal headphones = Better audio quality +Volume control = Adjust to your preference +Flag answers = Mark uncertain ones for review +Visual progress = See exactly where you are + +🚀 What You Need to Prepare: + +Typing speed - Practice to get 40+ WPM +Keyboard shortcuts - Learn Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V, Ctrl+Z +Digital practice tests - Use computer-based simulators +Search skills - Master Ctrl+F for Reading section +Time management - Digital timer awareness \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Computer-Based_IELTS.md b/Computer-Based_IELTS.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2e01d2c --- /dev/null +++ b/Computer-Based_IELTS.md @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ +# Computer-Based IELTS: Key Differences & Tips + +## 💻 What's Different in Computer-Based IELTS + +### Same as Paper-Based +- ✅ **Speaking test** - Still face-to-face with examiner +- ✅ **Test content** - Same questions, same difficulty +- ✅ **Scoring criteria** - Identical assessment standards +- ✅ **Test duration** - Same timing for each section + +### Different from Paper-Based +- 🖥️ **Reading, Listening, Writing** - All on computer +- ⌨️ **Typing required** - No handwriting for Writing tasks +- 🖱️ **Click-based navigation** - Point and click interface +- 📱 **Digital tools** - On-screen timer, word count, etc. +- 📋 **Immediate results** - Faster result delivery (3-5 days) + +--- + +## 🎧 Listening: Computer-Based Changes + +### What's Different +- **Headphones provided** (not speakers) +- **Volume control** available +- **Questions appear on screen** as you listen +- **Click to select answers** instead of writing +- **Automatic progression** through sections + +### Digital Interface Features +- ✅ **Review and change** answers within each section +- ✅ **Flag questions** for review +- ✅ **Clear highlighting** of current question +- ❌ **No going back** to previous sections once submitted + +### Updated Strategies for Computer-Based + +**Before Each Section:** +1. **Adjust headphones** and volume immediately +2. **Test audio quality** during instruction time +3. **Position screen** at comfortable angle +4. **Have scratch paper ready** for notes + +**During Listening:** +- **Click answers immediately** - don't wait +- **Use the flag feature** for uncertain answers +- **Take notes on provided paper** (still given) +- **Watch the progress bar** to know where you are +- **Use Review button** before moving to next section + +**Navigation Tips:** +- **Next button** moves to next question +- **Review button** lets you check flagged questions +- **Submit button** ends the section (careful!) +- **Timer shows remaining time** for current section + +--- + +## 📖 Reading: Computer-Based Advantages + +### Digital Reading Features +- **Split screen view** - text on left, questions on right +- **Scroll through passages** smoothly +- **Zoom in/out** for better readability +- **Search function** (Ctrl+F) - HUGE advantage! +- **Highlight text** for reference +- **Copy and paste** for some question types + +### Game-Changing Computer Features + +**Search Function (Ctrl+F):** +- 🔥 **Find keywords instantly** in passages +- 🔥 **Locate names, dates, numbers** quickly +- 🔥 **Check synonyms and paraphrases** +- 🔥 **Save massive amounts of time** + +**Text Highlighting:** +- **Mark important sections** as you read +- **Color-code different topics** +- **Keep track of your progress** + +### Updated Reading Strategies + +**True/False/Not Given (Computer-Based):** +1. **Read question** and identify keywords +2. **Use Ctrl+F** to search for keywords in text +3. **Highlight relevant sentences** +4. **Compare statement with highlighted text** +5. **Click your answer** and move on + +**Matching Headings (Computer-Based):** +1. **Read paragraph first** (don't look at headings) +2. **Highlight main idea sentences** +3. **Use Ctrl+F** to check if heading keywords appear +4. **Drag and drop** or click to match +5. **Use process of elimination** + +**Time Management:** +- **Passage 1:** 15 minutes max +- **Passage 2:** 18 minutes max +- **Passage 3:** 22 minutes max +- **Review:** 5 minutes for checking + +--- + +## ✍️ Writing: Major Changes for Computer-Based + +### Typing Skills Required +- **Minimum 40 WPM** recommended for comfort +- **Touch typing preferred** but not essential +- **Keyboard shortcuts** knowledge helpful +- **Comfortable with digital editing** + +### Digital Writing Interface +- **Word count tracker** - shows live count +- **Auto-save feature** - no lost work +- **Cut, copy, paste** functionality +- **Undo/Redo buttons** available +- **Basic spell check** (limited) +- **Timer constantly visible** + +### Updated Writing Strategies + +**Planning Phase (Digital):** +1. **Use scratch paper** for initial planning +2. **Create outline** before typing +3. **Set mini-deadlines** using the timer +4. **Plan paragraph structure** clearly + +**Task 1 (Computer Typing):** +- **Type introduction first** to get started +- **Use copy-paste** for repeated phrases carefully +- **Watch word count** - aim for 160-180 words +- **Leave time for editing** and proofreading + +**Task 2 (Computer Typing):** +- **Type thesis statement early** to stay focused +- **Use paragraph breaks** clearly (Enter key) +- **Aim for 280-300 words** (buffer for editing) +- **Save 5 minutes** for final review + +### Typing Tips for IELTS Writing + +**Keyboard Shortcuts:** +- **Ctrl+A** - Select all text +- **Ctrl+C** - Copy selected text +- **Ctrl+V** - Paste copied text +- **Ctrl+Z** - Undo last action +- **Ctrl+Y** - Redo last action +- **Ctrl+X** - Cut selected text + +**Editing Strategies:** +- **Don't edit while writing** - finish first draft +- **Use cut/paste** to rearrange paragraphs +- **Check word count regularly** +- **Proofread from screen** carefully +- **Look for typing errors** (doubled letters, etc.) + +**Common Typing Mistakes:** +- Doubled letters (teh → the) +- Missing spaces (alot → a lot) +- Capitalization errors +- Punctuation in wrong places +- Missing apostrophes + +--- + +## ⚡ Computer-Based Specific Preparation + +### Technical Preparation +1. **Practice typing** - improve speed and accuracy +2. **Get familiar** with standard computer interfaces +3. **Practice scrolling** and navigation +4. **Use online IELTS simulators** (Computer-based versions) +5. **Practice with timer pressure** + +### Recommended Practice Tools +- **IDP IELTS Prep App** - Computer-based simulation +- **British Council Practice Tests** - Digital format +- **Typing practice websites** - 10fastfingers.com, keybr.com +- **IELTS Online Tests** - Computer format practice + +### Day Before Test +- **Practice typing** for 30 minutes +- **Adjust screen brightness** preference +- **Practice keyboard shortcuts** +- **Do a full computer-based practice test** +- **Check your typing speed** + +### Test Day Computer Setup +- **Adjust chair and screen** immediately +- **Test keyboard and mouse** responsiveness +- **Check audio with headphones** +- **Ask for help** with technical issues immediately +- **Take a moment** to familiarize yourself with interface + +--- + +## 🎯 Computer-Based Advantages to Exploit + +### Reading Advantages +- **Ctrl+F search** - Find information instantly +- **No scanning required** - let computer find keywords +- **Highlight and annotate** - mark important info +- **Zoom function** - easier on eyes +- **No pencil smudging** - cleaner workspace + +### Writing Advantages +- **Easy editing** - cut, copy, paste, rearrange +- **Word count tracker** - no manual counting +- **Cleaner presentation** - no handwriting issues +- **Spell checker hints** - basic spelling help +- **No hand fatigue** - can write longer comfortably + +### Listening Advantages +- **Better audio quality** - personal headphones +- **Volume control** - adjust to preference +- **Visual progress** - see which question you're on +- **Flag uncertain answers** - come back later +- **Clear question display** - easier to read + +--- + +## 🚫 Computer-Based Pitfalls to Avoid + +### Technical Issues +- ❌ **Don't panic** if system glitches - ask for help +- ❌ **Don't spend time** adjusting screen repeatedly +- ❌ **Don't rely** on spell check completely +- ❌ **Don't forget** to use scratch paper for planning + +### Time Management +- ❌ **Don't get distracted** by digital features +- ❌ **Don't over-edit** in Writing tasks +- ❌ **Don't forget** final review time +- ❌ **Don't click Submit** accidentally + +### Interface Problems +- ❌ **Don't scroll** too fast and miss information +- ❌ **Don't rely only** on Ctrl+F for Reading +- ❌ **Don't type** without planning in Writing +- ❌ **Don't ignore** the timer + +--- + +## 🎯 Quick Computer-Based Checklist + +**Reading:** +- [ ] Master Ctrl+F search function +- [ ] Practice scrolling and highlighting +- [ ] Use split-screen view effectively +- [ ] Manage time with digital timer + +**Listening:** +- [ ] Adjust headphones and volume first +- [ ] Use flag feature for uncertain answers +- [ ] Take notes on provided paper +- [ ] Review answers before submitting + +**Writing:** +- [ ] Improve typing speed to 40+ WPM +- [ ] Plan on paper, then type +- [ ] Use word count tracker actively +- [ ] Master basic keyboard shortcuts +- [ ] Save time for digital proofreading + +**Speaking:** +- [ ] Same as paper-based (no changes) +- [ ] Face-to-face with examiner +- [ ] Same timing and format + +--- + +## 💡 Final Computer-Based Tips + +**Biggest Advantages:** +1. **Ctrl+F in Reading** - Game changer for finding information +2. **Easy editing in Writing** - Rearrange and improve easily +3. **Word count tracker** - Know exactly where you stand +4. **Better audio quality** - Personal headphones in Listening +5. **Faster results** - Get scores in 3-5 days instead of 13 days + +**Success Strategy:** +- **Embrace the technology** - use all available features +- **Practice extensively** with computer format beforehand +- **Don't fight the system** - adapt your strategies to digital format +- **Stay calm** with technical issues - help is available +- **Focus on content** - technology should support, not distract + +The computer-based format can actually give you significant advantages if you prepare properly! 🚀 \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/Quick-Notes.txt b/Quick-Notes.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b02250c --- /dev/null +++ b/Quick-Notes.txt @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +complex sentences +passive constructions +linking words +compund sentence +must be might be +collacations, synonyms \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/quick-notes.md b/quick-notes.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8046d5c --- /dev/null +++ b/quick-notes.md @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ +# Quick Notes - IELTS Study + +*Last updated: [Date]* + +--- + +## 🧠 Brain Dump + +*Quick thoughts, ideas, and observations - just write whatever comes to mind!* + +### Today's Insights +- +- +- + +### Random Ideas +- +- +- + +--- + +## 📚 New Vocabulary + +### Words I Encountered Today +| Word | Meaning | Example | Source | +|------|---------|---------|--------| +| | | | | +| | | | | +| | | | | + +### Synonyms to Remember +- **Important** → +- **Show** → +- **Problem** → +- **Good** → + +--- + +## ✍️ Writing Ideas & Examples + +### Task 2 Topics I Thought About +- +- +- + +### Good Examples I Can Use +- **Technology:** +- **Environment:** +- **Education:** +- **Society:** +- **Health:** + +### Linking Phrases I Want to Practice +- +- +- + +--- + +## 🗣️ Speaking Practice Notes + +### Part 1 Topics I Need to Prepare +- [ ] Work/Study +- [ ] Hometown +- [ ] Hobbies +- [ ] Food +- [ ] + +### Part 2 Stories I Can Tell +- **Describe a book:** +- **Describe a place:** +- **Describe a person:** +- **Describe an experience:** + +### Good Expressions I Heard +- +- +- + +--- + +## 🎯 Grammar Points to Remember + +### Structures I Want to Practice +- +- +- + +### Mistakes I Keep Making +- ❌ **Wrong:** + - ✅ **Correct:** +- ❌ **Wrong:** + - ✅ **Correct:** + +--- + +## 📖 Reading Strategies That Worked + +### Techniques I Found Useful +- +- +- + +### Question Types I Struggle With +- +- +- + +--- + +## 🎧 Listening Observations + +### Accent Notes +- **British:** +- **American:** +- **Australian:** + +### Tricky Words/Phrases +- +- +- + +--- + +## 💻 Computer-Based Tips I Discovered + +### Shortcuts That Help +- +- +- + +### Interface Tips +- +- +- + +--- + +## 🎯 Practice Session Notes + +### What I Practiced Today +**Date:** [Date] +- **Section:** +- **Time spent:** +- **Score/Result:** +- **What went well:** +- **What to improve:** + +### What I Practiced Yesterday +**Date:** [Date] +- **Section:** +- **Time spent:** +- **Score/Result:** +- **What went well:** +- **What to improve:** + +--- + +## 🔥 Quick Reminders + +### Test Day Reminders +- [ ] +- [ ] +- [ ] + +### Study Priorities This Week +- [ ] +- [ ] +- [ ] + +### Band Score Goals +- **Current level:** +- **Target score:** +- **Weakest skill:** +- **Action plan:** + +--- + +## 💡 Lightbulb Moments + +*Those "aha!" moments when something suddenly makes sense* + +### Recent Breakthroughs +- **Date:** [Date] - **Insight:** +- **Date:** [Date] - **Insight:** +- **Date:** [Date] - **Insight:** + +--- + +## 📱 Resources I Want to Check Out + +### Websites/Apps to Try +- [ ] +- [ ] +- [ ] + +### YouTube Channels/Podcasts +- [ ] +- [ ] +- [ ] + +--- + +## 🎪 Random Thoughts & Observations + +*Anything IELTS-related that doesn't fit elsewhere* + +- +- +- + +--- + +## 📈 Progress Tracking + +### This Week's Achievements +- ✅ +- ✅ +- ✅ + +### Next Week's Goals +- 🎯 +- 🎯 +- 🎯 + +--- + +*Remember: The best notes are the ones you actually write! Don't overthink it - just capture your thoughts quickly and move on. You can always organize later.* 💪 \ No newline at end of file